基本信息

書名：等離子體物理學基礎 第3版

定價：89.00元

作者：(巴西)比當古

齣版社：世界圖書齣版公司

齣版日期：2010-04-01

ISBN：9787510005596

字數：

頁碼：

版次：1

裝幀：平裝

開本：24開

商品重量：0.863kg

編輯推薦

內容提要

本書係統地介紹瞭等離子體物理學的基本理論及其在很多重要等離子體現象中的應用。本書內容全麵，結構閤理，闡述清晰。作者注重錶達的簡潔性，沒有拘泥於形式，對自學和進階很有好處。從統計動力學討論等離子體現象是本書的一大特色。另外，作者對數學處理技巧說明得非常詳細，列舉瞭數學推導的中間步驟，這些通常是留給讀者自己完成的，同時強調瞭這些公式的物理解釋，幫助讀者獲得更深入的理解。書中設計的習題是內容的重要組成部分，也是進一步提高的齣發點。閱讀本書需要經典力學和電動力學的基本知識。
　　本書適閤於初次學習等離子體物理的高年級本科生和一年級研究生，同時也適用於對等離子體現象以及相關領域諸如空間物理和應用電磁學等感興趣的研究人員。目次：簡介；穩恒和均勻電磁場中的帶電粒子運動；非均勻靜磁場中的帶電粒子運動；隨時間變化的電磁場中的帶電粒子運動；等離子體動力學理論基礎；平均值和宏觀變量；平衡態；宏觀輸運方程；導電流體的宏觀方程；等離子體電導率和擴散；若乾基本等離子體現象；磁流體動力學的簡單應用；縮聚效應；自由空間電磁波；磁流體動力學波；冷等離子體波；暖等離子體波；熱各嚮同性等離子體波；熱磁化等離子體波；等離子體中粒子間相互作用；波爾茲曼和佛剋爾—普朗剋方程；等離子體中的輸運過程；附錄A：常用的矢量關係；附錄B：迪卡爾坐標和麯綫坐標中的常用關係；附錄C：物理常數：附錄D：物理單位間的換算因子；附錄E：部分重要的等離子體參數；附錄F：若乾典型等離子體的近似量極；索引。
　　讀者對象：物理，化學和材料專業的高年級本科生、研究生和相關專業的科研人員。

目錄

PREFACE
　1.INTRODUCTION
　1.General Properties of Plasmas
　2.Criteria for the Definition of a Plasma
　3.The Occurrence of Plasmas in Nature
　4.Applications of Plasma Physics
　5.Theoretical Description of Plasma Phenomena
　Problems
　2.CHARGED PARTIE MOTION IN CONSTANT AND UNIFORM UNIFORM ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
　1.Introduction
　2.Energy Conservation
　3.Uniform Electrostatic Field
　4.Uniform Magostatic Field
　5.Uniform Electrostatic and Magostatic Fields
　6.Drift Due to an External Force
　Problems
　3.CHARGED PARTICLE MOTION IN NONUNIFORM MAGNETOSTATIA FIELDS
　1.Introduction
　2.Spatial Variation of the Magic Field
　3.Equation of Motionin the First-Order Approximation
　4.Average Force Over One Gyration Period
　5.Gradient Drift
　6.Parallel Acceleration of the Guiding Center
　7.Curvature Drift
　8.Combined Gradient-Curvature Drift
　Problems
　4.CHARGED PARTICLE MOTION IN TIME-VARYING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
　1.Introduction
　2.Slowly Time-Varying Electric Field
　3.Electric Field with Arbitrary Time Variation
　4.Time-Varying Magic Field and Space-Varying Electric Field
　5.Summary of Guiding Center Drifts and Current Densities
　Problems
　5.ELEMENTS OF PLASMA KINETIC THEORY
　1.Introduction
　2.Phase Space
　3.Distribution Function
　4.Number Density and Average Velocity
　5.The Boltzmann Equation
　6.Relaxation Model for the Collision Term
　7.The Vlasov Equation
　Problems
　6.AVERAGE VALUES AND MACROSCOPIC VARIABLES
　1.Average Value of a Physical Quantity
　2.Average Velocity and Peculiar Velocity
　3.Flux
　4.Particle Current Density
　5.Momentum Flow Dyad or Tensor
　6.Pressure Dyad or Tensor
　7.Heat Flow Vector
　8.Heat Flow Triad
　9.Total Energy Flux Triad
　10.Higher Moments of the Distribution Function
　Problems
　7.THE EQUILIBRIUM STATE
　1.The Equilibrium State Distribution Function
　2.The Most Probable Distribution
　3.Mixture of Various Particle Species
　4.Properties of the Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution Function
　5.Equilibrium in the Presence of an External Force
　6.Degree of Ionization in Equilibrium and the Saha Equation
　Problems
8.MACROSCOPIC TRANSPSRT EQUATIONS
　1.Moments of the Boltzmann Equation
　2.General Transport Equation
　3.Conservation of Mass
　4.Conservation of Momentum
　Conservation of Energy
　6.The Cold Plasma Model
7.The Warm Plasma Model
　Problems
　1.Macroscopic Variables for a Plasma as a Conducting Fluid
　2.Continuity Equation
　3.Equation of Motion
　4.Energy Equation
　5.Elect rodynamic Equations for a Conducting Fluid
　6.Simplified Magohydrodynamic Equations
　Problems
　1.Introduction
　2.The Langevin Equation
　3.Linearization of the Langevin Equation
　4.DC Conductivity and Electron Mobility
　5.AC Conductivity and Electron Mobility
　6.Conductivity with Ion Motion
　7.Plasma as a Dielectric Medium
8. Free Electron Diffusion
9.Electron Diffusion in a Magic Field
10.Ambipolar Diffusion
11.Diffusion in a Fully Ionized Plasma
　Problems
　1.Electron Plasma Oscillations
　2.The Debye Shielding Problem
　3.Debye Shielding Using the Vlasov Equation
　4.Plasma Sheath
　5.Plasma Probe
　Problems
　1.Fundamental Equations of Magohydrodynamics
　2.Magic Viscosity and Reynolds Number
　3.Diffusion of Magic Field Lines
　4.Freezing of Magic Field Lines to the Plasma
　5.Magic Pressure
　6.Isobaric Surfaces
　7.Plasma Confinement in a Magic Field Problems
14.WLWCTROMAGNETIC WAVES IN FREE SPACE
　1.Introduction
　2.The Equilibrium Pinch
　3.The Bent Pinch
　4.Dynamic Model of the Pinch
　5.Instabilities in a Pinched Plasma Column
　6.The Sausage Instability
　7.The Kink Instability
　8.Convex Field Configurations
　Problems
15.MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES
　1.The Wave Equation
　2.Solution in Plane Waves
　3.Harmonic Waves
　4.Polarization
　5.Energy Flow
　6.Wave Packets and Group Velocity
　Problems
16.WAVES IN COLD PLASMAS
　1.Introduction
　2.MHD Equations for a Compressible
　3.Propagation Perpendicular to the Magic Field
　4.Propagation Parallel to the Magic Field
　5.Propagation at Arbitrary Directions
　6.Effect of Displacement Current
　7.Damping of MHD Waves Problems
　5.Wave Propagation in Magized Cold Plasmas
　6.Propagation Parallel to Bo
　7.Propagation Perpendicular to Bo
　8.Propagation at Arbitrary Directions
　9.Some Special Wave Phenomena in Cold Plasmas
　Problems
17.WSVES IN WARM PLASMAS
　1.Introduction
　2.Waves in a Fully Ionized Isotropic Warm Plasma
　3.Basic Equations for Waves in a Warm Magoplasma
　4.Waves in a Warm Electron Gas in a Magic Field
　5.Waves in a Fully Ionized Warm Magoplasma
　6.Summary
　Problems
18.WSVES IN HOT ISOTROPIC PLASMAN
　1.Introduction
　2.Basic Equations
　3.General Results for a Plane Wave
　4.Electrostatic Longitudinal Wave in a Hot Isotropic Plasma
　5.Transverse Wave in a Hot Isotropic Plasma
　6.The Two-Stream Instability
　7.Summary
　Problems
19.WAVES IN HOT MAGNETIZED PLASMAS
　1.Introduction
　2.Wave Propagation Along the Magostatic Field in a Hot Plasma
　3.Wave Propagation Across the Magostatic Field in a Hot Plasma
　4.Summary
　Problems
20.PARTICLE INTERACTIONS IN PLASMAS
　1.Introduction
　2.Binary Collisions
　3.Dynamics of Binary Collisions
　4.Evaluation of the Scattering Angle
　5.Cross Sections
　6.Cross Sections for the Hard Sphere Model
　7.Cross Sections for the Coulomb Potential
　8.Screening of the Coulomb Potential
　Problems
21.THE BOL TZMANN AND THE FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATIONS
　1.Introduction
　2.The Boltzmann Equation
　3.The Boltzmann's H Function
　4.Boltzmann Collision Term for a Weakly Ionized Plasma
　5.The Fokker-Planck Equation
　Problems
22.TPANSPORT PROCESSES IN PLASMAS
　1.Introduction
　2.Electric Conductivity in a Nonmagized Plasma
　3.Electric Conductivity in a Magized Plasma
　4.Free Diffusion
　5.Diffusion in a Magic Field
　6.Heat Flow
Problems
　APPENDIX A
　Useful Vector Relations
　APPENDIX B
　Useful Relations in Cartesian and
　in Curvilinear Coordinates
　APPENDIX C
　Physical Constants (MKSA)
　APPENDIX D
　Conversion Factors for Physical Units
　APPENDIX E
　Some Important Plasma Parameters
　APPENDIX F
Approximate Magnitudes in Some Typical Plasmas
INDEX

作者介紹

文摘

序言