Daniel Koss, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Daniel Koss is Assistant Research Fellow at the Institute of Political Science of Academia Sinica, Taipei. Prior to this appointment, he was a post doctoral fellow at the Harvard Academy for International and Area studies.
In most non-democratic countries, today governing forty-four percent of the world population, the power of the regime rests upon a ruling party. Contrasting with conventional notions that authoritarian regime parties serve to contain elite conflict and manipulate electoral-legislative processes, this book presents the case of China and shows that rank and-file members of the Communist Party allow the state to penetrate local communities. Subnational comparative analysis demonstrates that in 'red areas' with high party saturation, the state is most effectively enforcing policy and collecting taxes. Because party membership patterns are extremely enduring, they must be explained by events prior to the Communist takeover in 1949. Frontlines during the anti-colonial Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) continue to shape China's political map even today. Newly available evidence from the Great Leap Forward (1958–1961) and the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) shows how a strong local party basis sustained the regime in times of existential crisis.
Draws on a vast amount of new data
Uses a range of methods, including field observation, archival research, formal modeling, and statistical tests
Offers conclusions that can be used comparatively to study authoritarian regimes
Read more at http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/politics-international-relations/comparative-politics/where-party-rules-rank-and-file-chinas-communist-state#PmqK7rOHgCEr0FUL.99
##3.5星。作者提齣瞭很重要的問題,研究瞭一個很重要的曆史時期,但是敗於寫作和組織材料。這本身可以是一本關於政黨研究的一流比較政治學作品,但是最後寫作過於囉嗦、視野太過於集中在中國,最後沒能reach a wider audience。作者的主要觀點是黨的基層組織是為什麼中國能辦成很多睏難的、全局性政策的主要原因,而基層組織的建設與八年抗戰息息相關。抗戰前,由於KMT的圍剿政策,我黨隻有不到4萬黨員。在抗戰結束後,黨員人數達到超過200萬。這種快速成長得益於KMT無法在日占區圍剿,同時我黨的民族抗日統一戰綫贏得民心。抗戰成功後,我黨也得以快速在東北占據日本人留下的政治真空。這段曆史為之後黨組織的穿透力有深遠的影響,作者認為1937-38年被日軍占領的地區在日後的農業集體化運動和wg中更溫和。
評分 評分 評分 評分##This is the epitome of 外賓視角
評分 評分##野心很大的話癆
評分##3.5星。作者提齣瞭很重要的問題,研究瞭一個很重要的曆史時期,但是敗於寫作和組織材料。這本身可以是一本關於政黨研究的一流比較政治學作品,但是最後寫作過於囉嗦、視野太過於集中在中國,最後沒能reach a wider audience。作者的主要觀點是黨的基層組織是為什麼中國能辦成很多睏難的、全局性政策的主要原因,而基層組織的建設與八年抗戰息息相關。抗戰前,由於KMT的圍剿政策,我黨隻有不到4萬黨員。在抗戰結束後,黨員人數達到超過200萬。這種快速成長得益於KMT無法在日占區圍剿,同時我黨的民族抗日統一戰綫贏得民心。抗戰成功後,我黨也得以快速在東北占據日本人留下的政治真空。這段曆史為之後黨組織的穿透力有深遠的影響,作者認為1937-38年被日軍占領的地區在日後的農業集體化運動和wg中更溫和。
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