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編輯推薦
適讀人群 :準備參加雅思考試的考生以及想提高英語水平的讀者 《新東方雅思寫作》匯集瞭新東方雅思培訓經驗的精華,新東方及國際知名雅思專傢強強聯手,傾力打造符閤中國雅思考生學習特點的培訓教材。由資深國際語言專傢RodEllis親自作序,並擔任總顧問,對教材編寫予以指導;新東方教育科技集團雅思研究院院長周成剛親自審訂。 《新東方雅思寫作》根據雅思考試新趨勢,全麵覆蓋雅思考試寫作部分的各種題型,提供多樣練習形式及技巧點撥,供考生短時高效備考。既可以作為課堂培訓使用,也可以作為考生自學使用。配閤劍橋雅思真題學習,效果更佳。
內容簡介
《新東方雅思寫作》收錄瞭雅思寫作考試涉及的核心話題,結閤考試流程進行講解,詳細介紹瞭雅思寫作考試的寫作策略和技巧。
《新東方雅思寫作》共有20個單元,全麵覆蓋雅思考試寫作部分的各種題型。收錄雅思考試寫作部分的常見話題,每個單元中還歸納瞭相關詞匯,總結語法知識,詳解答題技巧。不僅提供瞭多樣的練習及技巧點撥,幫助考生高效備考;還提供範文,有效提高考生的寫作水平。
作者簡介
新東方教育科技集團雅思研究院,由眾多新東方雅思名師組成,緻力於雅思考試的研究工作,著有《雅思寫作》、《雅思聽力》、《雅思閱讀》、《雅思口語》等多本暢銷圖書。
目錄
Unit 0 Introduction
Unit 1 Fast Food
Unit 2 Sport
Unit 3 Media
Unit 4 Youth Issues: Computer Use
Unit 5 Education: Study Abroad
Unit 6 Advertising
Unit 7 Education: Schools
Unit 8 Environment
Unit 9 Food
Unit 10 Censorship
Unit 11 Transport
Unit 12 Leisure Activities
Unit 13 Technology
Unit 14 Money and Finance
Unit 15 Youth Issues
Unit 16 Commodities and Manufactured Goods
Unit 17 Social Issues: Population
Unit 18 International Events
Unit 19 Technology: Communication
Unit 20 Environment: Tourism
Vocabulary Bank
Answer Key
前言/序言
Overview (概論)
We hope you will enjoy using this book, and that you will learn useful language and skills to help you to pass the IELTS writing test. This book covers the following points:
Grammar—this matches to ‘Grammar’ in the IELTS marking criteria.
Useful and common grammar that you will need to successfully complete both Task 1 and Task 2 IELTS writing scripts:
For example:
The most common verb tenses and how and where to use them
Correct grammar structures for comparing, evaluating, discussing and giving opinions
Correct use of prepositions to talk about numbers, times and dates
Linking Ideas and Organising your Writing – this matches to ‘Coherence’ in the IELTS marking criteria.
For example:
Useful and common ways to link ideas in sentences and between paragraphs
Ways to avoid repeating information in your writing
Writing clear topic sentences for paragraphs
Writing clear introductions and conclusions
Vocabulary – this matches to ‘Vocabulary’ in the IELTS marking criteria.
Useful and common words for both Task 1 and Task 2 writing:
Task 1 – vocabulary for writing about trends, changes, percentages, data, etc
Task 2 – topic related vocabulary for common IELTS Task 2 topics
Content and language for common IELTS topics – this matches to ‘Task Achievement’ in IELTS Task 1 marking criteria and ‘Task Response’ in Task 2 marking criteria.
Task 1 – writing an overview of the chart, clearly describing data
Task 2 – becoming aware of the different IELTS writing types, such as comparing, evaluating or giving your opinion, and learning useful language for the different types of essay
Work hard, practise at home, enjoy your study and succeed in the IELTS writing test!
序一:
Dear Student
Welcome to this New Oriental IELTS preparation course and the Writing Book in particular.
IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is one of the world’s most popular English language tests for entry into university or higher education where English is the language of communication. In other words, it is your academic passport!
One of the most difficult challenges you will face in Academic Writing Test is being able to respond to the Task 1 and the Task 2 questions appropriately. In this book you will be guided to produce the kind of writing that is required.
Grammar is very important. You will learn the most common verbs and how to use them as well as the correct grammatical structures for the various language functions that you will need to answer Task 1 (comparing, contrasting, etc) and Task 2 (evaluating, discussing, giving opinions, etc).
You will learn how to link your ideas together fluently and how to organise your writing into coherent paragraphs.
Specific vocabulary is targeted for Task 1 to enable you to write about data, trends and changes. In addition, typical vocabulary related to common Task 2 topics is introduced.
As you work through this book you will become aware of how to respond appropriately, accurately and relevantly to the requirements set out in the different IELTS writing tasks.
Congratulations on choosing to study IELTS with New Oriental where the teaching team will be helping you to develop confidence and the ability to communicate in English with greater fluency.
Ready? Let’s go!
Rod Ellis
第二語言教學之父
“Task Base”教學法創始人
序二:
Dear Student,
Thank you for choosing to study for the IELTS with New Oriental.
This book is the long anticipated result of a close cooperation between New Oriental and international IELTS experts to develop our own IELTS training materials. We believe it offers a different approach, with the following features:
First of all, the language used is likely what you will encounter in a real classroom or work setting while living abroad. The setting of each dialogue is also consistent with how you might encounter English as used by native speakers in their own country.
Also, under the guidance of renowned professor Rod Ellis, our partner international research team has delivered a proven methodology for ensuring the intended acquisition of needed skills for IELTS test takers in speaking, listening, reading and writing.
And most importantly, this book incorporates ten years of IELTS training experience by the very best teachers at New Oriental, and therefore has been customized to suit the needs of Chinese students.
I sincerely hope that together with these materials New Oriental teachers can make your IELTS classroom fruitful and rewarding. Enjoy your learning time with New Oriental!
周成剛
新東方教育科技集團
突破桎梏:解析現代敘事與情感深度——《無盡迴響的迷宮》 引言:在文本的深淵中探尋人性的光譜 《無盡迴響的迷宮》並非一本指嚮明確的指南,它是一場對人類經驗深層結構的哲學與美學探究。本書旨在解構現代敘事中那些潛藏的、未經言明的力量,探討情感如何在破碎的現實中重塑意義。我們拒絕提供標準化的公式或便捷的捷徑,因為真正的文學洞察力植根於對復雜性本身的尊重。 本書的核心在於對“錶徵”(Representation)這一概念的顛覆性審視。在信息爆炸的時代,我們所感知的世界往往是經過多重過濾和重構的幻象。作者深入剖析瞭二十世紀後半葉以來,小說、詩歌乃至影像藝術如何挑戰傳統的主客體二元對立,將讀者和觀眾置於一個不確定的、充滿迴響的空間之中。 第一部:碎裂的時間與非綫性的存在 第一章:時間的悖論:從綫性敘事到循環記憶 傳統敘事依賴於清晰的因果鏈條和可追蹤的時間軸。然而,本書第一部分將焦點投嚮那些刻意打破這一結構的文本。《無盡迴響的迷宮》首先考察瞭普魯斯特的意識流如何將時間個體化,使其成為一種可塑的、由氣味和感覺驅動的現象。接著,我們轉嚮後現代主義的敘事策略,例如卡爾維諾和博爾赫斯的作品中,時間不再是河流,而是相互交織、自我指涉的迷宮。 本章詳細分析瞭“閃迴”(Flashback)和“預敘”(Foreshadowing)如何被重新定義為記憶的滲透,而非情節的驅動。我們將重點討論敘事者如何通過這種非綫性結構,揭示人類經驗中潛藏的創傷和未竟的渴望。例如,在某些文本中,未來事件的影響力甚至大於過去事件本身,這迫使我們重新思考“先驗性”的意義。 第二章:主體的漂移:身份的構建與解構 現代社會對“自我”的定義日益模糊。本書的第二章探討瞭身份如何成為一種錶演、一種不斷與外界環境協商的動態過程。我們考察瞭俄耳甫斯神話在現代文學中的變體,即主體如何在尋找失落之物的過程中,不斷失去真實的自我。 本章深入分析瞭“異化”(Alienation)在當代小說中的體現。異化不再僅僅是工人與勞動産品的分離,更是主體與其自身經驗、情感和語言能力的分離。通過分析福柯的權力理論與文本結構的關係,我們揭示瞭敘事如何既是構建身份的工具,也是暴露身份脆弱性的手段。討論的重點包括:多重身份的共存、匿名性對創造力的解放,以及“麵具”在人際關係中的必要性與危險性。 第二部:語言的邊界與沉默的重量 第三章:詞語的失重:意義在間隙中的誕生 語言是人類理解世界的基石,但《無盡迴響的迷宮》認為,真正有力的錶達往往發生在詞語的失效之處。本章聚焦於“間隙”(Lacuna)的文學價值,即文本中刻意留下的空白、沉默和不可言說之處。 我們對比瞭維特根斯坦後期哲學對語言局限性的界定,以及塞繆爾·貝剋特戲劇中語言的衰敗。在這些文本中,說話本身就是一種徒勞的抗爭,而閱讀的樂趣恰恰在於填補這些鴻溝。本章提供瞭對隱喻(Metaphor)和轉喻(Metonymy)的深刻辨析,闡明瞭如何利用語言的“邊緣”來暗示核心的真實。我們探討瞭語境(Context)如何反過來塑造意義,而非僅僅被意義所塑造。 第四章:意象的密度:具象與抽象的張力 本書的第四章轉嚮對核心意象(Motif)的深度挖掘。與對簡單符號的解讀不同,我們關注的是意象如何隨著敘事的發展而不斷纍積密度,最終達到一種近乎物質化的效果。 以“水”和“鏡子”為例,我們分析瞭它們在不同文化和文本中如何從簡單的自然元素轉變為復雜的哲學載體——分彆象徵著遺忘/重生與自我映照/扭麯。本章強調瞭視覺文學元素(如色彩、光影的描述)如何與敘事節奏相互作用,迫使讀者進行主動的感官參與。我們特彆關注瞭“重復”這一修辭手段,它如何通過循環往復的意象,構建齣一種令人不安的確定性。 第三部:倫理睏境與讀者的責任 第五章:未盡的對話:敘事中的倫理缺口 文學作品的意義並非終結於最後一頁。本書的第五章探討瞭敘事者對所描繪人物所負有的倫理責任,以及這種責任在現代小說中如何被有意地模糊。 我們考察瞭“不可信的敘述者”(Unreliable Narrator)對道德判斷的挑戰。當敘述者本身就處於道德的灰色地帶時,讀者如何定位自己的立場?本書拒絕給齣簡單的道德裁決,而是引導讀者進入一種批判性的同情狀態。我們分析瞭在描繪暴力、創傷和禁忌主題時,作者如何平衡揭示的必要性與對受害者尊嚴的保護。 第六章:閱讀作為一種在場:從接受到創造 本書的終章迴歸到讀者的角色。我們認為,閱讀不是被動地接收信息,而是在文本的迷宮中進行一場主動的構建活動。讀者的個人經驗、文化背景和情感結構,共同決定瞭文本最終的“迴響”。 我們探討瞭讀者反應理論(Reader-Response Theory)的局限性,並提齣瞭一種更具能動性的閱讀模型——“在場式閱讀”。在這種模式下,讀者必須時刻警惕自身的先入之見,並願意在麵對文本的衝突和矛盾時,暫時懸置自己的判斷。最終,本書鼓勵讀者將閱讀體驗內化,使其成為自我認知的催化劑,而非僅僅是知識的積纍。 結語:迴歸未知的空間 《無盡迴響的迷宮》是一次對閱讀本質的緻敬,它不提供答案,隻提供更深邃的問題。它要求讀者放棄對確定性的渴望,擁抱文本的復雜性、多義性與無限的可能性。我們期待,本書能成為您探索現代思想與敘事疆域的有力夥伴。