內容簡介
     《中國扶貧開發年鑒(2012)(英文版)》對貧睏理論進行瞭深入細緻的梳理,並詳細介紹瞭改革開放以來我國農村扶貧開發曆程和一些著名的扶貧開發項目,利用統計年鑒的數據,計算分析各省農村貧睏情況,力圖讓讀者把握我國近年來農村貧睏的發展趨勢,瞭解地區間的貧睏差距。     
內頁插圖
          目錄
   Part Ⅰ: Arrangements for Poverty Alleviation and Development Work in the New Decade
1. Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Conference
2. The "Outline for Development-Oriented Poverty Reduction in China's Rural Areas (2011 - 2020)"
3. Interpretation of the "Outline for Development-Oriented Poverty Reduction for China's Rural Areas (2011 -2020)"
Part Ⅱ: Special Poverty Alleviation
4. Policy Measures and Mechanism Innovation
5. Special Poverty Alleviation-Key Work
Part Ⅲ:Poverty Alleviation in Contiguous Poor Areas with Particular Difficulties
6. Delineation of Contiguous Poor Areas with Particular Difficulties
7. Formulation of Poverty Alleviation Planning for Contiguous Poor Areas with Particular Difficulties
8. Pilot Project of Key Problem Tackling for Development and Poverty Reduction in the Wuling Mountain area
Part Ⅳ:Local Poverty Alleviation
9. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hebei Province
10. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Shanxi Province
11. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Inner Mongolia
12. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Liaoning Province
13. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Jilin Province
14. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Heilongjiang Province
15. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Jiangsu Province
16. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Zhejiang Province
17. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Anhui Province
18. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Fujian Province
19. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Jiangxi Province
20. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Shandong Province
21. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Henan Province
22. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hubei Province
23. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hunan Province
24. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Guangdong Province
25. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regions
26. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Hainan Province
27. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Chongqing
28. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Sichuan Province
29. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Guizhou Province
30. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Yunnan Province
31. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Tibet Autonomous Region
32. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Shaanxi Province
33. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Gansu Province
34. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Qinghai Province
35. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
36. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
37. Poverty Alleviation and Development in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Part Ⅴ : Industrial Poverty Alleviation
38. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Education
39. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Science and Technology
40. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
41. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Civil Affairs
42. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Finance
43. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
44. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Land and Resources
45. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Environmental Protection
46. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
47. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Transport
48. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Water Resources
49, Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Agriculture
50. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Commerce
51. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Culture
52. Poverty Alleviation of Ministry of Health
53. Poverty Alleviation of People's Bank of China
54. Poverty Alleviation of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council
55. Poverty Alleviation of State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
56. Poverty Alleviation of State Forestry Administration
57. Poverty Alleviation of National Tourism Administration
58. Poverty Alleviation of State Tobacco Monopoly Administration
59. Poverty Alleviation of National Energy Administration
60. Poverty Alleviation of China Banking Regulatory Commission
61. Poverty Alleviation of Agricultural Bank of China
62. Poverty Alleviation of All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives
63. Poverty Alleviation of All-China Federation of Trade Unions
64. Poverty Alleviation of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League
65. Poverty Alleviation of All-China Women's Federation (ACWF)
66. Poverty Alleviation of China Disabled Persons' Federation
67. Poverty Alleviation of All China Federation of Industry and Commerce
Part Ⅵ:East-West Pairing-off Cooperation for Poverty Reduction
68. Beijing-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
69. Tianjin-Gansu Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
70. Liaoning-Qinghai Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
71. Shanghai-Yunnan Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
72. Jiangsu-Shaanxi Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
73. Zhejiang-Sichuan Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
74. Fujian-Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
75. Shandong-Chongqing Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
76. Guangdong-Guangxi Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
77. Dalian-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
78. Ningbo-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
79. Shenzhen-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
80. Qingdao-Guizhou Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
81. Xiamen- Gansu Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
82. Zhuhai-Sichuan Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture Pairing-off Poverty Alleviation
Part Ⅶ: Poverty Alleviation by the Army and Armed Police
83. Review of Poverty alleviation Work
84. Poverty Alleviation and Development by the Army and Armed Forces
Part Ⅷ: Social Poverty Alleviation
85. Poverty Alleviation by China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation
86. Poverty Alleviation by China Association of Poverty Alleviation and Development
87. Poverty Alleviation by China Council for the Promotion of Construction in the Old Revolutionary Areas
88. Poverty Alleviation by the China Social Entrepreneur Foundation
89. Poverty Alleviation by Red Cross Society of China
90. Poverty Alleviation by China Women's Development Foundation
91. Poverty Alleviation by China Glory Society
92. Poverty Alleviation by China Children and Teenagers Fund
93. Poverty Alleviation by China Population Welfare Foundation
Part Ⅸ : International Cooperation
94. International Cooperation for Poverty Alleviation
Part Ⅹ : Urban Poverty Alleviation
95. Urban Poverty and Anti-poverty Measures
Appendix: Overview of Global Poverty Reduction and Development      
精彩書摘
     On August 30, ACFIC held in Shihezi City of Xinjiang the " Corps Action for Glorious Cause". More than 30 entrepreneur representatives participated in the talks of Xinjiang Ptoduction and Construction Corps and Well-known Ptivate Entrepreneurs. ACFIC donated 5 million Yuan for the development of social and public welfare undertakings in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
  On August 31, Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee and Party Secretary and First Deputy Chairman of ACFIC Quan Zhezhu headed a delegation composed of more than 100 private entrepreneurs to participate in the "Conference and Contract Signing Ceremony of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Well-known Private Enterprises" held in Urumqi of Xinjiang. The delegation members signed 7 investment projects respectively with relevant enterprises, prefectures and counties of Xinjiang with a total investment of 122.689 billion Yuan. The ACFIC donated 12 million Yuan to the autonomous region's federation of industry and commerce to support the development of social and public welfare undertakings of Xinjiang.
  From November 29 to 30, ACFIC held the 7th Forestry Training for Private Entrepreneurs and Management Cadres" jointly with the State Forestry Administration and China Glory Society. More than 80 private entrepreneurs engaged in forestry business and nearly 20 cadres from federations of industry and commerce, forestry bureaus and China Glory Society received the training. So far, such trainings have been held for seven times, involving nearly 1,000 people, which established a good platform for private entrepreneurs to invest in forestry industry.
  Continue to do statistical work for the Glorious Cause. In November, we formulated the "Annual Analysis Report on the Statistics for Private Enterprises to Participate in the Glorious Cause in 2010". This year, statistical work was done on the investment projects of private enterprises for Xinjiang and Tibet. According to the statistics submitted by the provinces, during the ,llu' Five-Year Plan" period, there were 36 Tibet-aiding investment projects with a total investment of 7.744 billion Yuan and 50 Xinjiang-aiding investment projects with a total investment of 19. 67 billion Yuan. During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, it is estimated, there will be 15 Tibet-aiding investment projects with a total investment of 12. 
  ……      
前言/序言
       
				 
				
				
					《中國:社會進步與治理轉型》  導言:理解中國發展的復雜肌理  本書旨在深入剖析當代中國在社會治理、經濟轉型與人類發展領域所展現齣的復雜動態與深刻變革。我們聚焦於中國在過去數十年間,尤其是在邁入二十一世紀後,為實現更高質量、更可持續的發展所進行的係統性製度調整、政策創新以及社會動員。本書不以單一敘事框架局限分析,而是力求從多維視角,審視中國在宏大敘事下的具體實踐、內部張力與外部影響。  本書的核心關切在於,在一個體量空前、治理結構獨特的國傢中,如何平衡效率與公平、現代化與傳統、中央權威與地方自主性之間的微妙關係。我們將考察一係列關鍵議題,這些議題共同構成瞭理解當代中國社會圖景的基礎。  第一部分:經濟結構轉型與區域發展格局  本部分首先對改革開放以來中國經濟增長模式的演變進行瞭細緻的梳理。我們不再停留在高速增長的錶層,而是深入探討驅動增長動力的結構性轉變——從要素驅動(土地、勞動力、資本)嚮創新驅動(技術、人力資本)的艱難過渡。  第一章:新常態下的經濟再平衡 詳細分析瞭中國經濟進入“新常態”後麵臨的挑戰,特彆是供給側結構性改革的內在邏輯與實踐睏境。我們考察瞭産能過剩的行業如何進行去庫存化和去杠杆化,以及這些調整對中低端製造業就業市場帶來的衝擊。重點研究瞭服務業在經濟結構中的比重提升及其對消費模式的重塑。  第二章:區域發展戰略的梯度演進 區域發展不平衡是中國長期麵臨的挑戰。本章係統比較瞭“東部沿海先行區”、“中西部崛起戰略”以及“東北老工業基地振興計劃”在不同曆史階段的政策側重點與實施效果。我們運用空間計量模型,分析瞭産業轉移的路徑依賴性,並評估瞭跨區域基礎設施投資(如高鐵網絡、西部大開發項目)對區域經濟邊界和一體化進程的影響。尤其關注瞭城市群發展戰略的提齣,如何重塑瞭中國的經濟地理。  第三部分:社會治理體係的現代化探索  社會治理是理解中國現代化進程的關鍵維度。本部分關注國傢如何在其復雜的社會結構中重建權威、提供公共服務,並應對日益增長的社會需求和風險。  第三章:社會保障體係的廣覆蓋與深層次改革 中國在短時間內建立瞭世界上最大規模的社會保障體係,但其碎片化和區域差異性依然突齣。本章深入探討瞭城鎮職工基本養老保險和城鄉居民社會養老保險的並軌進程,分析瞭醫療保險製度(包括城鄉居民醫保)的籌資機製與支付體係改革的阻力。我們關注瞭社會救助體係如何從傳統的救濟模式轉嚮權利保障模式,以及精準識彆與動態監測貧睏人口的機製創新。  第四章:法治建設與社會秩序的維護 現代國傢治理的核心在於法治。本章研究瞭司法體製改革的進展,包括對地方保護主義的約束、審判獨立性的探討,以及行政訴訟的激增對政府行為規範化的影響。此外,我們還分析瞭社會信用體係建設的理論基礎、技術路徑及其引發的關於個人隱私和國傢監控的倫理討論。重點考察瞭非傳統安全威脅(如網絡輿情、環境汙染引發的群體事件)對現有維穩體係的壓力與應對策略。  第四部分:人力資本積纍與公共服務均等化  教育和人力資源是決定未來競爭力的基石。本部分聚焦於中國在提升國民素質和縮小公共服務差距方麵所做的努力。  第五章:教育資源的公平配置與質量提升 義務教育階段的均衡發展是政策重心。本章對比瞭城鄉學校的資源投入差異、教師流動機製的成效,以及“異地高考”政策在促進人口流動與維護教育公平之間的張力。高等教育方麵,我們審視瞭“雙一流”建設如何塑造瞭頂尖大學的競爭力,同時也帶來瞭對普通高校資源傾斜不足的潛在風險。職業教育體係的改革,旨在緩解結構性失業,其與産業需求的對接效率是分析的重點。  第六章:公共衛生體係的韌性與挑戰 改革開放後,中國公共衛生體係經曆瞭從以疾病控製為主到更加關注全民健康的全方位轉變。本章詳細分析瞭基層醫療服務體係(鄉鎮衛生院、社區衛生服務中心)的功能定位重塑,以及分級診療製度的推進障礙。我們考察瞭重大傳染病防控體係(如非典、甲型H1N1的經驗教訓)如何促進瞭國傢衛生應急響應能力的提升,並探討瞭老齡化社會對長期護理保險製度建立的緊迫性要求。  第五部分:環境治理與可持續發展路徑  經濟發展對環境造成的壓力是中國社會麵臨的最嚴峻外部性挑戰之一。本部分探討中國在應對氣候變化和推進綠色轉型方麵的政策實踐。  第七章:生態文明建設的製度保障 “綠水青山就是金山銀山”的理念被置於國傢戰略高度。本章重點分析瞭環境治理的體製創新,如跨區域環境執法的探索、排汙權交易市場的試點,以及地方政府環境責任的考核機製的變革。我們研究瞭重點汙染行業(如煤炭、鋼鐵)的去産能化過程中,地方財政收入與環境效益之間的權衡取捨。  第八章:能源結構調整與低碳轉型 中國作為全球最大的能源消費國,其能源轉型路徑至關重要。本章比較瞭可再生能源(風能、太陽能)的快速發展與傳統化石能源的減量化進程。重點分析瞭全國碳排放權交易市場的建設進展,評估瞭其實際減排效果以及市場機製在驅動企業行為轉變中的作用。  結論:麵嚮未來的治理適應性  本書的結論部分將綜閤上述分析,探討中國社會治理體係在麵對內部復雜性(人口結構變化、技術迭代)和外部不確定性(地緣政治、全球經濟波動)時所展現齣的適應能力與未來方嚮。我們認為,中國的發展敘事不再是綫性的進步,而是在持續的製度實驗、政策反饋與社會張力調節中不斷演化的過程。理解當代中國,必須超越簡單的二元對立,深入其復雜的製度邏輯與實踐細節之中。