編輯推薦
《〈新概念英語〉輔導叢書:新概念英語練習詳解4(新版)》是經典的英語教材《新概念英語》的新版本的輔導叢書之一,專門為使用新概念英語的學習者而設計,幫助你學完本冊課程,並且在學習過程中特大限度地發揮自己的學習潛力。
內容簡介
《〈新概念英語〉輔導叢書:新概念英語練習詳解4(新版)》(新版)是《新概念英語》1967年首次齣版以來一次推齣的新版本。現在,由該經典教材的齣版者外語教學與研究齣版社和培生教育齣版北亞洲有限公司授權、由原編著者何其莘教授親自主持編寫、亞曆山大先生擔任顧問的這套《新概念英語》(新版)輔導叢書涵蓋自學導語讀、練習詳解、詞匯、語法以及錄音練習等各方麵的內容,是麵嚮中國廣大英語愛好者的一套專傢的輔導用書,定能滿足中國廣大讀者對《新概念英語》(新版)的全方位的要求,並使英語愛好者在學習過程中特大限度地發揮自己的潛能。
作者簡介
何其莘,北京外國語大學副校長,博士生導師,《新概念英語》中方主編。我國著名的英語專傢,教育部高校外語專業教學指導委員會副主任兼英語組組長,全國英語文學會會長,中國作傢協會會員,中國譯協翻譯理論與教學委員會副主任。
內頁插圖
目錄
測試1答案
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man發現化石人
Lesson 2 Spare that spider不要傷害蜘蛛
Lesson 3 Matterhorn man馬特霍恩山區人
Lesson 4 Seeing hands能看見東西的手
Lesson 5 Youth青年
Lesson 6 The sporting spirit體育的精神
Lesson 7 Bats蝙蝠
Lesson 8 Trading standards貿易標準
Lesson 9 Royal espionage王室諜報活動
Lesson 10 Silicon Valley矽榖
Lesson 11 How to grow old如何安度晚年
Lesson 12 Banks and their customers銀行和顧客
Lesson 13 The search for oil探尋石油
Lesson 14 The Butterfly Effect蝴蝶效應
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry工業中的秘密
Lesson 16 The modern city現代城市
Lesson 17 A man-made disease人為的疾病
Lesson 18 Porpoises海豚
Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams話說夢的本質
Lesson 20 Snake poison蛇毒
Lesson 21 William S.Hart and the early‘Western’film
威廉·S·哈特和早期“西部”影片
Lesson 22 Knowledge and progress知識和進步
Lesson 23 Bird flight鳥的飛行方法
Lesson 24 Beauty美
測試2答案
Lesson 25 Non-auditory effects of noise 噪音的非聽覺效應
Lesson 26 The past life of the earth地球上的昔日生命
Lesson 27 The Vasa“瓦薩”號
Lesson 28 Patients and doctors病人與醫生
Lesson 29 The hovercraft氣墊船
Lesson 30 Exploring the sea-floor海底勘探
……
精彩書摘
本題考查關係從句的先行詞。關係副詞為why,那麼其前的先行詞應該是選項(d)reason,解釋其事發生或存在的理由,如: I asked the reason for the decision.(我詢句做齣該英決定的原因。)選項(a)cause錶示導緻某事發生的原因,如 the cause of explosion (爆炸原因)。選項(b)effect意即“結果”、“效果”,不能與why搭配。選項(c)why不能作先行詞,又重復齣現,故為錯誤項。
[ An earthquake.]
The day was hot, unusually hot for the time of year. Myfamily and I had gone to the island for our annual holiday forthe third time in three years and. my parentsbad chosen, earlyJune because the weather was normally just right then. Wecould all swim in the sea and sunbathe, but we did not have tostay indoors for an hour or-so at midday as we would have to ifwe went to the island in July or August.
We were having breakfast outside on the patio, all inshorts, T-shirts and sandals, ready to rushaway to the beachstraight afterwards. ‘I think its going to be very hot today,’my father said, ‘so I suggest we all come back to the villa forlunch. That way, if the suns too hot to sit outside, we canhave lunch indoors.’
We all nodded agreement and began to help mother clearthe table.
1 語法、詞匯與寫作練習
1. The modern climbers attitude differs from that of the pioneer, in that the modern climber wants a route that will give him good sport, whereas the pioneer was only interested in getting to the top by the easiest route.
2. The three factors that made most Alpine villages inhospitable places were poverty, dirt and discomfort.
詞匯練習參考答案
Chris Bonnington was the first person ever to reach the summit of the Eiger by a route that included the sheer North Face.
The chance to become well-educated is widely regarded as being the best opportunity a person can have.
Sir Edmund Hilary and Tenzing Norgay reached the summit of
Mount Everest on May 29, 1952.
Various experts have sought an explanation for the strange lights seen occasionally in the sky in Western Scotland, but so far without success.
The prisoner faced her accusers in court with confidence.
Without her engines, and drifting towards the rocky shore, theship was in an increasingly perilous situation.
How is it that one nation will delight in eating delicacies that make another nation shudder?
Using a chain-saw without proper training and protective clothing is courting disaster.
This cup is the solitary survivor of my grandmothers set of twelve.
The wool from Herdwick sheep, a hardy mountain breed, is so coarse, it is mainly used for carpet-making.
The village had once boasted a school and a small general shop, but These had disappeared when the new road was built.
Friday is invariably the busiest day of the week on the roads.
句子結構練習參考答案
A. See text.
B. I like mountaineering because I enjoy the space, the fresh air and the exercise.
One problem with so many people taking up mountaineering is that the paths up popular mountains are becoming as wideas roads, and erosion is scarring the mountainsides.
The experience of reaching the top of a high mountain and looking at the view for miles around is one of the best sensations in the world.
1 語法、詞匯與寫作練習
理解練習參考答案
1. The basic formula of the Western film is the individual in conflict with himself and with his frontier environment.
2. The arrival of politicians, bankers and businessmen bewildered and confused the men who were used to struggling for survival against the elements.
3. Western films have appealed to twentieth-century audiences because they offer an escape to a time when life, though hard, was relatively simple.
詞匯練習參考答案
I had to make a supreme effort to stop myself from laughing.
People often wonder who the dramatist was thinking of when he devised the protagonist in his last play.
It looked as if the man had committed the crime, but he hadnt: he had been framed by two rivals who wanted him put into prison.
The two parties have been in conflict about education since the election.
Children need a happy and secure home environment if they are to develop normally.
All the mans contemporaries were beginning to retire while he was still working hard to make a living.
The womans novels are firmly rooted in her own upbringing in Ireland.
The new housing estate is now encroaching on part of the forest.
When the boy first arrived in England from Asia, he was completely bewildered by the different way of life.
The nuclear arms race caused the entire world to feel threatened by impending immolation.
段落練習參考答案
A. 1. William S. Hart was greatest of all Western stars appeared only in Westerns.
2. He created basic Western film formula and devised protagonist: individual in conflict with self and environment.
3. Had experience of the old West: brought up in it. Understood conflict between individual and encroaching civilization.
4. Men in old West bewildered by politicians, bankers, etc.
5. Audiences always sympathized with Harts good-bad man as the outsider, one of the disinherited.
B. Audiences in the second decade of the twentiet century found it pleasant to escape to a time when life was hard but simple. And we still do: in a world which is still escape and look for a code to live by.
C. [Westerns.]
The Western, or cowboy film, has become a classic in the twentieth century. And although few are made today, those that are made are still popular. Why? What is it in a Western that people all over the world enjoy watching? It isnt the scenery, although that may help. Those wide open spaces, the prairies and the rocky hills always put the cowboys into perspective. It isnt the accompanying music, because it is sometimes excellent and sometimes dreadful. Nor is it the violence——and there is often a lot of violence in a Western. Quite a number of people, cowboys and Indians, goodies and baddies, are killed along the way. It must be that the Western is characterized by a simple plot and characters that are universal in their appeal. The good man (our hero, perhaps an unwilling sheriff) finds himself in conflict with the bad guy , the professional gunslinger or even a gang of them, the baddies——and although he faces tots of challenging situations (sometimes even becoming a bad guy for a while), we know he will be victorious in the end and either get the woman or ride off into the sunset with his faithful horse.
前言/序言
前言
該《練習詳解》專為所有使用《流利英語》的學習者而設計,特彆適用於自學者。
書中,針對學生用書48課所有練習均有進一步說明。其中包括:
·語法、詞匯與寫作練習(包括理解練習參考答案、詞匯練習參考答案、句子結構練習參考答案、關鍵句型練習參考答案、段落練習參考答案、摘要練習參考答案、作文練習參考答案與難點練習參考答案等);
·多項選擇練習。
我們確信這些補充材料將使各種起點的學習者從中受益,並順利學完本課程。
L.G.亞曆山大
精選名著賞析與深度解讀 一、 經典文學巨匠的永恒迴響:四大名著精裝珍藏版 本書匯集瞭中國文學史上最負盛名的四部古典小說:《紅樓夢》、《三國演義》、《水滸傳》和《西遊記》。我們力求在忠實原著的基礎上,提供最精良的校注版本,確保文字的純正與典雅。 《紅樓夢》: 深入剖析賈寶玉、林黛玉、薛寶釵之間的愛恨情仇,探討封建貴族傢庭由盛轉衰的曆史必然性。書中詳盡梳理瞭書中近四百位有名有姓的人物關係網,並配以詳盡的判詞解讀,幫助讀者領略曹雪芹“草蛇灰綫,伏脈韆裏”的敘事藝術。附錄部分收錄瞭程甲本與程乙本的主要差異對比,以及近代紅學研究的幾大流派觀點綜述。 《三國演義》: 這不僅是一部英雄史詩,更是一部權謀與智慧的教科書。我們精選瞭影響深遠的戰爭場景,如赤壁之戰、官渡之戰的戰略部署圖解,並對其中主要人物的軍事纔能、政治手腕進行瞭細緻的剖析,如諸葛亮的“空城計”背後的心理博弈。曆史考證部分,清晰區分瞭羅貫中采信的民間傳說與正史記載的異同點。 《水滸傳》: 聚焦一百單八將的聚義與悲劇。本書的側重點在於對“替天行道”這一主題的多維度解讀,探討梁山好漢反抗的社會根源及其復雜的人性側麵——從魯智深的俠肝義膽到宋江的忠義兩難。章節分析中,我們特彆關注瞭敘事節奏的張弛有度,如何烘托人物的豪邁氣概與悲涼結局。 《西遊記》: 不僅是奇幻的冒險故事,更是深邃的佛道哲理寓言。我們詳細解析瞭“九九八十一難”背後的象徵意義,如“心猿意馬”的修行過程。對孫悟空、豬八戒、沙僧各自的性格缺陷與成長軌跡進行瞭深度挖掘,幫助讀者理解這部作品超越神魔外衣的普世價值。 二、 現代文學思潮的先鋒:二十世紀外國文學精選譯本 本係列精選瞭二十世紀以來,對世界文壇産生深遠影響的十部重要作品,均采用國內頂尖翻譯傢的最新權威譯本,並附有細緻的背景分析。 1. 意識流的巔峰:《尤利西斯》(詹姆斯·喬伊斯 著): 本書提供瞭對喬伊斯復雜敘事技巧的權威導讀。我們不僅對書中晦澀難懂的典故、雙關語、以及都柏林地域性的文化符號進行瞭逐頁注釋,更設計瞭專門的“意識流結構圖”,梳理主人公布魯姆一天內的內心活動軌跡,力求讓晦澀的文本變得可觸及。 2. 存在主義的拷問:《局外人》(阿爾貝·加繆 著): 聚焦默爾索的荒謬世界觀。導讀部分深入闡釋瞭“荒謬哲學”的核心概念,並結閤加繆的其他作品,探討其對現代人疏離感、異化感的精準捕捉。附錄附有法國哲學史對存在主義流派的梳理。 3. 反烏托邦的警示:《一九八四》(喬治·奧威爾 著): 本次重譯本特彆強調瞭奧威爾對“新話”(Newspeak)的語言學構建。書中詳細拆解瞭“雙重思想”、“老大哥”等核心概念的社會學意涵,並將其與當代信息控製的議題進行對比分析,提供瞭一份深刻的社會批判工具。 4. 魔幻現實主義的盛宴:《百年孤獨》(加西亞·馬爾剋斯 著): 瑪孔多小鎮的七代傢族興衰史,是一部關於時間、記憶與宿命的史詩。本書的亮點在於對馬爾剋斯獨特敘事節奏的梳理,通過“傢族族譜圖”和“關鍵意象對照錶”(如雨、香蕉種植園),幫助讀者厘清錯綜復雜的親屬關係和象徵意義。 三、 詩歌與戲劇的韻律之美:世界經典劇作與詩選 本部分旨在恢復文學作品的韻律感與舞颱錶現力,聚焦於對語言張力要求極高的文本。 1. 莎士比亞悲劇精選(獨幕劇本集): 選取瞭《哈姆雷特》、《麥剋白》、《李爾王》的經典段落。我們摒棄純粹的白話翻譯,而是力求在現代漢語中重現莎翁的抑揚格韻律。附錄提供“舞颱調度指南”,標注瞭關鍵場景的燈光、走位建議,並附有著名導演的演齣理念摘要。 2. 現代詩歌的意象探索: 收錄瞭葉芝、裏爾剋、聶魯達等大師的代錶作。重點在於“意象解析手冊”,詳細解釋瞭詩歌中反復齣現的自然物象(如玫瑰、石頭、海洋)在不同詩人筆下的象徵意義演變,並附有對詩歌格律與自由詩體結構的比較研究。 四、 拓展視野的非虛構力量:曆史、科學與人物傳記 本係列聚焦於知識性與可讀性並重的非虛構作品,旨在提供可靠的知識體係和引人入勝的敘事。 1. 宏大敘事的曆史構建:《人類簡史:從動物到上帝》(尤瓦爾·赫拉利 著): 側重於對認知革命、農業革命、科學革命這三大轉摺點的核心論點進行梳理。本書的特色在於提供“關鍵概念卡片”,提煉齣如“虛構故事的力量”、“軸心時代”等核心理論,便於讀者快速掌握作者的邏輯框架。 2. 科學思想的演變:《物種起源》(查爾斯·達爾文 著): 采用嚴謹的學術翻譯,並配有詳盡的科學史背景注釋。我們對書中涉及的生物學、地質學證據進行瞭現代科學的對照說明,同時澄清瞭圍繞“自然選擇”理論的常見誤解。 3. 跨界人物的深度剖析:《史蒂夫·喬布斯傳》(沃爾特·艾薩剋森 著): 本傳記超越瞭對商業成就的簡單羅列。我們側重分析瞭喬布斯在設計美學、用戶體驗哲學以及管理風格上的獨特性,特彆是他如何將禪宗思想、藝術修養融入技術創新過程,提供瞭大量未公開的訪談錄摘要。 本套圖書群旨在為熱愛閱讀的讀者提供一個全麵、深入、具有學術參考價值的閱讀體驗,涵蓋瞭文學的廣度、思想的深度和知識的精度。每本書都經過精心編排,旨在成為讀者案頭常備的“精讀夥伴”。