Walden瓦爾登湖 論公民的不服從義務 梭羅 英文原版進口

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Henry David Thoreau 著
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店鋪: 華研外語官方旗艦店
齣版社: Signet Classics
ISBN:9780451532169
商品編碼:10663605123
包裝:平裝
外文名稱:Walden
開本:48
齣版時間:2012-07-03
用紙:輕型紙
頁數:320
正文語種:英文

具體描述

商品詳情 書名:Walden and Civil Disobedience瓦爾登湖及論公民的不服從義務
難度:Lexile藍思閱讀指數1340
作者:Henry David Thoreau亨利·戴維·梭羅
齣版社名稱: Signet Classics
齣版時間:2012
語種:英文 
ISBN:9780451532169
商品尺寸:18.3 x 10.4 x 2.8 cm
包裝:簡裝
頁數:320

編輯推薦 Walden and Civil Disobedience《瓦爾登湖及論公民的不服從義務》包括兩部分。Walden又譯為《湖濱散記》,是美國作傢梭羅隱居瓦爾登湖兩年期間所寫下的隨筆作品。由於梭羅的思想深受艾默生影響,其作品也展現齣超驗主義以及自然主義的特點。作品文風樸實自然,語言簡練,從中我們可以感受到作者細膩的情感和怡然自得、淡泊名利的生活態度。本英文原版是150周年紀念版,由美國詩人W. S. Merwin作序,美國作傢、普林斯頓大學教授William Howarth寫後記。體積輕巧,便於攜帶,方便隨時隨地閱讀。
First published in 1854, Walden details Thoreau’s experiences over the course of two years, two months, and two days in a cabin he built near Walden Pond, amidst woodland owned by his friend and mentor Ralph Waldo Emerson, near Concord, Massachusetts. The book compresses the time into a single calendar year and uses passages of four seasons to symbolize human development. By immersing himself in nature, Thoreau hoped to gain a more objective understanding of society through personal introspection. Simple living and self-sufficiency were Thoreau’s other goals, and the whole project was inspired by transcendentalist philosophy, a central theme of the American Romantic Period.
Walden’s original publisher releases an annotated edition to celebrate the book’s 150th anniversary. With an Introduction by W.S. Merwin and an Afterword by Will Howarth
Reviews:

Walden
 is a difficult book to read for three reasons: First, it was written in an older prose, which uses surgically precise language, extended, allegorical metaphors, long and complex paragraphs and sentences, and vivid, detailed, and insightful descriptions. Thoreau does not hesitate to use metaphors, allusions, understatement, hyperbole, personification, irony, satire, metonymy, synecdoche, and oxymorons, and he can shift from a scientific to a transcendental point of view in mid-sentence. Second, its logic is based on a different understanding of life, quite contrary to what most people would call common sense. Ironically, this logic is based on what most people say they believe. Thoreau, recognizing this, fills Walden with sarcasm, paradoxes, and double entendres. He likes to tease, challenge, and even fool his readers. And third, quite often any words would be inadequate at expressing many of Thoreau’s non-verbal insights into truth. Thoreau must use non-literal language to express these notions, and the reader must reach out to understand.  — Ken Kifer 
內容推薦 Walden 《瓦爾登湖》,世界自然主義文學經典著作,梭羅在書中詳盡地描述瞭他在瓦爾登湖湖畔一片再生林中度過兩年又兩月的生活以及期間他的許多思考。作者無微不至地描述兩年多的湖畔獨居生活:大至四季交替造成的景色變化,小到兩隻螞蟻的爭鬥,無不栩栩如生地再現於梭羅的生花妙筆之下,並且描寫也不流於錶淺,而是有著博物學傢的精確。
Civil Disobedience《論公民不服從的義務》,梭羅重要的政治隨筆,首次發錶於1849年。在文章中,梭羅主張,人民不應允許政府統治他們的良心或使之萎縮,且人民有義務避免這樣的默許,防止政府把他們變成不正義的行動者。對奴隸製和墨西哥-美國戰爭的厭惡,也是梭羅寫作本文的原因。
Henry David Thoreau’s masterwork Walden is a collection of his reflections on life and society. In 1845, Thoreau moved to a cabin that he built with his own hands along the shores of Walden Pond in Massachusetts. Shedding the trivial ties that he felt bound much of humanity, Thoreau reaped from the land both physically and mentally, and pursued truth in the quiet of nature. In Walden, he explains how separating oneself from the world of men can truly awaken the sleeping self. Thoreau holds fast to the notion that you have not truly existed until you adopt such a lifestyle—and only then can you reenter society, as an enlightened being.
These simple but profound musings—as well as “Civil Disobedience,” his protest against the government’s interference with civil liberty—have inspired many to embrace his philosophy of individualism and love of nature. More than a century and a half later, his message is more timely than ever.
作者簡介 Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817. He graduated from Harvard in 1837, the same year he began his lifelong Journal. Inspired by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Thoreau became a key member of the Transcendentalist movement that included Margaret Fuller and Bronson Alcott. The Transcendentalists' faith in nature was tested by Thoreau between 1845 and 1847 when he lived for twenty-six months in a homemade hut at Walden Pond. While living at Walden, Thoreau worked on the two books published during his lifetime: Walden (1854) and A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849). Several of his other works, including The Maine Woods, Cape Cod, and Excursions, were published posthumously. Thoreau died in Concord, at the age of forty-four, in 1862.
W.S. Merwin has published many highly regarded books of poems, for which he has received a number of distinguished awards—the Pulitzer Prize, Bollingen Award, Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets and the Governor's Award for Literature of the state of Hawaii among them. He has translated widely from many languages, and his versions of classics such as The Poem of the Cid and The Song of Roland are standards.
William Howarth is Professor Emeritus of English at Princeton University. His thirteen books on literature and history include The Book of Concord: Thoreau's Life as a Writer,Walking with Thoreau, and The John McPhee Reader. As "Dana Hand" he collaborates with Anne Matthews on fiction and film, and as co-publishers of Scarlet Oak Press.
目錄 Introduction 
Walden: or, Life in the Woods 
  
1. Economy 
  2. Where I Lived, and What I Lived for 
  3. Reading 
  4. Sounds 
  5. Solitude 
  6. Visitors 
  7. The Bean-Field 
  8. The Village 
  9. The Ponds 
 10. Baker Farm 
 11. Higher Laws 
 12. Brute Neighbors 
 13. House-Warming 
 14. Former Inhabitants, and Winter Visitors 
 15. Winter Animals 
 16. The Pond in Winter 
 17. Spring 
 18. Conclusion 

Civil Disobedience 
Poems 
  Sic Vita 
  Winter Memories 
  To the Maiden in the East 
  Smoke
  Mist
  Inspiration
Afterword
Bibliography
在綫試讀部分章節 When I wrote the following pages, or rather the bulk of them, I lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor, in a house which I had built myself, on the shore of Walden Pond, in Concord, Massachusetts, and earned my living by the labor of my hands only. I lived there two years and two months. At present I am a sojourner in civilized life again.
I should not obtrude my affairs so much on the notice of my readers if very particular inquiries had not been made by my townsmen concerning my mode of life, which some would call impertinent, though they do not appear to me at all impertinent, but, considering the circumstances, very natural and pertinent. Some have asked what I got to eat; if I did not feel lonesome; if I was not afraid; and the like. Others have been curious to learn what portion of my income I devoted to charitable purposes; and some, who have large families, how many poor children I maintained. I will therefore ask those of my readers who feel no particular interest in me to pardon me if I undertake to answer some of these questions in this book. In most books, the I, or first person, is omitted; in this it will be retained; that, in respect to egotism, is the main difference. We commonly do not remember that it is, after all, always the first person that is speaking. I should not talk so much about myself if there were anybody else whom I knew as well. Unfortunately, I am confined to this theme by the narrowness of my experience. Moreover, I, on my side, require of every writer, first or last, a simple and sincere account of his own life, and not merely what he has heard of other men’s lives; some such account as he would send to his kindred from a distant land; for if he has lived sincerely, it must have been in a distant land to me. Perhaps these pages are more particularly addressed to poor students. As for the rest of my readers, they will accept such portions as apply to them. I trust that none will stretch the seams in putting on the coat, for it may do good service to him whom it fits.

好的,這是一本關於美國文學經典與政治哲學的綜閤性導讀: 跨越世代的沉思:美國精神與個人覺醒的探索 書名:《自由的低語:從惠特曼到馬丁·路德·金的美國思想圖譜》 內容概述: 本書並非聚焦於某一特定作傢的單一作品,而是一次對十九世紀中期至二十世紀後半葉美國思想文化脈絡的宏大巡禮。它深入剖析瞭塑造現代美國精神的幾大核心議題:個體與社群的張力、自然的再神聖化、對既有體製的批判與超越,以及非暴力抵抗的哲學基石。通過對多位標誌性人物及其核心著作的細緻解讀與比較分析,本書試圖勾勒齣一幅清晰的圖景——美國文化如何在對歐洲傳統的繼承與對本土經驗的吸收中,完成瞭自我概念的構建與不斷的自我審視。 本書的結構分為五個相互關聯的部分,旨在提供一個既有深度又有廣度的閱讀體驗: --- 第一部分:浪漫主義的迴響與自然的庇護所(1830s-1860s) 本章聚焦於美國本土浪漫主義思潮的興起,特彆是其對超驗主義(Transcendentalism)的推崇。我們探究瞭愛默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)的“自助論”如何將個體直覺提升至至高無上的地位,挑戰傳統教條與社會習俗的權威性。隨後,我們轉嚮對自然環境與人類精神關係的深入考察。 這一部分將詳細分析自然景觀如何成為抵抗工業化和物質主義侵蝕的最後堡壘。我們探討瞭早期美國作傢如何將荒野視為精神淨化的場所,以及這種對“純粹”環境的嚮往,如何催生齣一種對過度文明化的深刻懷疑。重點將放在文本如何構建瞭一種“退隱”的理想,並非齣於逃避,而是為瞭更清晰地聆聽內心的聲音,為後續的社會行動儲備道德能量。 關鍵議題探討: 知識的來源——是來自傳統還是個體體驗?個體自足的可能性與局限性。 --- 第二部分:良知與抗爭的藝術:公民不服從的哲學溯源 盡管本書不直接分析特定書籍,但本章將追溯“公民不服從”這一概念在十九世紀美國思想史上的理論鋪墊。我們將考察早期思想傢如何論證個體良知高於國傢法律的道德優先性。 這一部分將深入解析瞭早期美國知識分子對法律的辯證態度:一方麵,法律是社會秩序的必要工具;另一方麵,當法律被用於支持不公正,特彆是奴隸製和戰爭時,它便喪失瞭其神聖性。本書將對比不同流派對“非暴力抵抗”這一概念的理解差異,從溫和的道德呼籲到激進的直接行動理論的萌芽。我們還將分析這種抵抗思想如何與當時的社會改革運動(如禁酒運動、婦女選舉權運動)産生復雜的互動。 案例分析重點: 道德權威與世俗權力之間的權力博弈機製。 --- 第三部分:現實主義的覺醒與社會病理學的診斷(1870s-1920s) 隨著內戰結束和美國社會進入鍍金時代,思潮從浪漫的理想主義轉嚮對社會現實的冷靜審視。本章探討瞭現實主義和自然主義如何成為批判社會弊病的有效工具。 這一部分重點考察瞭作傢們如何揭示工業化、城市貧睏、種族歧視和僵化的社會階層對個人幸福感的侵蝕。我們分析瞭批判性寫作用“冰冷的手術刀”解剖美國夢的陰暗麵,關注普通人在不受控的社會和經濟力量麵前的無力感。這部分強調瞭從個體精神追求轉嚮對集體結構性問題的關注是如何發生的。 比較研究: 浪漫主義的“我”與現實主義筆下的“他者”——社會環境如何定義人的命運。 --- 第四部分:二十世紀的迷失與重建:現代主義的碎片化敘事 二十世紀上半葉,兩次世界大戰和技術飛速發展對美國人既有的信仰體係造成瞭巨大衝擊。本章將聚焦於現代主義文學對“意義危機”的捕捉。 我們考察瞭現代主義作傢如何通過實驗性的敘事手法,反映齣個體在日益復雜和異化的世界中感到的疏離感和碎片化。對傳統權威的懷疑加深,社會價值體係麵臨崩潰,個體開始在精神和情感上尋求新的錨點。這部分不僅關注文學形式的革新,更關注這種革新背後所蘊含的哲學焦慮——當外部世界變得不可信賴時,內部的真實性該如何確立? 核心主題: 現代性帶來的異化與對“完整自我”的追尋。 --- 第五部分:民權運動的哲學基石與當代迴響 本書的收官部分聚焦於二十世紀中葉的民權運動,這是前期所有關於良知、反抗體製和個體尊嚴思想的集大成與實踐。 我們分析瞭馬丁·路德·金博士的非暴力抵抗理論如何係統化並吸收瞭非抵抗主義的精髓,將其轉化為強大的政治武器。本章不僅關注其行動綱領,更深入探討瞭其神學和哲學基礎——即“愛”作為一種積極的、具有顛覆性的政治力量。通過金博士的論述,我們看到個體對不義的拒絕如何轉化為一種重建社會正義的集體行動。 最後,本書將簡要迴顧這些思想流派對當代美國社會議題(如環境正義、身份政治)的持續影響,論證“對體製的審慎質疑”是美國民主健康運轉的內在驅動力。 總結性思考: 自由的代價——如何在遵守社群契約與維護良知絕對性之間找到永恒的平衡點? --- 本書特點: 本書以嚴謹的學術視角,結閤豐富的文本引述和思想史脈絡梳理,避免瞭對任何單一著作的局限性闡釋,而是構建瞭一個動態的、充滿對話性的美國思想史框架。它適閤所有對美國文學、政治哲學、倫理學和文化史有濃厚興趣的讀者,旨在提供一個更宏大、更具關聯性的理解視角,超越對某一本“必讀書目”的孤立式閱讀。閱讀本書,如同攀上高處,得以俯瞰美國精神數百年間的起伏與抉擇。

用戶評價

評分

讀完這書,我不得不承認,它帶來的衝擊遠超齣瞭我最初對一本“自然散文集”的預期。更深層次上,它是一部關於“如何生活”的深刻宣言。作者的語言風格時而如清泉般涓涓細流,描繪著四季更迭中湖畔的微妙變化;時而又如同閃電般銳利,直指社會體製的弊病和人性的弱點。這種強烈的對比和張力,使得閱讀體驗充滿瞭節奏感和思考的深度。我特彆關注到他對於“自我依賴”的強調,那份幾乎要與世界劃清界限的孤傲,背後其實是對個體價值的終極肯定。他似乎在挑戰讀者:你真的瞭解自己需要什麼嗎?你被多少不必要的欲望所奴役而不自知?這種詰問是痛苦的,但也是解放的。它迫使我放下手中的電子設備,重新審視我日常的開銷、我花費時間的方式,以及我為之奔波的“成功”標準,是否真的與我的靈魂契閤。這是一次艱難但必要的精神“斷捨離”。

評分

這本被譽為“美國思想的瑰寶”的著作,其文字的力量簡直具有一種難以言喻的穿透力。初讀之下,我立刻被作者那份近乎偏執的對自然與簡樸生活的推崇所吸引。他筆下的瓦爾登湖畔,不是一處簡單的地理坐標,而是一個哲學的實驗場,一個逃離工業喧囂、迴歸本真的精神庇護所。每一次翻閱,都仿佛能聽到湖水拍打岸邊的聲音,聞到鬆針腐殖土的清香,感受到陽光穿過林梢灑下的斑駁光影。那種對物質的疏離感,並非消極避世,而是一種積極的、對自我精神富足的勇敢追求。我尤其欣賞作者那種毫不妥協的自我審視,他毫不留情地剖析瞭社會習俗和傳統觀念的虛僞與桎梏,鼓勵每一個讀者去質疑那些我們習以為常卻又毫無意義的“忙碌”。這種對內在寜靜的極緻渴望,在當下這個信息爆炸、節奏快到令人窒息的時代,顯得尤為珍貴和振聾發聵。它提醒我們,真正的富有,源於對時間、精力和思想的自主掌控,而非銀行賬戶上的數字堆砌。

評分

坦率地說,這本書的某些段落,特彆是關於政治和個人責任的那部分論述,其激進程度令人咋舌,但正是這種不加掩飾的鋒芒,纔成就瞭它的不朽地位。它不是一本讓人讀來舒服的慰藉之書,而更像一記響亮的耳光,專門打給那些麻木不仁、默認現狀的“好公民”。作者以其非凡的洞察力,將個體良知與國傢機器的運作邏輯進行瞭尖銳的對比,那種“寜願與政府為敵,也不願與自己的良心妥協”的決絕態度,讓人既感到震撼,又油然而生敬意。閱讀這些文字,你會清晰地感受到一種強大的、近乎宗教般的熱忱,驅動著他去實踐他所相信的正義。這不僅僅是書本上的理論,更是他身體力行的生活哲學,這使得他的論點擁有瞭無可辯駁的實踐基礎和道德高度,而非空談。

評分

從文學性的角度來品味,這本書的敘事結構是極其獨特的。它融閤瞭日記體的細緻、哲學思辨的嚴謹以及詩歌般的美感,共同構建瞭一個自給自足的微觀宇宙。作者對於細節的捕捉能力達到瞭令人發指的地步,從他親手搭建小屋的每一個步驟,到觀察水下生物的習性,無不體現齣一種近乎科學傢的精確和藝術傢的敏感。這種百科全書式的記錄,為後世的生態文學和環境主義思潮奠定瞭堅實的基礎。我特彆喜歡他如何將日常的勞作——比如烤麵包、除草、釣魚——提升到一種近乎神聖的儀式感。通過這種勞動,他不僅獲得瞭物質上的滿足,更完成瞭精神上的淨化與整閤。這本書的價值在於,它提供瞭一種完整的、可復製的生存藍圖,證明瞭人類可以在不依賴龐大社會體係的情況下,依然活得有尊嚴、有意義。

評分

每一次重讀,我都會有全新的體會,仿佛這本書的內容本身也在隨著我人生的經曆而不斷演變。早年讀它,或許隻是被其田園牧歌式的背景所吸引,認為那是一種逃避現實的浪漫主義想象。然而,隨著閱曆的增長,我開始理解到,作者選擇瓦爾登湖,並非為瞭逃避社會,而是為瞭更清晰地看清社會,為瞭以更強大的內心力量迴歸並影響世界。那種對“效率至上”的批判,放在今天這個全民“內捲”的時代,更顯得預見性十足。他教會我們,慢下來不是落後,而是為瞭走得更遠、更穩健。這本書像一麵鏡子,映照齣我們自身在追逐外在成功時,對內在寜靜的虧欠。它是一劑清醒劑,幫助我們在喧囂中錨定自己真正的價值坐標,確保我們不至於在盲目的追逐中迷失瞭方嚮。

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