工程热力学(英文影印版 原书第7版) [ Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach]

工程热力学(英文影印版 原书第7版) [ Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

[美] 尤努斯 A.切盖尔,[美] 迈克尔 A.博尔斯 著
图书标签:
  • 工程热力学
  • 热力学
  • 工程
  • 英文教材
  • 影印版
  • 第七版
  • Thermodynamics
  • Engineering
  • 教材
  • 原版
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出版社: 机械工业出版社
ISBN:9787111526391
版次:1
商品编码:11890592
品牌:机工出版
包装:平装
丛书名: 时代教育·国外高校优秀教材精选
外文名称: Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach
开本:16开
出版时间:2016-03-01
用纸:胶版纸
页数:952

具体描述

内容简介

  本书介绍了工程热力学的基本原理。内容包括:概述与基本概念,能量、能量传递与通用能量分析方法,纯物质的性质,闭口系统的能量分析,控制体积的质量和能量分析,热力学第二定律,熵,火用,气体动力循环,蒸汽动力循环,制冷循环,热力学性质关系式,混合气体,湿蒸汽和空气调节,化学反应,化学与相平衡,以及可压缩流动。书中有大量结合工程应用的实例,可增加读者对工程热力学的兴趣,提高解决实际问题的能力,章后的小结和大量的习题可使读者更好地学习和掌握本书内容。

目录

序ⅲ前言ⅹⅰⅹ第1章概述与基本概念11��1热力学与能量21��2量纲与单位的重要性31��3系统与控制体积101��4系统的特性121��5密度与相对密度131��6状态与平衡141��7过程与循环151��8温度与热力学第零定律171��9压力211��10压力计261��11气压计与大气压291��12求解问题技巧33本章小结38参考文献与推荐读物39习题39第2章能量、能量传递与通用能量分析方法512��1引言522��2能量的形式532��3通过热传递能量602��4通过功传递能量622��5功的机械形式662��6热力学第一定律702��7能量转化效率782��8能源与环境86特殊兴趣主题:传热机理92本章小结96参考文献与推荐读物97习题98第3章纯物质的性质1113��1纯物质1123��2纯物质的相1123��3纯物质的相变过程1133��4相变过程的物性图1183��5物性表1243��6理想气体状态方程1343��7压缩因子——偏离理想气体的度量1373��8其他状态方程174特殊兴趣主题:蒸汽压和相平衡146本章小结150参考文献与推荐读物151习题151第4章闭口系统的能量分析1634��1移动界面做功1644��2闭口系统的能量平衡1694��3比热容1744��4理想气体的热力学能、焓和比热容1764��5固体和液体的热力学能、焓和比热容183特殊兴趣主题:生物系统的热力学内容187本章小结195参考文献与推荐读物195习题196第5章控制体积的质量和能量分析2135��1质量守恒2145��2流动工质的流动功与能量2215��3稳定流动系统的能量分析2245��4稳定流动系统的工业设备2275��5非稳定流动过程的能量分析240特殊兴趣主题:一般能量方程245本章小结249参考文献与推荐读物250习题250第6章热力学第二定律2736��1热力学第二定律简介2746��2热源2756��3热机2766��4制冷机与热泵2816��5永动机2886��6可逆过程与不可逆过程2906��7卡诺循环2936��8卡诺定理2956��9热力学温标2976��10卡诺热机2996��11卡诺制冷机与热泵302特殊兴趣主题:家用电冰箱305本章小结309参考文献与推荐读物310习题310vi工程热力学vii目录第7章熵3277��1熵3287��2熵增原理3317��3纯物质的熵变3357��4等熵过程3387��5有关熵的物性图3407��6熵是什么?3417��7T ds关系式3457��8液体与固体的熵变3467��9理想气体的熵变3507��10可逆稳定流动功3577��11最小压缩功3607��12稳定流动设备的等熵效率3647��13熵平衡371特殊兴趣主题:降低压缩空气的成本383本章小结392参考文献与推荐读物393习题394第8章:做功能力的度量4198��1:能量的做功能力4208��2可逆功与不可逆性4238��3热力学第二定律效率ηⅡ4288��4系统的变4318��5通过热量、功、质量传递4368��6贬值原理与损4398��7平衡:闭口系统4418��8平衡:控制体积452特殊兴趣主题:日常生活中的热力学第二定律461本章小结465参考文献与推荐读物466习题466第9章气体动力循环4839��1动力循环分析的基本思想4849��2卡诺循环及其在工业中的价值4869��3空气标准假设4889��4往复式机器概述4889��5奥托循环:点燃式热机的理想循环4909��6狄塞尔循环:压燃式热机的理想循环4969��7斯特林和爱立信循环4999��8布雷顿循环:燃气轮机的理想循环5039��9具有回热的布雷顿循环5109��10中冷、再热、回热布雷顿循环5139��11理想射流引射循环5179��12气体动力循环的热力学第二定律分析523特殊兴趣主题:通过良好的驾驶习惯节油省钱527本章小结533参考文献与推荐读物535习题535第10章蒸汽动力循环与联合动力循环55110��1卡诺蒸汽循环55210��2朗肯循环:理想的蒸汽动力循环55310��3实际蒸汽动力循环对于理想循环的偏离55610��4如何提高朗肯循环的效率?55910��5理想再热朗肯循环56310��6理想回热朗肯循环56710��7蒸汽动力循环的热力学第二定律分析57510��8热电联产57710��9燃气.蒸汽联合动力循环582特殊兴趣主题:二元气相循环585本章小结588参考文献与推荐读物588习题589第11章制冷循环60711��1制冷机与热泵60811��2逆向卡诺循环60911��3理想蒸气压缩制冷循环61011��4实际蒸气压缩制冷循环61311��5蒸气压缩制冷循环的热力学第二定律分析61511��6制冷剂的合理选择62011��7热泵系统62211��8蒸气压缩制冷系统的改进62311��9气体制冷系统63011��10吸收式制冷系统633特殊兴趣主题:热电发电和制冷系统636本章小结638参考文献与推荐读物639习题639第12章热力学性质关系式65712��1数学知识——偏微分与相应关系65812��2麦克斯韦关系式66312��3克拉贝隆方程66412��4du、dh、ds、cv和cp的通用关系式66712��5焦耳.汤姆孙系数67412��6真实气体的Δh、Δu和Δs676本章小结681参考文献与推荐读物682习题682第13章混合气体68913��1混合气体的成分:质量分数与摩尔分数69013��2混合气体的P.v.T关系:理想气体和真实气体69213��3混合气体的性质:理想气体和真实气体697特殊兴趣主题:化学势和混合物的分离功705本章小结716参考文献与推荐读物717习题717第14章气体.蒸汽混合物与空气调节72714��1干空气和大气中的空气72814��2空气的绝对湿度和相对湿度72914��3露点温度73114��4绝热饱和温度与湿球温度73314��5焓湿图73614��6人体舒适度与空气调节73714��7空气调节过程739本章小结749参考文献与推荐读物751习题751第15章化学反应76315��1燃料与燃烧76415��2理论与实际的燃烧过程76815��3生成焓与燃烧焓77515��4反应系统的热力学第一定律分析77815��5绝热火焰温度78415��6反应系统的熵变78615��7反应系统的热力学第二定律分析788特殊兴趣主题:燃料电池794本章小结796参考文献与推荐读物797习题797第16章化学与相平衡80916��1化学平衡的判据81016��2理想气体混合物的平衡常数81216��3关于理想气体混合物平衡常数Kp的讨论81616��4同步反应的化学平衡82016��5Kp随温度的变化82216��6相平衡824本章小结832参考文献与推荐读物833习题833第17章可压缩流动84317��1滞止点性质84417��2声速与马赫数84717��3一元等熵流动84917��4喷管的等熵流动85617��5激波与膨胀波86517��6有传热与可忽略摩擦的管道流动(瑞利流)88017��7蒸汽喷管889本章小结892参考文献与推荐读物893习题894附录热力性质图表903表A.1摩尔质量、气体常数和临界点属性904表A.2各种常见气体的理想气体比热容905表A.3常见液体、固体和食物的性质908表A.4饱和水——温度表910表A.5饱和水——压力表912表A.6过热水914表A.7压缩液态水918表A.8饱和冰.水蒸气919图A.9水的T.s图920图A.10水的焓熵图921表A.11134a制冷剂的饱和温度表922表A.12134a制冷剂的饱和压力表924表A.13过热134a制冷剂925图A.14134a制冷剂的P.h图927图A.15纳尔逊.奥伯特通用压缩系数图928表A.16高海拔大气的性质929表A.17空气的理想气体特性930表A.18氮气(N2)的理想气体特性932表A.19氧气(O2)的理想气体特性934表A.20二氧化碳(CO2)的理想气体特性936表A.21一氧化碳(CO)的理想气体特性938表A.22氢气(H2)的理想气体特性940表A.23水蒸气(H2O)的理想气体特性941表A.24单原子氧(O)的理想气体特性943表A.25羟基(OH)的理想气体特性943表A.26在25℃、1atm下的标准生成焓、生成吉布斯函数和绝对熵944表A.27一些烃类及常见燃料的性质945表A.28平衡常数KP的自然对数946图A.29通用焓差图947图A.30通用熵差图948图A.31总压1atm下的焓湿图949表A.32对于k=1��4的理想气体的一维等熵可压缩流体方程950表A.33k=1��4的理想气体的一维正激波函数951表A.34k=1��4的理想气体的瑞利流动函数952

前言/序言





《工程热力学:原理与应用》 本书深入浅出地阐述了工程热力学的基本原理和核心概念,旨在为工程专业的学生和从业人员提供坚实的理论基础和解决实际问题的能力。内容涵盖了热力学第一定律、第二定律、第三定律,以及可逆过程、不可逆过程、熵、吉布斯自由能、亥姆霍兹自由能等关键概念。 核心内容亮点: 热力学第一定律: 详细讲解能量守恒原理在各种工程系统中的应用,包括稳态与瞬态过程、封闭系统与控制容积的能量分析,并结合大量实例,如蒸汽机、燃气轮机、内燃机、制冷与空调系统等,帮助读者理解能量的传递与转化。 热力学第二定律: 深入探讨热力学第二定律的不可逆性,引入卡诺循环、效率、温差以及熵的概念。本书强调熵增原理在判断过程方向和评估系统性能上的重要性,并分析了实际热力循环的效率损失。 热力学性质: 提供详尽的物质状态方程和热力学性质图表,指导读者如何准确查找和计算各种工质(如水、制冷剂、理想气体)在不同状态下的热力学性质。 气体与气体混合物: 重点介绍理想气体和真实气体的行为,以及理想气体混合物的热力学性质计算,为理解化学反应热力学和燃烧过程打下基础。 相平衡: 详细阐述纯物质的相平衡,包括相图的解读以及相变过程中的热力学分析,并初步介绍多组分系统的相平衡。 化学反应热力学: 深入讲解化学反应的能量效应,包括燃烧热、生成焓、燃烧平衡以及平衡常数等,为化工、能源等领域的工程师提供必要的工具。 气体动力学与热传导基础: 简要介绍与热力学相关的气体动力学基本概念,如流速、流量,并概述热传导的基本定律,为理解能量在系统中的传递机制提供补充。 本书特色: 强调工程应用: 全书贯穿工程实例,将抽象的热力学概念与实际的工程设计和操作紧密结合,使读者能够理解理论知识的实用价值。 循序渐进的教学设计: 内容组织逻辑清晰,从基础概念逐步深入到复杂问题,便于不同层次的读者学习和掌握。 丰富的习题与例题: 配备大量经过精心设计的例题和课后习题,涵盖不同难度和工程背景,帮助读者巩固所学知识,提高分析和解决问题的能力。 清晰的图示与表格: 大量运用图表和示意图,直观地展示热力学过程和概念,增强学习的趣味性和理解的深度。 本书不仅是热力学课程的理想教材,也是工程技术人员案头必备的参考手册,能帮助读者建立系统性的工程热力学知识体系,为在能源、化工、机械、航空航天等领域的学习和工作奠定坚实基础。

用户评价

评分

The physical manifestation of this book is rather imposing, suggesting a comprehensive treatment of its subject. Its cover is understated, a deliberate choice that emphasizes the intellectual substance within rather than superficial aesthetics. The paper quality is noteworthy – it feels substantial and resilient, capable of absorbing copious amounts of highlighting and marginal notes without becoming fragile. The binding appears to be of a high standard, indicating that the book is built to withstand the rigors of frequent use, a crucial consideration for any student or professional. Opening the book reveals a layout that is exceptionally conducive to focused study. The typeface is clean and legible, ensuring that extended reading sessions are not an ordeal. The presentation of equations is methodical and clear, and the accompanying illustrations, even in their printed format, are detailed enough to convey the necessary spatial and conceptual information. This is a textbook that clearly prioritizes the effective transmission of knowledge over any form of ostentatious design. It conveys a sense of academic authority and reliability. The "影印版" designation is also a point of interest, suggesting a direct lineage to the original publication and a preservation of the authors' precise wording and conceptual framing, which is invaluable in a field as precise as thermodynamics.

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The overall impression of this book is one of robust academic utility. Its cover is designed with practicality in mind, eschewing trends for a timeless, functional appearance. The paper is of a good quality, with a pleasant weight and texture that feels durable and capable of supporting extensive annotation and frequent referencing. The binding is noticeably strong, suggesting that the book will hold up well over time and through repeated use, a vital characteristic for a reference that is likely to be consulted often. When opened, the pages lie reasonably flat, facilitating a comfortable study experience without the need for constant manual pressure. The font selection is straightforward and highly readable, which is essential for absorbing complex technical information without undue eye strain. The organization of the material within the pages is logical and uncluttered, with a clear emphasis on conveying information efficiently. The diagrams and figures are reproduced with sufficient clarity to be easily understood. This is a book that feels like a solid, dependable tool, designed to be a reliable resource for learning and problem-solving. The "英文影印版" signifies a direct connection to the original, unadulterated academic work, ensuring authenticity and a faithful representation of the authors' contributions.

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From a purely aesthetic standpoint, the book presents a certain gravitas. It’s not a glossy magazine of a textbook, but rather a substantial, no-frills academic tome. The cover art, if one can even call it that, is utilitarian, conveying its purpose directly without any pretense. The paper itself has a pleasing heft, not so thin that it feels cheap, nor so thick that the book becomes unwieldy. It’s the kind of paper that can endure a fair amount of annotation, whether it's in the form of pencil marks deciphering a particularly tricky problem or ink underlining a key definition. The spine seems well-stitched, suggesting a durability that’s crucial for a book that’s likely to be a constant companion through an entire course, if not longer. When you open it, the pages lie reasonably flat, which is a surprisingly important detail for anyone who has struggled with a book that insists on snapping shut. The font choice is unpretentious yet perfectly readable, a critical factor when grappling with intricate formulas and dense explanatory text. The visual organization of the material within the pages is highly functional. It’s clear that the emphasis here is on conveying information effectively rather than dazzling the reader with graphic design. This focus on substance over style is, in many ways, exactly what one would hope for in an engineering textbook. It projects an image of seriousness and academic rigor, setting the stage for the serious study it demands. The "影印版" aspect also means you're getting a direct, unadulterated reproduction of the original, preserving the integrity of the authors' presentation.

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这本书的封面设计,那 is a classic textbook cover, solid and no-nonsense. It immediately signals a serious academic endeavor. The title itself, “Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach,” is a clear declaration of its purpose and audience. No fluffy language, no trendy graphics, just the direct assertion of what’s inside. This is the kind of book that doesn't try to be overly flashy; its value is meant to be found in the depth and rigor of its content. Flipping through it for the first time, the sheer volume of pages and the density of the text are both intimidating and reassuring. It suggests that every concept, every principle, has been thoroughly explored and explained. The paper quality feels substantial, the kind that can withstand repeated handling and the occasional scribbled note in the margins. It’s the kind of textbook you’d see on a seasoned engineer’s shelf, a well-worn reference that has seen its fair share of problem-solving. The binding looks robust, designed to last through countless study sessions, perhaps even across multiple academic years or a demanding professional career. The typeface chosen is clean and legible, crucial for absorbing complex equations and detailed explanations. There’s a certain quiet confidence in its presentation, a tacit promise that within these pages lies a comprehensive understanding of a fundamental engineering discipline. It’s not a book that screams for attention, but one that commands respect through its sheer presence and the implied wealth of knowledge it holds. The translated title, "工程热力学 (英文影印版 原书第7版)," further solidifies its international recognition and the established authority of the original work. This suggests a lineage of refinement, with each edition building upon the successes and addressing the evolving needs of engineering education. It’s a tangible piece of academic heritage, presented in a format that prioritizes accessibility for a global audience.

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This textbook possesses a satisfying solidity, a reassuring heft that speaks to the depth of its content. The cover design is refreshingly devoid of unnecessary flair, opting for a straightforward, academic aesthetic that immediately signals its purpose. The paper stock feels substantial, thick enough to withstand numerous dog-ears and marginalia without degrading, promising longevity through an entire course and beyond. The binding seems particularly robust, a welcome feature that suggests the book will remain intact even after being repeatedly opened and closed, a common failing of lesser quality texts. When you lay the book open, it tends to lie relatively flat, a small but crucial detail for ease of use during study sessions. The font chosen is eminently readable, well-suited for prolonged engagement with complex concepts and intricate equations. There are no distracting visual elements to pull the eye away from the core material; the focus is squarely on the dissemination of knowledge. The diagrams are clear and well-reproduced, providing ample detail for thorough understanding. It projects an image of academic rigor and is clearly intended as a serious tool for learning. The "英文影印版" aspect also ensures that you are receiving the original authorial intent without any potential dilution or alteration through translation, offering an unvarnished academic experience.

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The sheer weight of this volume is an immediate physical testament to the comprehensive nature of its subject matter. Holding it, one can’t help but feel a sense of anticipation, a slight apprehension perhaps, about the intellectual journey it promises. The paper, while perhaps not the absolute highest quality archival paper, is certainly robust enough for the rigors of student use – think highlights, underlines, and the inevitable coffee ring that somehow always finds its way onto a study desk. The binding, thankfully, appears to be of a sturdy nature, suggesting it won’t fall apart after a few chapters, a common frustration with less well-constructed textbooks. The layout of the pages is what truly strikes me. It’s not overly ornate or designed with gratuitous visual flair. Instead, it prioritizes clarity and readability. The typeface is a sensible choice, easy on the eyes even during extended reading sessions, which, let’s be honest, are inevitable when tackling thermodynamics. Equations are presented with a satisfying neatness, and the accompanying diagrams, even in their printed form, are generally well-defined and convey the intended information effectively. There’s a deliberate, almost architectural quality to how the information is structured, guiding the reader through complex concepts in a logical progression. It feels like a carefully constructed edifice of knowledge, where each section builds upon the last, creating a strong foundational understanding. This isn’t a book designed for casual browsing; it’s a tool, a comprehensive resource intended for serious study and application. The very act of holding it, feeling its substance, creates an unspoken expectation of depth and thoroughness.

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The sheer physical presence of this tome is a powerful indicator of its encyclopedic scope. Its cover, while not ostentatious, possesses a certain understated elegance, a testament to its academic pedigree. The paper itself is of a pleasing quality, possessing a satisfying density that suggests durability and a resistance to wear and tear, even with the most enthusiastic note-taking. The binding appears exceptionally sturdy, promising to keep the pages securely in place through countless consultations and study marathons. When one opens the book, the pages lay remarkably flat, a small but significant comfort that aids in focused study. The typeface is a masterclass in legibility, meticulously chosen to minimize visual fatigue during extended engagement with complex theoretical concepts and intricate mathematical expressions. The internal design eschews unnecessary visual embellishments, prioritizing the clear and direct presentation of information. The diagrams, even in their printed format, are sharp and informative, serving as crucial visual aids. This is a textbook that radiates an aura of academic integrity and practical applicability, a true workhorse for the aspiring engineer. The "英文影印版" aspect is a crucial detail, ensuring that the reader is interacting directly with the original scholarship, unmediated by translation, preserving the nuanced meaning and precise terminology essential in a technical field.

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The tactile experience of this book is quite significant. The cover, while not overly decorated, has a satisfying matte finish that resists fingerprints, a small but appreciated detail for something that will likely be handled frequently. The pages have a weight to them, a substance that suggests they are made to last. They don't feel flimsy or prone to tearing easily. When you lay the book open, it has a tendency to stay open, which is a godsend for those moments when you need both hands to work through a complex derivation. The typography is clear and well-spaced, making it easy to navigate through lengthy paragraphs of text and intricate equations. There are no distracting visual elements, no colorful sidebars or excessive use of bolding and italics that can often break the flow of concentration. The diagrams are reproduced with a clarity that allows for detailed examination, crucial for understanding the physical systems being analyzed. It’s a book that feels designed for serious work. You can imagine placing it on a desk, surrounded by scratch paper and a calculator, ready for a long session of problem-solving. The overall impression is one of robust utility. It’s a tool, and like any good tool, its design prioritizes functionality and durability. The fact that it's an "英文影印版" also adds a layer of authenticity, ensuring that you're engaging directly with the original scholarly work, without any potential misinterpretations that can arise from translation.

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Upon first encounter, the physical presence of this textbook is quite commanding. Its dimensions and weight suggest a significant body of knowledge contained within. The cover, a utilitarian design without superfluous embellishments, immediately communicates its academic intent. The paper quality is commendable; it possesses a certain thickness and texture that hints at durability, capable of withstanding the rigors of extensive study, including the inevitable annotations and references. The binding appears to be quite robust, designed to endure repeated opening and closing without succumbing to wear and tear, a vital attribute for a textbook intended for prolonged use. The internal layout is characterized by a deliberate simplicity. The font is clear and generously spaced, facilitating extended periods of reading and comprehension, particularly when delving into complex mathematical expressions. There's a distinct absence of distracting graphic elements, allowing the reader to maintain focus on the substantive content. The diagrams and figures, even in their printed form, are rendered with sufficient clarity to support the textual explanations effectively. This is not a book that relies on visual spectacle; its strength lies in the meticulous organization and presentation of information. It exudes an aura of academic seriousness, an invitation to engage deeply with the fundamental principles of engineering thermodynamics. The "影印版" designation underscores its fidelity to the original publication, offering a direct gateway to the authors' intended exposition.

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There's a certain tactile satisfaction that comes with holding this book. The cover, though simple, feels substantial and well-made, hinting at the quality within. The paper itself is a pleasure to touch – it has a good weight, feels smooth, and crucially, doesn't bleed through easily, which is a blessing when one is prone to using multiple colors for highlighting. The binding seems particularly well-executed, offering a sense of confidence that the book will withstand the inevitable knocks and bends of being carried around in a backpack or propped open for hours on end. The way the pages lay open is also noteworthy; it doesn’t fight you, which, for anyone who has wrestled with a stiff, uncooperative textbook, is a genuine relief. The font used for the text is a perfect balance of readability and elegance, making long chapters feel less daunting. The spacing between lines and paragraphs is generous, further contributing to the ease of comprehension. This isn't a book that assaults the reader with a riot of colors or distracting graphics; instead, it presents its content in a clean, orderly fashion, allowing the subject matter to take center stage. The diagrams, even reproduced, are clear and easy to interpret, which is vital for grasping the practical applications of thermodynamic principles. The "影印版" nature of the text assures me that I'm getting the authentic intellectual product, exactly as the authors intended, which is invaluable when dealing with such a foundational and precise scientific discipline.

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质量很好,品质保障。

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喜欢此书,物流速度快。全部好评。

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好的

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很不错啊

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国外经典教材,大部头,慢慢啃

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书很不错,和中文版的一起看。

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有用

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国外经典教材,大部头,慢慢啃

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一直北京东买书,是正版的,不错啊

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