![中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障 [The Common Failures of Aero-engine Mechanical System]](https://pic.windowsfront.com/11420268/rBEhUlMr7LMIAAAAAAJy3XDjxzAAAKf3gOrzSsAAnL1967.jpg)
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《航空发动机机械系统常见故障》从故障角度阐述了航空发动机的机械系统，其中绝大部分内容是他作为“救火队长”在专业和排故工作中的心得和体会，对解决机械系统故障具有引导性和方向性的作用，是航空发动机事业的宝贵财富。 国外航空发动机机械系统技术是在其他相关领域（汽车、化工、机床、船舶、钢铁等）技术水平的基础上，结合航空发动机的自身特点发展起来的。而国内的研究水平基本还处于仿制、设计、试验验证、排故、改进、验证的循环过程中。当然，排故是这个循环的重要组成部分。国内航空发动机机械系统设计很难做到一次性设计成功，除了设计方法、设计手段、材料、加工、装配、载荷、试验等方面的影响，其实最重要的是设计基础，也就是基本功和细节。《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》既阐述了航空发动机机械系统的常见故障，还对比了国内外机械系统的发展水平、发展趋势，并提出了设计过程中需要注意的细节问题，对提升航空发动机机械系统的设计水平具有重要的意义。内容简介
航空发动机的机械系统包括传动系统、滑油系统、密封系统和主轴轴承四大部分。《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》从发现故障和排除故障的角度，简要介绍了航空发动机的机械系统，这些故障均是《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》作者陈聪慧亲身经历的并组织或参加了排故工作。通过故障排查，从机理分析、原因查找、故障定位、故障再现、解决落实等方面，全面系统地介绍了航空发动机机械系统的常见故障及解决措施。
本文还简要归纳和总结了国内航空发动机机械系统的现状和常见故障模式、例子及国外高水平设计现状，并总结了设计中应注意的问题。
《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》试图从常见故障一故障实例一国内现状一国外水平一设计中需注意的几个环节，这样一条线进行论述，期望对工程技术人员有所帮助。
《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》内容不是很全面。也不可能用一些例子就将庞大复杂的机械系统的常见故障全面阐述清楚，主要是说清楚解决问题的想法和思路。对从事航空发动机机械系统工作的专业人员及决策人员，提供参考和解决问题的思路，为广大设计人员指出设计时需尽量避免的薄弱环节。
目录
常见问题及需要注意的细节1 起动机与转接座干涉问题
2 棘轮离合器“倒链子”问题
3 螺纹反向问题
4 螺栓振动破坏问题
5 锥齿轮共振破坏问题
6 电子束焊开裂问题
7 弧齿锥齿轮着色问题
8 增压泵轴承材料选择不当问题
9 结构装配干涉问题
10 锁片断裂问题
11 附件机匣结合面渗油问题
12 传动盒壳体过热问题
13 滑油喷嘴堵塞问题
14 附件机匣渗滑油问题
15 附件接口设计不当导致的空中滑油消耗量大问题
16 封严涨圈磨损问题
17 引气管堵塞问题
18 主轴承内衬套松动磨损问题
19 空中滑油压力突降问题
20 封严装置损坏导致的空中滑油消耗量大问题
21 滑油箱油面指示玻璃窗裂纹问题
22 燃气轮机试车中转速异常及附件机匣存在异常声响问题
23 直齿圆柱齿轮节圆共振破坏问题
24 3号轴承损坏问题
25 飞行台液压系统管路气振问题
26 滑油箱通散热器接口渗油问题
27 滑油系统单向阀堵塞问题
28 前轴承腔漏滑油问题
29 发动机后盖通风不畅问题
30 发动机后通风管脱落问题
31 石墨密封回油方式问题
32 低压转速信号弱问题
33 发动机前轴承腔滑油Fe元素含量超标问题
34 波纹管裂纹问题
35 地面油滤导致的滑油压力失常问题
36 后通风器卡爪断裂问题
37 斯贝发动机滑油压差异常问题
38 橡胶圈老化问题
39 轴承打滑蹭伤问题
40 后盖安装错位问题
41 后轴承腔滑油供油量分配问题
42 齿轮轴内部密封铜堵错位问题
43 飞机附件机匣轴承损坏问题
传动篇
案例1：中央传动杆中间轴承磨损故障
案例2：传动杆共振失效故障
案例3：中央传动杆花键磨损故障
案例4：飞机附件传动机匣传动杆花键磨损故障
案例5：附件传动轴花键磨损故障
案例6：双联齿轮轴断轴故障
案例7：圆柱齿轮辐板裂纹故障
案例8：弧齿锥齿轮轮体掉块故障
案例9：附件机匣中心主动锥齿轮支座磨损故障
案例10：棘轮离合器制动爪断裂故障
案例11：附件传动轴承保持架断裂故障
案例12：附件机匣异常磨损故障
案例13：转接齿轮箱圆柱齿轮胶合故障
润滑篇
案例14：滑油泵组外转子裂纹故障
案例15：滑油泵组壳体裂纹故障
案例16：回油泵泵轴断裂故障
案例17：调压阀卡滞故障
案例18：滑油系统虹吸故障
案例19：燃气轮机后机匣滑油着火故障
案例20：发动机滑油消耗量大故障
密封篇
案例21：燃气轮机5号支点漏滑油故障
案例22：后轴承腔漏滑油故障
案例23：磁力密封漏油故障
案例24：机械密封组件漏油故障
案例25：主轴圆周密封装置碰磨故障
案例26：圆周密封装置石墨环断裂故障
案例27：刷式密封刷丝缺失故障
主轴轴承篇
案例28：高压止推轴承引导面磨损故障
案例29：高压止推轴承滚动体卡死失效故障
案例30：高压止推轴承剥落故障
案例31：高压止推轴承打滑蹭伤故障
案例32：高压止推轴承保持架断裂故障
案例33：发动机滑油中断试车失败故障
案例34：轴间反转滚棒轴承滚动体端面磨损故障
案例35：轴间反转滚棒轴承滚动体圆柱面磨损故障
案例36：滚棒轴承外轴衬套磨损故障
案例37：轴承缺油故障
前言/序言
用户评价
这本书的标题，简洁明了，直击核心——“航空发动机机械系统常见故障”。作为一名对航空领域充满热情的业余研究者，我总是希望能更深入地了解那些支撑起庞大飞行器飞行的关键部件。航空发动机无疑是其中的重中之重，而“机械系统”更是其运作的基石。我尤其对“常见故障”这一表述感到兴奋，它暗示了本书并非泛泛而谈，而是专注于实践中普遍存在的问题。我想象着书中会详细剖析各种可能导致发动机性能下降甚至停机的具体故障，比如叶片在高速旋转下因疲劳而产生的裂纹，或者是由于材料在极端温度和压力下发生的变形。我更期待能够看到对这些故障发生的根本原因的深入探究，以及维修和预防的有效措施。 The fact that it's part of the "AVIC Industrial Chief Expert Technology Series" adds another layer of appeal. It signifies that the content is likely to be authoritative, accurate, and filled with practical insights gained from real-world experience. I'm not looking for a textbook filled with abstract concepts; I want to learn from those who have been in the trenches, who understand the nuances and complexities of these engines intimately. I'm particularly curious about how the book might illustrate the diagnostic process. Are there specific tools or techniques that are employed to detect these common failures? How do experienced engineers differentiate between similar-sounding problems? The ability to identify a fault accurately and efficiently is paramount in aviation maintenance, and I hope this book will provide a valuable education in this regard. The prospect of gaining a deeper, more practical understanding of aero-engine mechanical systems through the lens of their most frequent issues, curated by leading experts, is incredibly appealing, and I'm eager to embark on this learning journey.
评分看到《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》这个书名，我立刻联想到自己在实际工作中遇到的各种挑战。作为一名工程师，理论知识是基础，但真正能决定项目成败的，往往是对复杂系统潜在风险的预判和解决问题的能力。航空发动机作为航空业的“心脏”，其重要性不言而喻，而机械系统又是其最核心的部分之一。我特别欣赏“常见故障”这个关键词，这意味着本书不是空泛的理论讨论，而是直面实际应用中最可能遇到的技术难题。我非常期待书中能够详细介绍各种故障的发生原因，例如，涡轮叶片在高温高压下的变形和失效，或者压气机叶片因气流扰动而产生的振动。Furthermore, the prestige associated with the "AVIC Industrial Chief Expert Technology Series" label is a strong indicator of the book's authority and practical relevance. It suggests that the content has been curated and authored by individuals who possess a profound understanding of aero-engine mechanics, gained through years of hands-on experience and problem-solving in the field. This implies a depth of insight that is invaluable for anyone seeking to gain a comprehensive grasp of the subject matter. I am particularly interested in how the book might illuminate the diagnostic process for these common failures. Are there specific testing procedures, diagnostic tools, or even subtle indicators that experienced engineers rely on to identify and pinpoint these issues? Understanding these practical aspects of fault detection is crucial for effective maintenance and troubleshooting. The prospect of learning from the collective expertise of China's leading aero-engine specialists about the challenges and solutions within mechanical systems is immensely appealing, and I eagerly anticipate the practical knowledge and insights this book is set to provide.
评分这本书的标题《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》就足够吸引我了，作为一名航空爱好者，我对航空发动机这种集精密机械、流体动力学、热力学以及材料科学于一体的复杂系统一直充满好奇。特别是“常见故障”这四个字，它意味着这本书不会是理论的堆砌，而是聚焦于实践中可能遇到的问题，这对于我这种喜欢动手实践，或者说希望更深入了解事物运作原理的人来说，简直是量身定制。我脑海中已经勾勒出一幅画面：书中会不会详细解析因为材料疲劳导致的叶片断裂，或者是因为润滑系统失效引起的轴承过热？是不是还会深入探讨燃烧室积碳、进气道结冰、或者排气系统泄露等这些看似小却可能引发严重后果的故障？我非常期待能看到图文并茂的讲解，比如故障发生时的具体现象，甚至是利用三维模拟技术展示故障发生过程，这样我才能更直观地理解。Furthermore, the "Chief Expert Technology Series" designation by AVIC Industries suggests a level of authority and practical experience that is invaluable. It implies that the content has been vetted and refined by individuals who have spent years, if not decades, grappling with these very issues in real-world aviation scenarios. I'm not just looking for academic dryness; I want the wisdom gleaned from countless hours of troubleshooting, the lessons learned from near misses, and the preventative measures that seasoned professionals swear by. I'm particularly interested in how these faults are diagnosed. Are there specific testing procedures, diagnostic tools, or even auditory cues that experienced engineers listen for? The ability to accurately pinpoint a fault is often the most critical step in resolving it, and I hope this book sheds considerable light on that aspect. The complexity of modern aero-engines is daunting, and understanding their potential weak points is a crucial step in appreciating their robust design and the meticulous engineering that goes into keeping them operational. The prospect of gaining this knowledge from a series authored by top experts is truly exciting, and I'm eager to dive in and learn from their collective experience. This isn't just about acquiring information; it's about gaining a deeper appreciation for the engineering marvels that power our skies and the challenges inherent in maintaining their peak performance.
评分我一直认为，真正理解一个复杂的工程系统，不能仅仅停留在理论层面，而是要深入到它可能出现的各种“不完美”状态。这本书的标题，尤其是“常见故障”这几个字，立刻触动了我对系统可靠性和鲁棒性的关注。在很多工程领域，对失败的分析往往比对成功的经验更有价值，因为它能揭示设计的潜在脆弱点，以及操作维护中的关键环节。我特别好奇书中是否会涉及那些看似微不足道的细节，比如紧固件松动、密封件老化、或者传感器信号异常，这些往往是引发连锁反应的“小毛病”。我希望它能提供一套系统性的故障排除思路，而不仅仅是罗列故障现象。例如，当出现某个特定的性能下降时，应该从哪些系统着手进行检查？不同类型的故障之间是否存在关联性，是否会相互影响？ Furthermore, I'm keenly interested in the diagnostic methodologies presented. Are there sophisticated analytical techniques, such as spectral analysis of vibration signals, or perhaps advanced computational fluid dynamics simulations used to predict and understand certain failure modes? The "Chief Expert" designation implies a deep understanding that goes beyond basic troubleshooting. I'm hoping for insights into how these experts leverage their accumulated knowledge and perhaps even advanced technologies to identify nascent issues before they escalate into critical failures. The sheer complexity of modern aero-engines means that faults can manifest in subtle and non-obvious ways, and I'm eager to learn how to "read" the engine's symptoms like an experienced diagnostician. The emphasis on "common" failures suggests a focus on the most prevalent and impactful issues, which is precisely what someone aiming for practical understanding would seek. It's about building a mental library of potential problems and their likely causes and solutions, enabling a more proactive and informed approach to understanding and appreciating these incredible machines. The prospect of learning from the collective wisdom of AVIC's top experts in this domain is undeniably compelling, and I anticipate gaining a profoundly practical and insightful perspective.
评分《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》这个书名，在我看来，简直就是为那些渴望将理论知识转化为实际操作能力的技术人员量身打造的。我一直认为，工程领域的真正魅力在于解决那些看似棘手的问题，而故障分析正是其中的重头戏。航空发动机如此精密复杂的机器，出现故障几乎是不可避免的，关键在于我们如何理解、诊断和解决这些问题。“常见故障”这个词，让我对本书的内容充满了期待，这意味着它不会回避那些最容易出现、也最需要掌握的知识点。我迫切想知道，书中是否会对每一种常见故障进行细致的描述，包括它的发生条件、潜在的连锁反应，以及最直观的外部表现。Furthermore, the "Chief Expert Technology Series" designation by AVIC Industries is a significant indicator of the book's credibility and practical value. It suggests that the information presented has been vetted and refined by individuals with extensive hands-on experience and deep technical expertise in the field of aero-engine technology. This implies a level of insight that goes beyond academic theory, offering practical solutions and perspectives derived from real-world challenges. I am particularly interested in how the book might address the interplay between design choices and the occurrence of specific failures. Are there certain design features that, while offering performance advantages, also make the engine more susceptible to particular types of mechanical faults? Understanding these trade-offs is crucial for a comprehensive appreciation of aero-engine engineering. The prospect of learning from the collective wisdom of top experts in such a critical field is immensely exciting, and I anticipate that this book will serve as an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of aero-engine mechanics through the practical lens of common failures.
评分这本书的标题，《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》，就像一股强大的引力，将我对航空工程的求知欲牢牢吸住。我一直以来都对航空发动机那种极致的机械精密和在严苛环境下稳定工作的能力感到着迷。而“机械系统”无疑是这一切的物理基础，“常见故障”更是点明了本书的实用性和重要性。在任何复杂的工程领域，了解和掌握最可能出现的失效模式，是提升系统可靠性的不二法门。我迫切希望书中能够详尽地解析这些“常见故障”是如何发生的，比如，涡轮叶片在经历无数次热胀冷缩循环后，其材料属性是否会发生改变，从而导致疲劳裂纹的产生？或者，在高速旋转的轴承中，润滑油膜的稳定性是如何受到多种因素影响的，并最终导致磨损加剧？ Furthermore, the "Chief Expert Technology Series" designation is a powerful endorsement, suggesting that the book offers insights and knowledge from the highest echelons of AVIC Industries' expertise. This implies a depth of practical experience and a level of technical sophistication that is likely to be unparalleled. I am not just looking for a catalogue of problems; I am eager to understand the underlying principles that govern these failures, the diagnostic approaches used by experts to identify them, and the preventative strategies that can be implemented to mitigate their occurrence. The opportunity to learn from individuals who have spent their careers mastering these complex systems, specifically focusing on the challenges that are most frequently encountered, is incredibly exciting and promises a truly invaluable learning experience.
评分《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》这个书名，就像一颗定心丸，也像一个召唤。作为一名在相关领域工作的技术人员，我深知理论学习与实际经验之间的鸿沟，而“常见故障”恰恰是连接这两者的最直接、最有效的桥梁。航空发动机如此复杂精密的系统，其机械部分的任何微小异常都可能导致灾难性的后果，因此，对这些“常见”问题的深刻理解和掌握，是确保安全运行的关键。我非常期待书中能够提供丰富、详实的案例，比如某个具体型号发动机在特定工况下出现的轴承磨损问题，书中是否会详细剖析其原因，是设计缺陷、制造工艺问题，还是维护不当？ Moreover, the inclusion of "Chief Expert Technology Series" from AVIC Industries signifies a level of authority and practical insight that is hard to find elsewhere. It suggests that the content has been rigorously reviewed and refined by individuals with decades of experience working directly with these complex machines. I am especially eager to learn about the diagnostic methodologies that these experts employ. How do they differentiate between similar-looking faults? What are the tell-tale signs of an impending failure? Understanding these practical diagnostic skills is crucial for any engineer aiming to excel in this field. The prospect of acquiring this specialized knowledge from the very best in the industry, focusing on the most critical and recurring issues within aero-engine mechanical systems, is immensely appealing. I anticipate that this book will not only expand my theoretical understanding but also equip me with practical tools and perspectives to tackle real-world engineering challenges.
评分这本书的标题《中航工业首席专家技术丛书：航空发动机机械系统常见故障》，对我而言，简直就是一扇通往航空发动机奥秘之门。作为一名对工程技术，特别是航空领域怀有极大热情的爱好者，我深知航空发动机的复杂性和重要性。而“机械系统”更是直接触及了发动机最基础、也最容易出现问题的环节。“常见故障”这几个字，让我立刻联想到在实际操作和维护过程中可能遇到的种种难题，这正是最需要深入了解和掌握的知识。我脑海中已经浮现出各种可能的场景：例如，由于材料疲劳，某个高速旋转的叶片出现了细微裂纹，这会如何影响整个发动机的性能？或者，润滑系统中的某个微小堵塞，又会引发怎样的连锁反应？我迫切希望书中能够提供清晰的图示和深入的分析，解释这些故障的发生机制、发展过程以及最终的后果。 Moreover, the fact that this book is part of the "AVIC Industrial Chief Expert Technology Series" lends it an exceptional level of credibility. It implies that the content has been developed and validated by individuals who are at the pinnacle of their profession, possessing an unparalleled depth of knowledge and practical experience in aero-engine technology. This is not just a theoretical treatise; it's a distillation of real-world expertise. I am particularly drawn to the promise of understanding not only what the common failures are, but also why they occur and how they can be effectively addressed. The prospect of learning diagnostic techniques, repair strategies, and preventative measures directly from the masters of the field is incredibly motivating, and I look forward to gaining a profound and practical understanding of aero-engine mechanical systems through the lens of their most frequent challenges.
评分对于我来说，一本关于“航空发动机机械系统常见故障”的书，尤其还是出自“中航工业首席专家技术丛书”这样的权威系列，其价值不言而喻。我对航空发动机的迷恋，不仅仅在于它如何驱动飞机翱翔，更在于其背后精妙绝伦的工程设计以及维护其正常运转所需要的深厚技术功底。而“常见故障”这几个字，恰恰点明了我最感兴趣的切入点——如何理解和应对那些在实际运行中反复出现的问题。我希望书中能够提供详实的案例分析，而不仅仅是枯燥的理论阐述。例如，书中是否会分析因材料疲劳导致的叶片断裂，并详细解释其发生机理、检测方法以及预防措施？是否会涉及润滑系统失效引发的轴承损伤，并提供相应的诊断步骤？ Moreover, the very nature of "common" failures implies that this book will focus on the most critical and impactful issues faced by engineers and technicians in the field. This is precisely the kind of practical, actionable knowledge that is invaluable for anyone working with or studying aero-engines. The "Chief Expert" designation further amplifies my anticipation, as it suggests that the content will be imbued with the distilled wisdom and hard-won experience of leading professionals in the industry. I'm not just seeking a descriptive catalog of faults; I'm looking for insights into the diagnostic process, the troubleshooting methodologies, and the preventative strategies that are employed by the best in the business. The potential to learn from such a distinguished group of experts about the practical challenges and solutions in aero-engine mechanics is incredibly compelling, and I eagerly anticipate the depth of understanding this book promises to deliver.
评分标题《航空发动机机械系统常见故障》一下子就抓住了我，让我联想到很多现实场景。作为一名工程技术人员，我深知在实际工作中，理论知识固然重要，但真正解决问题往往需要丰富的经验和对系统细微之处的洞察。航空发动机作为高科技的结晶，其复杂性不言而喻，而任何复杂系统都难以避免出现故障。我尤其看重“常见”这个词，它意味着这本书的内容是经过筛选和提炼的，聚焦于那些发生频率较高、且可能对飞行安全造成显著影响的问题。我迫切想知道，书中会如何系统地梳理这些故障？是按照故障发生的部位（如压气机、燃烧室、涡轮等）进行分类，还是按照故障的性质（如机械磨损、热应力开裂、腐蚀等）来划分？我希望它能提供详细的故障发生机理分析，解释为什么这些故障会发生，以及它们是如何逐步发展的。 Moreover, the "AVIC Industrial Chief Expert Technology Series" aspect is highly reassuring. It suggests that the information contained within is not merely theoretical speculation but is grounded in the practical, hard-won experience of individuals who are at the forefront of aero-engine technology in China. This implies a depth of knowledge that is hard to come by in general literature. I'm particularly interested in how the book might address the interplay between different components and systems within the engine. For instance, how can a minor issue in the fuel system propagate and eventually lead to a fault in the turbine section? Understanding these cascading effects is crucial for a holistic grasp of engine reliability. The expectation is not just a list of problems, but a comprehensive guide that equips readers with the diagnostic acumen to identify, understand, and potentially even predict these common failures. The promise of gaining such actionable insights from leading experts is a powerful draw, and I'm eager to explore the practical wisdom that this esteemed series is bound to offer.
评分折后200减80，价格便宜，性价比比较高，购买方便。送货比较快。折后200减80，价格便宜，性价比比较高，购买方便。送货比较快。
评分专业书籍，值得购买
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评分书籍不错，速度极快！
评分棒棒哒，一起买的好多书，到货很快。以后肯定用的到。
评分发动机常见问题，入门教程，作为民航地勤必备。
评分棒棒哒，一起买的好多书，到货很快。以后肯定用的到。
评分折后200减80，价格便宜，性价比比较高，购买方便。送货比较快。折后200减80，价格便宜，性价比比较高，购买方便。送货比较快。
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