Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World [平装]

Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World [平装] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

Adam Grant,Sheryl Sandberg 著
图书标签:
  • 创新
  • 非传统
  • 领导力
  • 心理学
  • 成功学
  • 社会影响
  • 个人成长
  • 商业
  • 传记
  • 思维模式
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出版社: Penguin Books
ISBN:9780143128854
商品编码:130000003184
包装:平装
页数:336
正文语种:英文

具体描述

内容简介

The #1 national bestseller and?New York Times?bestseller that examines how people can champion new ideas?and how leaders can fight groupthink

?Reading Originals made me feel like I was seated across from Adam Grant at a dinner party, as one of my favorite thinkers thrilled me with his insights and his wonderfully new take on the world.???Malcolm Gladwell, author of Outliers?and?The Tipping Point

?Originals is one of the most important and captivating books I have ever read, full of surprising and powerful ideas. It will not only change the way you see the world; it might just change the way you live your life. And it could very well inspire you to change your world.? ?Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook and author of?Lean In

With Give and Take, Adam Grant not only introduced a landmark new paradigm for success but also established himself as one of his generation?s most compelling and provocative thought leaders. In Originals he again addresses the challenge of improving the world, but now from the perspective of becoming original: choosing to champion novel ideas and values that go against the grain, battle conformity, and buck outdated traditions. How can we originate new ideas, policies, and practices without risking it all?
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Using surprising studies and stories spanning business, politics, sports, and entertainment, Grant explores how to recognize a good idea, speak up without getting silenced, build a coalition of allies, choose the right time to act, and manage fear and doubt; how parents and teachers can nurture originality in children; and how leaders can build cultures that welcome dissent. Learn from an entrepreneur who pitches his start-ups by highlighting the reasons not to invest, a woman at Apple who challenged Steve Jobs from three levels below, an analyst who overturned the rule of secrecy at the CIA, a billionaire financial wizard who fires employees for failing to criticize him, and a TV executive who didn?t even work in comedy but saved Seinfeld from the cutting-room floor. The payoff is a set of groundbreaking insights about rejecting conformity and improving the status quo.


From the Hardcover edition.

作者简介

Adam Grant is Wharton’s top-rated teacher. He has been recognized as one of HR’s most influential international thinkers, BusinessWeek’s favorite professor, one of the world’s forty best business professors under forty. Grant was tenured at Wharton while still in his twenties and has been honored with the Excellence in Teaching Award for every class he has taught. His first book, Give and Take, was a New York Times bestseller translated into twenty-seven languages and named one of the best books of 2013 by Amazon, Apple, the Financial Times, and the Wall Street Journal—as well as one of Oprah’s riveting reads, Fortune’s must-read business books,?Harvard Business Review’s ideas that shaped management, and the Washington Post’s books every leader should read. His speaking and consulting clients include Google, the NFL, Merck, Goldman Sachs, Disney Pixar, the United Nations, and the U.S. Army and Navy. He serves as a contributing op-ed writer for the New York Times and was profiled in a cover story by its magazine.?Author of the New York Times bestseller Originals, Grant earned his Ph.D. in organizational psychology from the University of Michigan and his B.A. from Harvard College.,,,

精彩书评

“Part of the fun of Grant’s book is that he redeems behaviors we typically regard with puritan disdain. . . . Thought-provoking.”
—The New York Times Book Review
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“Fresh research, counter-intuitive insights, lively writing, practical calls to action . . . Grant has a deserved reputation as an original thinker.”
The Financial Times
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“Grant’s latest looks set to join the required reading lists of many companies across America.”
—Wired.com
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“[Grant] examines what successful non-conformists . . . have in common, all in an effort to help the rest of us learn how to do things like bust myths, speak truth to power, and avoid groupthink without getting sidelined.”
—The Washington Post
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“Adam Grant is a serious social scientist, master storyteller and infectious optimist. . . . Originals is filled with fresh insights on a broad array of topics that are important to our personal and professional lives. Mr. Grant has an uncanny ability to infuse a familiar topic with deeper meaning and leave the reader feeling hopeful and a little exhilarated.”
—The New York Times DealBook

“This extraordinary, wildly entertaining book sheds new light on the Age of Disruption. What does it take to make a meaningful difference? And how can you apply this insight to your own life? By debunking myths of success stories, challenging long-held beliefs of process, and finding commonality among those who are agents of profound change, Adam Grant gives us a powerful new perspective on not just our place in the world, but our potential to shake it up entirely.”
—JJ Abrams, director of Star Wars: The Force Awakens, co-creator and executive producer of Lost, and cofounder of Bad Robot

“After launching hundreds of businesses—from airlines to trains, music to mobile, and now a spaceline—my biggest challenges and successes have come from convincing other people to see the world differently. Originals reveals how that can be done and will help you inspire creativity and change.”
—Sir Richard Branson, founder of The Virgin Group

Originals?is a fascinating, eye-opening read that will help you not just recognize your own unique gifts, but find the strength to challenge conventional wisdom to bring them to life. Using surprising studies and riveting stories, Adam Grant brilliantly shows us how to champion new ideas, bust persistent myths that hold us back and change not only our lives, but our world.”
—Arianna Huffington, cofounder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post, and author of Thrive

“It can sometimes seem as if one must learn everything old before one can try anything new. Adam Grant does a masterful job showing that is not the case; we are lucky to have him as a guide.”
—Peter Thiel, cofounder of PayPal and Palantir, and author of Zero to One

“An urgent must read, a seminal work that will surprise you on every single page. Adam Grant has reset our expectations for what it means to be creative and what's required to make a difference. Share it with someone you care about.”
—Seth Godin, author of Linchpin

Praise for Give and Take

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“As brilliant as it is wise, this is not just a book—it’s a new and shining worldview. Adam Grant is one of the great social scientists of our time, and Give and Take is brimming with life-changing insights.”
—Susan Cain, author of Quiet
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Give and Take is a truly exhilarating book—the rare work that will shatter your assumptions about how the world works and keep your brain firing for weeks after you’ve turned the last page.”
—Daniel H. Pink, author of Drive and To Sell Is Human
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“I love Give and Take, which shows that givers get ahead and nice guys don’t finish last.”
—Arianna Huffington, author of Thrive and president of the Huffington Post Media Group
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“Now shaking up the business world: science that may change the way the world does business.”
—Willie Geist, Today show?
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“Adam Grant’s Give and Take is an excellent book. Hard work, luck, and talent are important, but giving makes the difference.”
—Alex Stubb, prime minister of Finland
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Give and Take is like a fundamental outline as to how to be successful. . . . Highly recommended read.”
—Ashton Kutcher, actor, director, and technology investor
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Give and Take is a very interesting book. . . . I can’t put it down.”
—Ryan Seacrest, host of American Idol
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Give and Take just might be the most important book of this young century. As insightful and entertaining as Malcolm Gladwell at his best, this book has profound implications for how we manage our careers, deal with our friends and relatives, raise our children, and design our institutions. This gem is a joy to read, and it shatters the myth that greed is the path to success.”
—Robert Sutton, author of The No *sshole Rule and Good Boss, Bad Boss
人类的创新之源:洞察颠覆性思维如何塑造未来 《原创的火花:非传统思维如何驱动世界变革》 --- 导语:当世界被既定规则所束缚时,真正的进步往往来源于那些敢于质疑、拒绝跟随主流的少数人。本书深入剖析了那些“局外人”如何通过非正统的思考方式,从根本上重塑技术、艺术、商业乃至社会结构。 我们生活在一个被无数既有范式定义的时代。从通勤的路线到商业的运作模式,从艺术的表达形式到科学的探索边界,一切似乎都遵循着一套被广泛接受的“正确”方法。然而,历史的车轮从未停止转动,推动它前进的,恰恰是那些不甘于现状、拒绝墨守成规的声音和行动。这些人被称为“非从众者”(Non-Conformists),他们的特质并非在于盲目反叛,而在于一种深刻的、对现状本质的洞察力,以及敢于将未经验证的愿景付诸实践的勇气。 第一部分:非从众者的心灵地图——识别与培养颠覆性思维 本书首先描绘了那些最具创造力和颠覆性思维个体的共同心理结构。我们探究了“局外人”的心态——他们如何看待权威、如何处理失败,以及他们内在驱动力的真正来源。 1. 质疑的艺术与“为什么不?”的力量: 大多数人习惯于接受“这是做事情的方式”,而非从零开始审视。非从众者则天生携带一种对既有假设的警惕性。本书详细分析了若干关键案例,展示了“为什么不换个角度看问题”的简单提问如何导致巨大的技术飞跃。这不仅仅是提出异议,而是一种结构性的思维模式,它要求个体不断剥离表象,直达问题的核心逻辑。我们讨论了心智模型(Mental Models)的局限性,以及如何故意构建或采纳那些看似矛盾却能带来更深层理解的新模型。 2. 舒适区的反面:拥抱认知失调的价值: 创新往往伴随着巨大的不确定性和外界的质疑。对于普通人而言,认知失调(Cognitive Dissonance)——即新信息与现有信念发生冲突时产生的不适感——通常会促使人们退缩到已知的舒适区。然而,非从众者似乎能从这种不适中汲取能量。他们学会了如何管理信息过载,将外部的怀疑转化为内部的动力。本书探讨了这种心理韧性是如何通过特定的成长环境和早期经验塑造的,并提供了一套实用的框架,帮助读者在个人和专业生活中,学会“站立在十字路口”,而不急于选择任何一条既定的道路。 3. 跨界思维的结构性优势: 真正的颠覆很少发生在学科的中心地带,它们往往诞生于不同知识领域的交汇处。我们考察了那些在艺术与科学、哲学与工程之间架起桥梁的人物。通过对比纯粹的专家与跨界思考者,我们揭示了“知识的交叉授粉”如何产生意想不到的协同效应。书中分析了如何系统地培养“T型人才”的深度与广度,特别是如何在保持专业精度的同时,主动吸收看似不相关的领域知识,从而构建独特的创新视野。 第二部分:变革的引擎——非正统实践如何重塑行业 成功的颠覆者不仅仅是思考者,更是行动者。本部分聚焦于这些非传统思维如何在现实世界中转化为具有实际影响力的变革。 1. 从边缘到核心:小众实验的放大效应: 许多伟大的创新最初都曾被主流视为古怪或不切实际的“小众爱好”。本书深入研究了早期采纳者(Early Adopters)和“地下实验”如何积累势能,最终迫使主流市场进行调整。我们分析了“先锋市场”(Avant-garde Markets)的特征,以及如何识别那些看似微不足道,却蕴含着未来主流潜力的新兴社群。这不仅仅是关于技术,更是关于文化和规范的演变。 2. 重新定义价值的“反向工程”: 传统商业往往追求效率和规模化。非从众者则常常反其道而行之,他们可能会选择“反向工程”——故意降低某些指标的效率,以换取用户体验、伦理标准或独特性上的巨大提升。例如,某些手工艺复兴运动,就是对大规模工业化生产价值体系的直接挑战。本书探讨了这种“逆向优化”的逻辑,并阐述了在注意力稀缺的时代,真实性(Authenticity)和稀缺性如何成为超越规模的新型货币。 3. 组织架构的去中心化与自组织力量: 大型、层级分明的组织结构往往是扼杀创新的温床。颠覆性的思想往往需要扁平化、高度自治的团队才能茁壮成长。我们考察了那些成功地在内部培育出“创业精神”的组织,并分析了他们如何建立起一套激励机制,奖励那些挑战现有流程的内部“局外人”,而不是惩罚他们。核心在于建立一个“容错”的文化,将失败视为学习的投入,而非惩罚的对象。 第三部分:应对阻力——颠覆者与既得利益的博弈 每一次重大的变革都会遭遇来自旧秩序的强大阻力。本书坦诚地探讨了非从众者在实践其愿景时所必须面对的社会、经济和心理压力。 1. 面对“沉没成本谬误”的捍卫者: 既得利益集团之所以强大,是因为他们基于过去巨大的投资(沉没成本)来论证现有体系的合理性。颠覆者必须学会如何有效地沟通未来愿景,而非仅仅批判现状。本书提供了策略分析,说明如何构建一种叙事,使听众认识到,坚持旧有路径的未来成本,远高于拥抱变革的初期投入。 2. 权威的误判与“非主流”的保护伞: 历史充满了权威机构或主流意见集体误判新事物的案例。我们审视了这种现象背后的心理机制,以及非从众者如何利用“权威的盲点”来保护自己的创新。这要求他们发展出不同于主流的传播渠道和衡量成功的指标,从而避免过早地被主流标准的“陷阱”所筛选淘汰。 3. 长期主义的耐心与信念的锚定: 真正的颠覆不是一蹴而就的。它需要一种近乎固执的长期主义信念。本书最后强调,非从众者成功的核心,在于他们能够将自己的信念锚定在一个超越短期市场波动或社会赞誉的更宏大的目标上。这种持久的专注力,是区分真正改变世界的人与昙花一现的创新者的关键。 结语:你的“原创”之路 《原创的火花》并非一本指导如何“快速致富”或“轻松成功”的指南,而是一份对人类创造力潜能的深刻探索。它旨在揭示那些推动历史前进的思维范式,并为那些感到被现有框架束缚的人提供勇气和工具,去拥抱自己内在的“非从众”倾向,从而以独特的方式,为世界带来新的、必要的变革。真正的力量,永远在那些敢于描绘尚未存在之物的人手中。

用户评价

评分

这本书真是让人耳目一新,它没有落入俗套地讲述成功人士的传记或者宏大的商业理论。相反,它深入挖掘了那些“非正统者”(Non-Conformists)是如何在看似固化的世界中,通过他们特立独行的思维和行动,推动了真正的、颠覆性的变革。我特别欣赏作者的叙事方式,它不是那种高高在上的说教,而是像一个资深观察家在娓娓道来,充满了对人性的洞察力。书中对那些“局外人”的刻画极为细腻,让我看到了在主流叙事之外,那些真正具有创造力的个体是如何挣扎、如何坚持,最终如何定义新的规则。比如,它探讨了“规则”本身的脆弱性,指出很多被视为铁律的规范,其实都是历史的偶然,而非必然。这促使我重新审视自己生活和工作中的许多既定假设。读完之后,我感觉自己不再满足于做一个规则的遵守者,而是开始学着去质疑那些不合时宜的框架,寻找突破口。这种思维上的解放感,是很多励志书籍无法给予的,它提供的是一套观察世界的全新透镜,而不是简单的“行动指南”。它更像是一场智力上的探险,带领读者穿越传统的思维迷宫,直达创新的源头。

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这本书的阅读体验,与其说是在读一本理论著作,不如说是在参与一场持续的智力对话。作者的提问方式极富挑衅性,总是能直击当下社会结构中最僵硬的部分。我非常赞赏它对“从众心理的成本”的量化分析,这部分内容让我深刻理解到,为了融入主流而付出的隐性代价是何等高昂,那不仅仅是机会成本,更是创造力的自我阉割。这本书成功地将历史的深度、社会学的洞察力与个体的心理分析融为一炉,创造出一种兼具广度和深度的阅读体验。它提醒我们,真正的进步往往不是来自自上而下的规划,而是来自那些敢于在无序中寻找秩序的个体。读完后,我发现自己对那些“成功学”的空泛口号失去了耐心,转而更关注那些细微的、反直觉的、但却在逻辑上站得住脚的微小行动。这是一本极度强调内在驱动力而非外部激励的书,它教会我们如何从内心深处滋养出那种不被主流认可的、却又至关重要的“偏执”。

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如果用一个词来形容阅读这本书的体验,那就是“颠覆性的清醒”。我之前总以为,改变世界需要巨大的资源和平台,但这本书提供的视角是,最初的火花往往源于对现有秩序的彻底不信任。书中对不同领域——从艺术到科学,从商业到政治——的非正统案例进行了跨学科的对照分析,这种横向的比较视角极具启发性。它揭示了一个深刻的悖论:只有那些最不被看好、最不符合逻辑的提议,最终才可能成为定义未来的标准。更令人称道的是,作者并没有将这些非正统者塑造成无所不能的英雄,而是展现了他们决策过程中的不确定性和试错成本。这使得整本书的基调非常接地气,充满了人文关怀。我特别喜欢它对“共谋的平庸”的批判,那种对舒适区内群体认同的警惕,如同当头棒喝。它不是教你如何变得成功,而是教你如何保持敏锐,如何不被时代集体催眠。这本书更像是一剂强效的思维兴奋剂,让你对周围的一切都产生更深层次的疑问。

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这部作品最引人入胜之处在于它对“何为创新”的重新定义。它将创新从一个高大上的技术名词,拉回到了日常的、充满个体意志的选择层面。我发现自己开始在日常生活中寻找那些被忽略的微小裂缝——那些大家习惯性绕过去的不便、那些被默认为理所当然的限制。作者通过对一系列关键转折点的剖析,展示了“打破常规”并非一次性的壮举,而是一系列微小、持续的、对现状的拒绝。这种韧性和对“边缘地带”的持续关注,才是真正的动力所在。书中的论证逻辑严密,引用的例证丰富却不冗杂,每当我觉得可能要陷入某种模式化叙述时,作者总能迅速切换到一个全新的领域或视角,将读者带入一个更广阔的思考空间。这本书对我的影响是潜移默化的,它没有提供具体的行动步骤,但它重塑了我对“可行性”的认知边界。它让我相信,那些看起来最不可能实现的设想,往往只是因为我们还没有找到正确的、非主流的切入点。

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这本书的结构和节奏处理得极其巧妙,完全打破了传统非虚构作品的刻板印象。它不是按时间线或者主题机械地罗列案例,而是通过一系列充满张力的故事片段,构建起一个关于“偏离”与“影响力”的复杂网络。我印象最深的是它对于“社会阻力”的描绘。作者并没有美化非正统者的道路,反而毫不留情地展示了他们遭受的排挤、误解乃至嘲讽,这种真实感非常打动人。这种对反作用力的细致分析,使得书中的论点更有分量——真正的创新,必然伴随着巨大的摩擦。此外,作者在语言运用上达到了炉火纯青的地步,它既有学术研究的严谨性,又不失文学作品的感染力。尤其是一些关键概念的引入和阐释,比如“结构性惯性”与“个体熵增”之间的拉锯战,读起来酣畅淋漓,让人忍不住停下来反复揣摩。它让我意识到,推动世界进步的并非那些步调一致的大军,而是那些愿意承担被孤立风险的少数派。这本书提供的工具,更多的是如何培养“逆向思维”的肌肉,如何在群体认同感面前,保持个体认知的清晰度。

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