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内容简介

　　The book is based primarily on real images in cardiac surgical anatomy with a focus on congenital heart defects. Anatomy is one of the most fundamental disciplines on which clinical practices in surgical departments are based， and it is of great significance ptuticularly for the understanding and treatment of congenital heart defects. In such disciplines， practical experiences are much more important than are theoretic knowledge and instruments. My hope is that this unique book， which analyzes different kinds of cardiac malformation specimens in depth， will inspire colleagues to further develop novel methods in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects.

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目录

1 Cardiac Anatomy： Nomenclature and Abbreviations
1．1 Nomenclature of Cardiac Anatomy
1．1．1 Right Atrium (RA)
1．1．2 Right Atrial Appendage (RAA)
1．1．3 Left Atrium (LA)
1．1．4 Left Atrial Appendage (LAA)
1．1．5 Right Ventricle (RV)
1．1．6 Tricuspid Valve (TV)
1．1．7 Left Ventricle (LV)
1．1．8 Mitral Valve (MV)
1．1．9 The Posterior Cross of the Heart
1．1．10 Interatrial Septum (Atrial Septum)
1．1．11 Interventricular Septum (Ventricular Septum)
1．1．12 Atrioventricular Septum
1．1．13 Aorta
1．1．14 Main Pulmonary Artery (Pulmonary Trunk)
1．2 Malformations of the Heart
1．2．1 Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
1．2．2 Atrioventricular Septal Defect
1．2．3 Single Ventricle
1．2．4 Left Ventricle Dysplasia
1．2．5 Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
1．2．6 Double-Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV)
1．2．7 Double-Oudet Left Ventricle (DOLV)
1．2．8 Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries
1．2．9 Corrective Transposition of the Great Arteries
1．2．10 Pulmonary Artery Atresia (PAA)
1．2．11 Obstruction of the Right Outflowof the Ventricular Tract (ROVT)
1．2．12 Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
1．2．13 Aortopulmonary Window
1．3 Nomenclature and Acronyms

2 Position and Observation of the Heart and Surgical Approaches
2．1 Position of the Heart
2．2 Observation ofthe Heart
2．3 Surgical Approaches to the Heart
2．3．1 Thoracotomy
2．3．2 Anatomical Surgical Features

3 The Right Atrium
3．1 General Considerations
3．1．1 Location
3．1．2 Morphological Characteristics
3．1．3 Atrial Septum Atrioventricular Septum and Triangle of Koch
3．2 Surgical Incision

4 The Right Ventricle
4．1 General Considerations
4．1．1 Position
4．1．2 Structural Characteristics
4．2 Right Ventricular Wall and Surgical Approaches
4．3 Right Ventricular Cavity Divisions
4．3．1 Sinus Portion
4．3．2 Trabecular Portion
4．3．3 Infundibulum
4．4 Tricuspid Valve Device
4．4．1 Characteristics
4．4．2 Tricuspid Valve Surgery

5 The Coronary Artery
5．1 Coronary Artery Anatomy
5．1．1 The Left Main Coronary Artery
5．1．2 The Right Coronary Artery
5．2 Coronary Artery Exposure in CABG

6 The Conduction System of the Heart
6．1 General Considerations
6．1．1 Sinoatrial Node
6．1．2 Atrioventricular Node
6．1．3 The Internodal Conduction Bundle
6．1．4 The Bundle of His and Its Branches
6．2 Specimen Demonstrations

7 The Left Atrium
7．1 Structure and Characteristics of the Left Atrium
7．1．1 Structure
7．1．2 Surgical Characteristics
7．2 Surgical Routes to Left Atrium
7．2．1 Through the Right Interatrial Groove
7．2．2 Through the Interatrial Septum
7．2．3 Through the Roof of the Left Atrium
7．3 Comparison of Different Surgical Routes and Related Risks

8 The Left Ventricle
8．1 General Considerations
8．1．1 Wall of the Left Ventricle
8．1．2 Cavity of the Left Ventricle
8．2 Mitral Valve Device
8．2．1 Mitral Annulus
8．2．2 Mitral Leaflets
8．2．3 Subvalvular Structure
8．2．4 Papillary Muscles
8．3 Surgical Implications
8．3．1 Mitral Valvuloplasty
8．3．2 Mitral Valve Replacement
8．3．3 Procedure of Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis
8．3．4 Left Ventriculoplasty
……
9 The Cardiac Skeleton and the Aortic Root
10 General Considerations of Cardiac Embryology
11 Atrial Septal Defect and Cor Triatriatum
12 Atrioventricular Septal Defect
13 Ventricular Septal Defect
14 Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage
15 Aortic Arch Coarctation and Interrupted Aortic Arch
16 Congenital Anomalies of the Tricuspid Valve
17 Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
18 Mitral Atresia and Hypoplastic Left Ventricle
19 Single Ventricle
20 Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
21 Aortopulmonary Window
22 Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva
23 Tetralogy of Fallot
24 Double-Outlet Right Ventricle
25 Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries
26 Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
27 Pulmonary Atresia
28 Double Outlet of Left Ventricle

前言/序言

　　Patients with congenital heart defects begin a life of suffering the moment they are born into the world. For years， cardiac surgeons have been trying hard to find ways to make up for and correct such defects using various means. Through such efforts， these surgeons have alleviated the patients' sufferings and brought happiness back to the patients and their families， much like Angel Nuwa in the ancient Chinese folktale who benefits mankind by repairing the wall of heaven. Dr. Xiaodong Zhu， an expert in cardiac surgery who has been engaged in clinical works for more than half a century and was named Famous Doctor of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC in 1993， is such an angel. Dr. Zhu is particularly skillful at hemodynamics and cardiac anatomy. In this book， Surgical Atlas of Cardiac Anatomy， pathological features of heart malformations are explained with Dr. Zhu's clinical experiences covering decades.
　　The book is based primarily on real images in cardiac surgical anatomy with a focus on congenital heart defects. Anatomy is one of the most fundamental disciplines on which clinical practices in surgical departments are based， and it is of great significance ptuticularly for the understanding and treatment of congenital heart defects. In such disciplines， practical experiences are much more important than are theoretic knowledge and instruments. My hope is that this unique book， which analyzes different kinds of cardiac malformation specimens in depth， will inspire colleagues to further develop novel methods in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects.
　　Another feature of this book is that it contains massive amounts of precious medical records.
　　Practice makes perfect. This saying is particularly true for surgeons. However， the current autopsy rate in hospitals in China is still far from ideal. This book contains invaluable images of more than 200 well-preserved specimens of heart malformations including some postsurgery specimens collected by the Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital over the years.
　　There is no royal road to learning， and cardiac anatomy and surgery are no exceptions. I would like to thank Dr. Zhu for opening a new horizon for the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects with his new book， and I encourage all cardiac experts， scholars， and ambitious young surgeons who are interested in making strides in these areas to read this book and make a difference in this field.
心脏外科解剖学（英文版） [Surgical Atlas of Cardiac Anatomy] 电子书 下载 mobi epub pdf txt

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