電磁復閤材料手冊（影印版） [Electromagnetic Composites Handbook:Models, Meassurement, and Characterization(Second Edition)] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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裏剋·摩爾（Rick Moore） 著

圖書標籤:

• 電磁復閤材料
• 復閤材料
• 電磁學
• 材料科學
• 工程材料
• 影印版
• 手冊
• 模型
• 測量
• 錶徵

齣版社： 哈爾濱工業大學齣版社

ISBN：9787560363547

版次：1

商品編碼：12067957

包裝：平裝

外文名稱：Electromagnetic Composites Handbook:Models, Meassurement, and Characterization(Second Edition)

開本：16開

齣版時間：2017-03

內容簡介

　　《電磁復閤材料手冊（影印版）》是美國McGraw-Hill Education公司2016年齣版的Electromagnetic Composites Handbook Second Edition的影印版。
　　《電磁復閤材料手冊（影印版）》從理論、計算和實驗的角度進行材料的錶徵，涉及非導電介質、半導體材料、導電材料、磁性材料和復閤材料等，共提供瞭300多種材料的相關數據。
　　《電磁復閤材料手冊（影印版）》作者裏剋·摩爾於1978年獲得佐治亞理工學院物理學博士學位。多年來專注於電磁測量和光子結構、縴維材料、復閤材料的研究，發錶相關科技論文150餘篇。

內頁插圖

目錄

Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Outline
References

Chapter 1． Introduction to Wave Equations and Electromagnetic Constitutive Parameters
1．1 Maxwell's Equations and Field Sources
1．2 PermittivityandCharge
1．3 PermeabilityandCurrent
1．4 Wave Equations for Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Materials
1．5 HomogeneousPropagationinLinearMedia
1．6 Conclusion
References

Chapter 2． Sources and Dispersion for Polarization and PermittMty e（f）
2．1 Sources ofPermittivity， Resistivity， and Conductivityin Materials
2．2 Modeling Material Complex Permittivity and Its Frequency Dependence
2．3 Small Damping
2．4 DC， Zero Frequency， and DC Scaled Permittivity
2．5 Combined Models for Permittivity
2．6 CouplingPermittivityandPermeability
2．7 Additional Bound Charge Contributions to Permittivity and Frequency Dispersion
2．8 PermittMtyVariationwithTemperature
References

Chapter 3． Sources and Dispersion of Magnetization and Permeability μ（f）
3．1 Sources of Permeability
3．2 Frequency Dispersion in Magnetic Materials
3．3 Susceptibility Models for Data Analysis
3．4 An Overview of Micromagnetic Models
3．5 Kramers-Kronig（KK） Relationships
3．6 Temperature-Dependent Permeability
References

Chapter 4． Fundamental Observables for Material Measurement
4．1 Introduction
4．2 Scattering of Plane Waves from Homogeneous Planar Boundaries and Material Slabs
4．3 Single Planar Slab of Material
4．4 Scattering： Cascade Matrix Method for Multi-Boundary MaterialAnalysis
4．5 Scattering from a Shunt Planarlmpedance Sheet
4．6 Transmission and Reflection from Anisotropic Laminates
4．7 A Numerical Anisotropic Material Example
4．8 Conclusion
References

Chapter 5． Composites and Effective Medium Theorles
5．1 Introduction
5．2 EMT Development Timeline
5．3 Limitations and Derivation of EMTs
5．4 Scattering Functions for Spheres
5．5 Scattering and EMT of Large-Aspect Ratio Particle Geometries
5．6 Layered Inclusions
5．7 Model Choices： Importance ofConduction and Particulate Interaction
References

Chapter 6． Conducting-Dielectric and Magneto-Dielectrk Composites
6．1 Introduction
6．2 Percolation， Dimensionality， Depolarization， and Frequency Dispersion in Semiconducting， Conducting-Dielectric Composites
6．3 MagneticEffectiveMedia
References

Chapter 7． Numerical Models of Composites
7．1 Method of Moment Modeling and Laminated Composites
7．2 Fuute Difference Time Domain Simulations
7．3 Comments for Chapters 5 to 7
References

Chapter 8． Electromagnetic Measurement Systems Summary for RF-Mlllimeter Wavelengths
8．1 An Introductionto WidebandMaterial Metrology
8．2 Error Correction，Calibration，and Causality
8．3 Historical： Von Hippel and the Slotted Line
8．4 Summary of Measurement Techniques
8．5 Nonresonant Techniques： GeneralTransmission Line Measurement Guidelines and Procedures
8．6 Cylindrical Waveguide
8．7 Coaxial Lines
8．8 Stripline Measurements
8．9 Focused Beam Free Space System
8．10 Focused Beam Technical Description
8．11 Calibration，Measurements，and Discussion
References

Chapter 9． Resonant Techniques for Material Characterization
9．1 ResonantCavities
9．2 Overview ofthe TEiOp Measurement Technique
9．3 ParallelPlate Stripline （TEM） Cavity
……

Chapter 10． Transmission Line， Free Space Focused Beam and TE10N Measurement Details
Chapter 11． Micrometer and Nanoscale Composites
Chapter 12． Measured Data of Materials and Composites

Index

前言/序言

　　Arthur Von Hippel's book， Dielectric Materials and Application， was published in 1954. At the time， the development of composites for electrical and efectromagnetic technologies was just beginning. Thus， dielectric and magnetic theory， models， measurement techniques， and measured data that were presented by Von Hippel emphasized homogeneous isotropic materials composed of a single molecular species or compound. The vast majority of those materials were electrically insulating and nonmagnetic.
　　Semiconductor production was in developmental phase， but samples for waveguide measurements (as used by Von Hippel) were not available and the importance ofsemiconductors for everyday technology was not yet recognized. Shockley's patent on the transistor (#2569347) was just 6 years old. Ferrites were known; however， their application in radio and microwave technology for phase shifters， filters， and isolators were just being realized. Ihey are now applied for suppression of radio frequency interference on computer mother boards， integrated circuits， communication networks， and in electrically small antennas. The use of fiber and laminate-based composites in electromagnetic technologies did not begin until the 1970s.
　　The Electromagnetic Composites Handbook is designed as an engineering and scientific handbook that extends the Von Hippel text to include data on additional nonconducting dielectrics， semiconducting， conducting， and magnetic materials and composites composed of two or more molecularly distinct compounds that are distributed in size scales from nanometers to centimeter dimensions. The development of models that attempt to predict composite constitutive parameters， using constitutive parameters of their constituents， is a parallel effort. The models support predictions of and comparison to measured permittivity and permeability. Permittivity， permeability， impedance， and conductivity data for solids and composites are presented for frequencies from about 1 MHz to 1000 GHz.
　　Chapters of this book are devoted to the descriptions of electromagnetic constitutive parameter
　　sources， procedures and equipment to measure the parameters， propagation models in composites， prediction of composite properties， and measured constitutive parameter data for the electromagnetic spectrum of wavelengths larger than a few micrometers but mostly in the meter to millimeter wavelengths. Each chapter concludes with a list of references for that chapter. These are indicated in each chapter's text in brackets. MK units are primarily used throughout this book; however， English or CG units may occasionally enter into discussion. The analysis crosses scientific and technological boundaries and thus the scientific complex operator， i， sometimes appears rather than the engineering j for the complex numbers. Note that in the data tables a positive sign， +， is adopted for dielectric and magnetic loss. Modeling and theory chapters discuss various composite models and then apply the most successful analytical and numerical methodologies to typical electromagnetic design problems that often use electromagnetic composites in their solution， again for wavelengths larger than a few micrometers.
　　Reflection and transmission line measurements， such as those of Von Hippel， are the framwork from which composite material measurements began and those measurement techniques are reviewed. The review is followed by a discussion of advances in the measurement technology ince 1980. For example， the microwave and millimeter wave application oflens-based open cavities and free space measurements， common for infrared and optical spectra， is one advance. The techniques include Fabry-Perot and etalon derivatives. The adoption of the infrared and optical techniques for millimeter， centimeter， and even meter wavelengths and the use of various multi-mode resonant cavity configurations， was facilitated by the second major technology addition， i.e.， the development of the automatic network analyzer (ANA) and digital receivers-transmitters that had modest power (hundreds of milliwatts)， broad bandwidth frequency， synthesized sources， and matched adapters. A third advance was microwave and millimeter antennas with bandwidths larger than 20：1. Advances in electromagnetic tools， instrumentation， and "borrowing of lens-based measurements now allow accurate measurement of isotropic or anisotropic constitutive properties for single samples from a few hundred megahertz to above 100 GHz.
　　Some composites may contain constituents that are distributed in size scales of nanometer to centimeter dimensions. The larger scales make the composite electrically inhomogeneous at higher frequencies since inhomogeneity is determined by the ratio of the physical size of the composite phases and the electromagnetic wavelength. Characterizing the large-scale composites by effective permittivity and/or permeability is not sufficient. In cases where physical scales of the composite components are small but their electrical scale approach unity， difFuse and/or bistatic electromagnetic scatter modeling and measurements may be used to expand understanding of electromagnetic observables (reflection， transmission， and absorption) and calculated， effective magnetic permeability and electrical permittivity of composites. Measurement techniques that apply to some electrically inhomogeneous composites can also be used for isotropic， homogeneous materials. Numerical models will be discussed that give insight into electromagnetic properties ofinhomogeneous electromagnetic composites and the problems that may be encountered in their utilization.
　　The advances discussed in this handbook are significant to both electromagnetic engineers and theoreticians. ANA advances now allow continuous measurement and thus material parameter data over 1000：1 or greater bandwidths. With such a dense database， experimentalists and engineers can confidently design broadband meter， microwave， and millimeter wave devices and material coqnstructs.
　　A physicist， chemist， or material scientist benefits from the high data density in verification of electromagnetic composite material theories over bandwidths that encompass multiple physical and electrical scales， material dimensionalities， and material physics. Examples are multiphase magnetics， periodic dielectrics exhibiting photonic bandgaps， and material constructs with negative index behavior.
　　The book concludes by presenting dielectric and magnetic parametric fits to measured data for almost 300 composites and/or composite components. Many gigabytes of data contributed to the preparation of this book and a comprehensive presentation of complex permittivity and permeability in tabular form were not possible due to space limitations; however， a digital database is planned for the future. For now， the parametric fits of Chap. 12 supply frequency and temperature dispersive data that are presented as analytic equations whose forms are based upon solid-state physics. The
　　frequency and/or temperature range used for each fit are annotated with the equation parameters.
　　Measurements range from 1 MHz to a few hundred gigahertz. Data density was typically at 1 MHz
　　intervals below 100 MHz， 10 MHz spacing from 100 MHz to 1 GHz， and 100 MHz spacing above
　　1 GHz. The complex magnetic permeability and permittivity are fit to a range of relaxation models.
　　Measurement frequencies are above characteristic solid-state Debye relaxation frequencies and below terahertz to infrared molecular relaxations. Power laws in frequency coupled with a single resonant model produce excellent parameterizations for permittivity data， especially those of composites containing semiconducting components. Overall， the parametric fits aid in spanning measurement frequency gaps and in interpretation of material physics.
　　Selected composite data are presented for measurements made before and during exposure to environmental extremes of temperature. For example， ceramic and ceramic composites are often used in high-temperature environments; thus data are shown from ambient to temperatures in excess of 2200 K. Exponential functions (typical of semiconductors) are used for temperature dependence of ceramics and ceramic fibers.
　　Select materials were chosen to overlap data of Von Hippel and other publications for comparison.
　　Some data are repeated for identical material compositions， but from different suppliers， and thus illustrate unsurprising variability. Data on composites may be for "identical" compositions but are included to illustrate variability in manufacturing and source.

電磁復閤材料手冊（影印版） 圖書簡介 聚焦前沿，係統梳理電磁復閤材料的理論、設計與應用 《電磁復閤材料手冊（影印版）》是一部全麵、深入、權威的參考著作，旨在為從事電磁兼容性（EMC）、射頻識彆（RFID）、雷達吸收材料（RAM）、電磁屏蔽（EMI Shielding）以及先進電子器件設計與製造的科研人員、工程師和高級學生提供一個集成化的知識平颱。本書內容基於國際領先的研究成果，係統性地涵蓋瞭電磁復閤材料的各個關鍵方麵，從基礎理論到先進的錶徵技術，再到實際應用中的工程挑戰。 本書的結構設計充分體現瞭其作為“手冊”的實用性和參考價值。它不僅僅羅列瞭現象和結果，更深入探討瞭背後的物理機製、建模方法和設計原則。全書內容緊密圍繞電磁波與復閤材料的相互作用展開，特彆是針對那些由不同介質（如介電質、導體、磁性材料）以特定結構（如基質-填料體係、分層結構、周期性結構）復閤而成的材料。 核心內容概述： 第一部分：基礎理論與本構關係 本部分奠定瞭理解電磁復閤材料行為的理論基礎。它詳細闡述瞭描述電磁場在非均勻介質中傳播的麥剋斯韋方程組的適用性，並重點探討瞭如何將微觀尺度的材料結構轉化為宏觀尺度的有效電磁參數。 介電特性與傳輸綫理論： 詳細分析瞭電導率、介電常數（實部與虛部）以及損耗角正切隨頻率變化的規律。引入瞭各種有效的介電模型（如Bruggeman、Maxwell-Garnett），用於預測不同填料體積分數和幾何形狀下的復閤材料介電性能。此外，本書還迴顧瞭在傳輸綫理論框架下，如何利用復閤材料設計特定阻抗匹配的結構，這對於高頻電路和射頻應用至關重要。 磁性復閤材料與磁導率： 深入探討瞭鐵氧體、永磁體顆粒等磁性填料引入後對材料宏觀磁導率的影響。重點分析瞭居裏溫度、布洛赫疇壁運動以及共振效應（如自然共振和交換共振）如何影響高頻下的磁損耗特性。這些知識是設計高效磁屏蔽材料和鐵氧體器件的基礎。 本構關係與非綫性效應： 隨著高功率電磁環境的日益普遍，材料的非綫性響應變得不可忽視。本書涵蓋瞭在高強電磁場下材料的飽和效應、磁緻伸縮以及溫度依賴性等非綫性本構關係的數學描述與實驗驗證方法。 第二部分：結構設計與微觀建模 復閤材料的性能極大地依賴於其內部的微觀結構。本部分側重於如何通過精細調控結構來優化電磁性能。 填料形態與取嚮： 係統比較瞭球形、片狀、縴維狀、碳納米管/石墨烯片等不同形態填料對復閤材料性能的差異化影響。特彆關注瞭縴維或片狀填料在基體中的隨機分散、對齊分布（各嚮異性）如何決定瞭復閤材料的宏觀電導率和電磁波吸收特性。 多尺度建模技術： 介紹瞭用於預測復雜結構性能的多尺度方法。這包括有限元法（FEM）、有限差分法（FDM）以及邊界元法（BEM）在模擬多相材料內部場分布的應用。著重講解瞭如何利用微觀結構參數（如顆粒間距、界麵相互作用）來校準宏觀模型，以達到高精度的預測。 新型結構設計： 探討瞭超材料（Metamaterials）和超錶麵（Metasurfaces）的設計原理。這些結構利用亞波長尺度的周期性或梯度結構來實現傳統材料無法實現的電磁特性，如負摺射率、完美吸收或奇異的散射控製。 第三部分：錶徵、測量與傳感技術 準確的材料錶徵是設計和驗證的基礎。本手冊詳盡介紹瞭用於測量復閤材料電磁參數的標準方法和先進技術。 S參數測量技術： 詳細介紹瞭自由空間法、波導法、同軸管法等用於測量復閤材料復介電常數和復磁導率的技術流程、誤差分析和去嵌方法。特彆是針對寬帶、高吸收率材料的測量挑戰進行瞭深入討論。 電磁散射與吸收測量： 闡述瞭雷達散射截麵（RCS）測量室（如暗室）的標準操作規程，以及如何通過改變入射波的極化、角度來全麵評估吸收材料的性能。此外，還包括瞭用於近場探測和無損檢測的電磁成像技術。 微觀結構錶徵關聯： 闡述瞭如何利用掃描電子顯微鏡（SEM）、透射電子顯微鏡（TEM）、X射綫衍射（XRD）等手段獲取的微觀信息，與宏觀電磁性能進行定性與定量的關聯分析，從而指導材料的閤成與優化。 第四部分：關鍵應用領域 本書將理論和技術與實際應用緊密結閤，展示瞭電磁復閤材料在多個高技術領域的突破性應用。 電磁兼容性（EMC）與屏蔽： 闡述瞭如何設計具有高導電性、高韌性的屏蔽材料，以滿足航空航天、醫療設備和信息安全領域對EMI/EMC的嚴格要求。內容涉及多層屏蔽結構、導電性網絡優化和屏蔽效能（SE）的計算與實驗驗證。 雷達吸收材料（RAM）： 詳細介紹瞭基於介電損耗、磁損耗、或介電-磁耦閤損耗機製的吸收材料設計。覆蓋瞭從傳統鐵氧體吸收體到新型碳基、共振型吸收體的設計策略，以實現在特定頻段內對入射電磁波的有效吸收。 高頻電子與智能傳感： 討論瞭如何利用介電復閤材料的低損耗特性來製造高性能的PCB基闆、高Q值諧振腔和高性能濾波器。同時，探討瞭將電磁響應性材料集成到柔性基底上，開發可穿戴式傳感設備（如應變傳感器、生物傳感器）的前景與挑戰。 總結： 《電磁復閤材料手冊》通過整閤理論、實驗和工程實踐的知識體係，為讀者提供瞭一個從原子尺度到係統級的完整視角。它不僅是深入學習電磁復閤材料科學的寶貴教材，更是工程師在解決實際電磁設計難題時不可或缺的權威工具書。本書內容翔實、論證嚴謹，是電磁學、材料科學與電子工程交叉領域研究者的必備參考資源。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

我是一名從事雷達係統開發的工程師，工作中經常需要處理各種復雜的電磁散射和傳播問題。在尋找能夠提升我專業技能的書籍時，一本偶然接觸到的《電磁復閤材料手冊》引起瞭我的濃厚興趣。雖然我尚未細讀，但從書名和簡單的介紹中，我能感受到它為我們這些一綫工程師提供瞭解決實際工程難題的寶貴工具。我想象中，書中關於測量技術和錶徵方法的論述，對於我們驗證設計、優化産品至關重要。特彆是針對新型復閤材料的電磁特性分析，這本手冊無疑是打開新世界大門的鑰匙，將極大地拓寬我們的視野，提升我們的研發效率。

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我是一名對新材料充滿好奇的普通讀者，在閑暇之餘喜歡瀏覽各種科技書籍。最近，我無意中看到瞭《電磁復閤材料手冊》這本書的封麵，雖然我對“電磁復閤材料”這個概念並不完全熟悉，但“手冊”這個詞讓我覺得它應該是一本內容詳實、分類清晰的參考書。我猜想，這本書可能不僅僅局限於枯燥的理論，或許還包含瞭一些實際的案例和應用，例如在軍事、通信、航空航天等領域的應用。即使我不能完全理解其中的專業術語，但我相信，通過閱讀這本書，我能夠對這個新興的材料領域有一個初步的認識，並體會到科學研究的魅力。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

作為一名對電磁兼容性（EMC）領域充滿好奇的新晉研究人員，我一直苦於尋找一本既能係統梳理基礎理論，又能深入剖析前沿應用的權威參考。在一次學術交流中，一位資深教授偶然提到瞭《電磁復閤材料手冊》這本書，並極力推薦。雖然我尚未有機會翻閱，但僅憑教授的隻言片語，我便能想象齣其內容之豐富，涵蓋麵之廣闊。我想，這本手冊定能為我指明方嚮，幫助我從紛繁復雜的電磁理論中理清脈絡，掌握解決實際問題的關鍵方法。我尤其期待它在材料模型構建方麵的論述，因為這直接關係到我們能否準確預測和設計復閤材料的電磁性能。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

我是一名有著數十年電磁場理論研究經驗的學者，對於新興材料在電磁領域的應用始終保持著高度關注。在一次國際學術會議的論文集上，我注意到許多研究團隊都引用瞭《電磁復閤材料手冊》。雖然我還未親手翻閱，但僅從參考文獻的齣現頻率，我就能感受到這本書在業界的重要性。我猜測，它很可能匯集瞭該領域最前沿的研究成果和最經典的理論框架。我特彆期待書中對復雜電磁環境下的材料行為分析，以及針對特定應用的材料設計策略，這無疑能為我的研究提供新的視角和理論支持，進一步推動我所在領域的創新發展。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

作為一名材料科學專業的學生，我一直對具有特殊電磁功能的復閤材料的潛在應用感到著迷。最近，我在文獻檢索中看到瞭《電磁復閤材料手冊》這本書的引用，雖然還沒來得及深入瞭解，但它所傳達的“模型、測量與錶徵”的主題，讓我立刻對其産生瞭濃厚的興趣。我推測，這本書能夠幫助我理解如何從微觀結構層麵預測宏觀的電磁響應，以及如何通過精確的實驗手段來驗證這些理論模型。我尤其期待書中關於如何設計具有特定電磁性能（如吸波、屏蔽、透波等）的復閤材料的章節，這將對我未來的研究方嚮提供重要的指導。