陳平語言學文選:語言與中國的現代化進程 [Language in A Modernizing China] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載
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適讀人群 :語言學研究者和愛好者 陳平先生是國際知名語言學傢,師從呂叔湘先生。治學嚴謹,文章經典。本叢書是陳平教授的研究論文經典的集結。
內容簡介
語言在國傢現代化進程中所起的作用,多年來一直是國際學術界的研究熱點,也是社會語言學和文化曆史研究領域裏的重點研究課題。語言的發展和規劃主要體現在兩個方麵,一是地位規劃,主要內容包括確立和推廣標準口語、標準書麵語和標準文字係統,同時妥善處理國傢標準語言文字同境內其他語言和語言變體之間的關係等; 二是本體規劃,主要內容是對語言的文字、詞匯、語法、文體等主要方麵進行現代化改造,提高語言文字的學習和使用效率,使其具有同現代社會生活相適應的豐富錶現能力,同時加強規範化建設,以因應現代化國傢在語言文字方麵的需求。
本書所收八篇英語論文圍繞這些方麵展開,側重探討漢語在中國現代化進程中所起的作用,剖析有關理論主張和具體措施的動機、思路、目的和方法,在同世界相關國傢和語言的比較中全麵揭示漢語發展的有關特點。八篇論文都附有中文提要。
作者簡介
陳平,澳大利亞昆士蘭大學講座教授。畢業於北京中國社會科學院研究生院語言係,獲現代漢語碩士學位,及美國洛杉磯加利福尼亞大學(UCLA) 語言學係,獲語言學碩士、博士學位。曾在UCLA、美國俄勒崗大學、中國社會科學院語言研究所及香港城市大學擔任教學與研究工作, 後在澳大利亞昆士蘭大學工作至今。陳平教授的主要研究領域為功能語法、話語分析、語義學、語用學、社會語言學及曆史語言學。
目錄
Languages in a modernizing China
Language,nationalism,regional and ethnic identity in China
ModernWritten Chinese in development
Modern Written Chinese,dialects,and regional identity
Toward a phonographic writing system of Chinese:Acase studyinwriting reform
Four projected functions of new writing systems for Chinese
Language policy in Hong Kong before July 1,1997
Policy on the selection and implementation of a standard language as a source ofconflict in Taiwan
人名索引
主題索引
後記
精彩書摘
《陳平語言學文選:語言與中國的現代化進程》:
How should we now explain this rather unique situation in which highly negative perceptions of the Chinese language, and particularly of written Chinese and the Chinese script, dominated mainstream thinking and discussion in modern China? Broadly, it can be suggested that there were three principal factors contributing to such a situation, the first of these having to do with the historical development of China and how this may have been different from the development of nations elsewhere. With regards to Europe, it is well documented that language played an important ideological and political role in the formation of its nationstates, and particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, serving to arouse the self-awareness of speakers as groups distinct from neighbouring peoples speaking other languages. As observed by Anderson (1983:66), the Herderian concept of the nation being linked to language as a private-property 'had wide influence in nineteenth century Europe and, more narrowly, on subsequent theorizing about the nature of nationalism.' 'National print-languages' , Anderson also remarks (1983:71), 'were of central ideological and political importance' in the formation of nationalism in Europe between 1820 and 1920. Linguistic nationalism, embodied in the publication of important works in a vernacular, standardization of the vernacular, and its promotion to the state of being a language fit for all formal and official functions, was an integral part of nation-state building. Language and nationalist movements in Europe were felt to be very closely linked in many cases, so that (for example) the birth of Hungarian nationalism was considered to be an event which occurred in 1772 with the publication of certain works of literature in the Hungarian language.
Unlike the European nation-states, however, China as a civilization, and as a nation in a pre-modern sense, had been a historical given for millennia. Before the advent of modern times it had been a country with a central government, and had used a common written language since the imperial Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). The series of events occurring since the mid nineteenth century certainly developed a sense of crisis over the survival of the nation in the face of foreign invasion, but the existence of the Chinese as a nation, in the traditional and the modern sense, was taken for granted. Consequently there was no real need for language to serve as a symbol of identity or a bonding force in the national awareness of the Chinese people.
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陳平語言學文選:語言與中國的現代化進程 [Language in A Modernizing China] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書
陳平語言學文選:語言與中國的現代化進程 [Language in A Modernizing China] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載