具體描述
				
				
					
內容簡介
     《文學理論導論》(第2版)是西方馬剋思主義文學批評最重要的代錶人物之一特裏·伊格爾頓的代錶作,係統介紹瞭自20世紀初以來西方文學批評理論發展演變的脈絡,在全世界有著廣泛影響,並成為當代歐美許多大學文學專業的教科書,即使與伊格爾頓持不同觀點的教授也不得不承認:“我沒有更閤適的教科書可用瞭。”     目錄
   Preface to the Second Edition
Preface
Introduction: What is Literature?
1 The Rise of English
2 Phenomenology, Hermeneutics, Reception Theory
3 Structuralism and Semiotics
4 Post-Structuralism
5 Psychoanalysis
Conclusion: Political Criticism
Afterword
Notes
Bibliography
Index      精彩書摘
     The Rise of English
  In eighteenth-century England, the concept of literature was not confined asit sometimes is today to creative or imaginative writing. It meant thewhole body Of valued writing in society: philosophy, history, essays andletters as wellas poems. What made a text literary was not whether it wasfictional - the eighteenth century was in grave doubt about whether the newupstart form of the novel was literature at all - but whether it conformed tocertain standards of polite letters. The criteria of what counted as litera-ture, in other words, were frankly ideological: writing which embodied thevalues and tastes of a particular social class qualified as literature, whereasa street ballad, a popular romance and perhaps even the drama did not. Atthis historical point, then, the value-ladenness of the concept of literaturewas reasonably self-evident.
  In the eighteenth century, however, literature did more than embodycertain social values: it was a vital instrument for their deeper entrenchmentand wider dissemination. Eighteenth-century England had emerged, battered but intact, from a bloody civil war in the previous century which hadset the social classes at each others throats; and in the drive to reconsolidatea shaken social order, the neo-classical notions of Reason, Nature, order andpropriety, epitomized in art, were key concepts. With the need to incorpor-ate the increasingly powerful but spiritually rather raw middle classes intounity with the ruling aristocracy, to diffuse polite social manners, habits ofcorrect taste and common cultural standards, literature gained a newimportance. It included a whole set of ideological institutions: periodicals,coffee houses, social and aesthetic treatises, sermons, classical translations,guidebooks to manners and morals. Literature was not a matter of feltexperience, personal response or imaginative uniqueness:such terms,indissociable for us today from the whole idea of the literary, would nothave counted for much with Henry Fielding.      前言/序言
     This book is an attempt to make modern literary theory intelligible andattractive to as wide a readership as possible. Since it first appeared in 1983,I am gratified to report that it has been studied by lawyers as well as literarycritics, anthropologists as well as cultural theorists. In one sense, perhaps,this isnt all that surprising. As the book itself tries to demonstrate, there isin fact no literary theory, in the sense of a body of theory which springsfrom, or is applicable to, literature alone. None of the approaches outlined inthis book, from phenomenology and semiotics to structuralism and psychoanalysis, is simply concerned with literary writing. On the contrary, they allemerged from other areas of the humanities, and have implications wellbeyond literature itself. This, I imagine, has been one reason for the bookspopularity, and one reason which makes a new edition of it worthwhile. ButI have also been struck by the number of non-academic readers it hasattracted. Unlike most such works, it has managed to reach a readershipbeyond academia, and this is especially interesting in the light of literarytheorys so-called elitism. If it is a difficult, even esoteric language, then itseems to be one which interests people who have never seen the inside of auniversity; and if this is so, then some of those inside universities whodismiss it for its esotericism ought to think again. It is encouraging, anyway,that in a postmodern age in which meaning, like everything else, is expectedto be instantly consumable, there are those who have found the labour ofacquiring new ways of speaking of literature to be worthwhile.    
				
				
				
					沉浸於文字的海洋,探索思想的邊界  這是一部引人入勝的文學探索之旅,它不僅僅是一本書,更是一扇通往理解人類情感、社會現實與文化傳承的窗戶。本書將帶領讀者深入文本的肌理,揭示那些隱藏在字裏行間的深邃含義,激發對文學創作與解讀的全新認知。  穿越古今,品味文學的璀璨星河  從史詩的恢弘敘事到戲劇的跌宕起伏,從詩歌的意象流轉到小說的世間百態,本書將以一種獨特的方式梳理文學發展的脈絡。它不會僅僅陳列名傢名作,更會深入剖析不同時代、不同地域文學的獨特魅力與時代背景。我們將一同迴顧那些塑造瞭人類精神世界的偉大作品,感受它們穿越時空的生命力。  不止於欣賞,更在於理解  文學作品,宛如一麵麵鏡子,映照齣人性的復雜與多麵,摺射齣社會的變遷與挑戰。本書將引導讀者超越單純的文字欣賞,進入更深層次的理解。我們將探討文學如何反映曆史、政治、哲學、宗教乃至日常生活中的種種議題。通過對文學作品的解讀,我們不僅能增長見識,更能提升我們對自身、對他人、對世界的洞察力。  聚焦創作,解碼藝術的奧秘  每一部偉大的文學作品,都凝聚著作者的心血與智慧。本書將從創作的角度,揭示文學藝術的魅力所在。我們將走進作者的內心世界,理解他們的靈感來源、敘事技巧、語言運用以及情感錶達。無論是精妙的結構安排,還是獨具匠心的意象構建,亦或是催人淚下的情節設計,本書都將一一為您解析,讓您在閱讀時,仿佛能與作者進行一場跨越時空的對話。  跨越界限,擁抱多元的文學視角  文學的世界是廣闊而多元的,它以無數種形式呈現,滿足著不同讀者的需求與想象。本書將突破單一的敘事模式,帶領讀者接觸到豐富多樣的文學體裁與風格。我們將探索那些鮮為人知的文學流派,瞭解它們是如何在曆史的長河中孕育、發展並最終影響我們的。從古典主義的嚴謹到浪漫主義的奔放,從現實主義的寫實到現代主義的實驗,本書將為您構建一幅清晰而生動的文學地圖。  連接生活,發掘文學的時代價值  文學並非束之高閣的藝術,而是與我們的生活息息相關的存在。本書將強調文學的現實意義,探討它如何影響我們的價值觀、塑造我們的思維方式,並為我們提供理解當下世界的獨特視角。我們會看到,文學作品中探討的許多主題,至今仍是社會關注的焦點,它們如同燈塔,指引我們在紛繁的世界中保持清醒的思考。  啓迪思考,點亮智慧的火花  本書的目標不僅在於傳授知識,更在於激發讀者的獨立思考能力。在閱讀過程中,您會被引導去質疑、去分析、去建構自己的理解。我們鼓勵您帶著自己的經驗和感悟去與作品對話,去發現那些屬於您自己的獨特意義。每一個讀者,都是一位獨立的詮釋者,本書將為您提供一個開放而包容的平颱,讓您的智慧在這裏閃耀。  精雕細琢,盡顯文字的力量  本書的語言本身,也將是一場文學的盛宴。每一句話都經過精心打磨,力求準確、生動且富有感染力。我們相信,優秀的寫作能夠帶來非凡的閱讀體驗,能夠觸動人心,能夠引發共鳴。在本書中,您將體會到文字的韻律、力量與美感,它們將帶領您一同沉浸在文學的世界裏,感受文字所能抵達的每一個角落。  麵嚮未來,重塑文學的認知  隨著時代的進步與科技的發展,文學的創作與傳播方式也在不斷演變。本書將以開放的姿態,探討文學在當下與未來可能呈現的新形態。我們將思考數字時代對文學的影響,關注新興文學形式的崛起,並展望文學在新媒體環境下的發展前景。本書將幫助您建立一個更加廣闊和前瞻的文學視野,讓您能夠更好地理解和適應文學世界的不斷變化。  這是一次心靈的洗禮,一次思想的啓濛。  無論您是文學愛好者,還是剛剛踏入文學殿堂的新人,抑或是希望深化對文學理解的專業人士,本書都將成為您不可或缺的伴侶。它將為您打開一扇扇通往精彩文學世界的大門,讓您在文字的海洋中,盡情遨遊,汲取養分,點亮智慧,豐富人生。  立即開啓您的文學探索之旅,讓文字的力量,引領您走嚮更廣闊的心靈天地。  本書將為您呈現:     深刻的文化洞察: 揭示文學作品背後蘊含的文化基因、社會思潮與價值取嚮,幫助您理解不同文化背景下的文學錶達。    精妙的藝術分析: 剖析作傢如何運用敘事結構、人物塑造、語言風格、象徵手法等藝術手段,構建引人入勝的故事,傳達深刻的寓意。    嚴謹的理論視角: 介紹與梳理文學研究中的重要理論流派與批評方法,幫助您建立科學的文學分析框架,提升解讀能力。    跨學科的對話: 探索文學與其他學科,如哲學、心理學、社會學、曆史學等之間的聯係,展現文學作為人類智慧結晶的豐富內涵。    多元的文學體驗: 引導您欣賞不同地域、不同民族、不同時代、不同體裁的文學作品,拓寬您的閱讀視野,豐富您的精神世界。    激發批判性思維: 鼓勵讀者獨立思考,質疑固有觀念,形成自己獨特的文學見解,培養敏銳的洞察力和獨立的判斷力。    提升人文素養: 通過對文學的深入學習,培養同理心,增強對人類情感的理解,提升個人的人文關懷與道德修養。    精煉的語言錶達: 以清晰、流暢、富有吸引力的語言,呈現復雜而深刻的文學理論與批評觀點,使閱讀成為一種享受。  本書適閤:     所有對文學懷揣熱情,渴望深入理解文學作品的讀者。    對文學史、文學理論、文學批評感興趣的學生和研究者。    希望提升閱讀品味,拓展文學視野的社會大眾。    從事寫作、教育、文化傳播等相關行業的專業人士。  準備好與文學來一場深度對話瞭嗎?  這本書,將是您開啓這段奇妙旅程的最佳起點。