Why We Sleep

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Matthew Walker PhD
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Scribner 2017-10-3 Hardcover 9781501144318

具体描述

Matthew Walker is a professor of neuroscience and psychology at UC Berkeley, the Director of its Sleep and Neuroimaging Lab, and a former professor of psychiatry at Harvard University. He has published over 100 scientific studies and has appeared on 60 Minutes, Nova, BBC News, and NPR’s Science Friday. Why We Sleep is his first book.

The first sleep book by a leading scientific expert—Professor Matthew Walker, Director of UC Berkeley’s Sleep and Neuroimaging Lab—reveals his groundbreaking exploration of sleep, explaining how we can harness its transformative power to change our lives for the better.

Sleep is one of the most important but least understood aspects of our life, wellness, and longevity. Until very recently, science had no answer to the question of why we sleep, or what good it served, or why we suffer such devastating health consequences when we don't sleep. Compared to the other basic drives in life—eating, drinking, and reproducing—the purpose of sleep remained elusive.

An explosion of scientific discoveries in the last twenty years has shed new light on this fundamental aspect of our lives. Now, preeminent neuroscientist and sleep expert Matthew Walker gives us a new understanding of the vital importance of sleep and dreaming. Within the brain, sleep enriches our ability to learn, memorize, and make logical decisions. It recalibrates our emotions, restocks our immune system, fine-tunes our metabolism, and regulates our appetite. Dreaming mollifies painful memories and creates a virtual reality space in which the brain melds past and present knowledge to inspire creativity.

Walker answers important questions about sleep: how do caffeine and alcohol affect sleep? What really happens during REM sleep? Why do our sleep patterns change across a lifetime? How do common sleep aids affect us and can they do long-term damage? Charting cutting-edge scientific breakthroughs, and synthesizing decades of research and clinical practice, Walker explains how we can harness sleep to improve learning, mood, and energy levels; regulate hormones; prevent cancer, Alzheimer’s, and diabetes; slow the effects of aging; increase longevity; enhance the education and lifespan of our children, and boost the efficiency, success, and productivity of our businesses. Clear-eyed, fascinating, and accessible, Why We Sleep is a crucial and illuminating book

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##实话实说我感觉比较一般,话题是老生常谈了,睡觉很重要,重要到睡不好会导致种种疾病甚至死亡。也可能是我get不到当中的逻辑。前几个月开始听,一直很催眠,到今天终于决定听完。也许催眠就达成了这本书的目的吧。睡前读纸质书和电子书还是有差的,读电子书会抑制身体释放melatonin。不用错觉自己insomnia,being sleep deprived is not insomnia。不过being sleep deprived也没有比insomnia好到哪里去。

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##昨天读了之后 得到了久违的9小时睡眠... demystify了很多问题 比如REM做梦其实是很有用的 像是一种overnight therapy 帮你去重组处理日间的不良情绪;比如喝酒根本无法让你“睡得更好” 只是让你进入了一种麻醉状态而已;比如褪黑素只能帮助你提前召唤来睡觉的时间 具体质量是帮不了的;比如咖啡真的是一种被我们abuse的兴奋剂;比如真的有晨型人和夜型人。我们都会因为各种原因遇到一些sleeping difficulties 但不代表我们有insomnia 减少睡前蓝光的接受 带着好心态 好好睡觉吧

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##关于睡眠这件事情非常全面的科普和解析。我觉得印象最深刻的是,作者得出一个推论,既然我们现代社会的人类,几乎睡眠不足在城市人口中是常态,那么也就意味着我们很多人其实一直是在一个sub-optimal的状态下生活了很久,而自己接受了自己更低的performance standard,并且还不自知,认为这是正常的。这是一个非常让人concerning的发现。

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##非常有用也比较有意思的一本书,向所有读者群推荐(NY Times Bestseller)。书以一个问题开始:我们(虫鱼鸟兽一切动物)为什么要睡觉?为什么生物经过这么漫长的进化,还一直保留着睡觉这个看起来会极大降低存活率(比如睡着了很容易被偷袭)的机制?水里需要不停游动的鱼类,或者需要跨洋级别长期飞行的鸟类都各自进化出了一些像一次只睡半边脑之类的 workaround 也无法完全避开睡觉,究竟是为什么? 当然书并没有给出答案的完整刻画,因为完整的刻画应该还是生物研究中的谜题之一,但是书给出了一个很重要的定性答案:睡觉并不(仅仅)是一种休息(比如,像电脑休眠那样,机能停止运行),而是一种 ……(字数限制,见长书评吧。。。)

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##大量关于睡眠的科学研究知识。总而言之一句话:千万要睡足觉啊!!!!

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##也许并不是动物进化出了睡觉这件事,而是动物最原始的状态就是睡眠状态,进化让动物能周期性地“醒过来”If sleep does not serve an absolutely vital function, then it is the biggest mistake the evolutionary process has ever made. Wake: reception,NREM: reflection (storing&strengthening raw ingredients), REM: integration (interconnecting,building a more accurate model, innovative insights&problem-solving

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