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适读人群 :广大读者 经典延续、畅销多年,英语学习、中考必备,有了这样一本参考书,将使学生的英语学习成绩大为提高。
内容简介
《新版英语小题库》丛书目前分高中4册、初中4册。目的: 通过对学生的有效指导和训练,逐步提高学生的英语水平。本书是此套丛书中的一本。
本书从“一张图片传达的信息”“一组图片传达的信息”“一篇短文传达的信息”到“一篇对话传达的信息”,对典型例题进行分析,指导学生掌握听力测试的答题技巧。题库通过84个篇章练习的训练达到有效提高听力测试能力的目的。最后附有的听力文本和参考答案,起到为学生释疑解惑的作用。
本书供初中学生使用,也可供广大英语爱好者和教师参考使用。
作者简介
朱震一,资深英语教学专家,特级教师,上海市教育学会外语专业委员会理事。主持上海市徐汇区“朱震一名师工作室”。在闻名全国的上海中学执教三十余载,积累了丰富的英语教学经验,并著书60多本,达700余万字。曾公派澳大利亚昆士兰州从事教学,出访过美国、加拿大、瑞士、德国、法国、俄罗斯等30多个国家。
精彩书评
案头这样一册实用有益的参考书,就像一位良师,将使你的学习大为改观。 ——上海深资英语教学专家、特级教师 陈锡麟
目录
第一章一张图片传达的信息1 在听力测试中,从一张图片可以捕捉到哪些信息? 第二章一组图片传达的信息12 从一组图片中可以捕捉到哪些信息? 第三章一篇短文传达的信息26 从一篇短文中可以捕捉到的信息有哪些?内容、句型、时态、词汇、语音和语调? 第四章一篇对话传达的信息37 从一篇对话中可以捕捉到哪些信息?不同人物、不同的谈话内容传达的信息有哪些? 第五章综合听力练习54 涵盖了以上听力测试的内容,你答题的正确率能达到多少? 听力文本和参考答案84 每一题都有听力文本和答案吗?是!每一题都有听力文本和答案。
精彩书摘
第一章 一张图片传达的信息 在听力中,图片所传达的方方面面信息是我们必须捕捉的。一张简单的图片可以有不同的解读和联想,可以是一句就事论事的说明,也可以是一种复杂的“图外之音”。 我们就下图来说明(暂时不能提供图片): 1. Bill is the goal keeper of our school football team. (就事论事,见啥说啥) 2. We watched an exciting football match last night. (和football有关) 3. We finally won the match. Bill caught the ball successfully in the last minute. (和football有关,讲到了Bill成功接球的场面) 4. Bill likes football very much. He practices a lot every day. (讲Bill怎样苦练足球的“图外之音”) 5. In order to win the final match, Bill tries his best to improve his skills in catching the ball successfully. (长句,讲Bill怎样改进守球技术,赢了决赛) 捕捉一张图片信息的练习: Picture 1: 1. John is proud of his father. He is a policeman. 2. John wants to be a policeman like his father in the future. 3. The policeman asks John never to go out alone next time. 4. John likes to listen to the exciting police stories told by his father. 5. Although Mr. Li is very busy in the police station during the day, he still spends time talking with his son every evening. 第二章 一组图片传达的信息 我们在做图片的听力题时,往往给出的是一组图片。有时是六张图片,有时是七张图片,有时是八张图片,这时的信息会更多。我们的耳朵、眼睛和大脑要同时配合才能对一组图片做出快速的反应。听到的信息要反应到图片,图片的内容要反应到听力文字,文字的意思要反应到大脑。只有完成了这一整个过程,才能把听力题做正确。有时图片的内容比较直接,有时图片的内容比较复杂,这就要靠平时的训练,只有多听、多练才能取得好的学习成果。 现在我们用下组图片来说明: Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 这是一组七张图片选六张的练习。图片有人物,有花,也有动物。具体的图片测试文字如下: Listen and choose the right pictures: 1. There is a modern farm far from our school and we sometimes visit it. 2. Look! How wonderfully Grace is dancing! 3. What a beautiful flower it is! 4. Miss Erin is a good teacher. 5. Mr. Clark comes from the U.S.A.. 6. Wan Wan is a lovely dog. 答案: 1. 图片G是一个农场,蓝天白云,有牛有马也有拖拉机,符合所述内容。 2. 图片C是一个女孩子在台上跳舞,符合所述内容。 3. 图片A是漂亮的花朵, 符合所述内容。 4. 图片D是一个外国老师在上课,符合所述内容。 5. 图片E是一个外国人,符合所述内容。 6. 图片F是一条可爱的狗,符合所述内容。 一组图片的练习: 一组图片的练习(1) Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): 1. 2. 3. 4. 第三章 一篇短文传达的信息 一篇短文传达的信息要比一张图片多得多。短文有各种不同的内容,不同的句型,不同的时态,有时还会有不熟悉的词汇。虽说英语的文本是一样的,但不同的老师会读出不同的语音和语调,英国口音和美国口音又会有不同,所以短文的听力理解要比图片理解难度大。我们主要用填字和缺字练习的方式帮助大家捕捉短文的信息。 现在我们用一首著名的圣诞歌 Santa Claus is coming to town来举例: 歌词原文是: You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why. Santa Claus is coming to town, He's making a list and checking it twice, Gonna find out who's naughty and nice, Santa Claus is coming to town. He sees you when you're sleeping. He knows when you're awake. He knows if you've been bad or good, So be good for goodness sake, So! You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why, Santa Claus is coming to town. 我们在可能考到的词下划线,因为歌词的开头和结尾是重复的,所以可能考到的词在歌词的中间: You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why. Santa Claus is coming to town, He's making a list and checking it twice, Gonna find out who's naughty and nice, Santa Claus is coming to town. He sees you when you're sleeping. He knows when you're awake. He knows if you've been bad or good, So be good for goodness sake, So! You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why, Santa Claus is coming to town. 我们把歌词中所听到的词,用句子来表示: 1. Before Santa Claus comes from the heaven, he always makes a . 2. Santa Clause wants to find out who is nice and who is . 3. Santa Clause is a great man, and he can see you when you are . 4. When you are , Santa Clause knows you. 5. So, for sake, you�餯 better be a good child. 这个填字练习的答案是: 1. list 2. naughty 3. sleeping 4. awake 5. goodness 听短文,做填字练习:一篇短文的练习(3) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(听录音,完成下列短文): Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was 1 feet long, flat�瞓ottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully 2 at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had 3 fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance round the world. Although it was 4, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in 5 seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London 6 once again that the Chinese could sail to any country in the world. 一篇短文的练习(4) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(听录音,完成下列短文): This term will be over in a few days. Some 1 students in No.1 Middle School will take a holiday with their families. Mary came from Canada three years ago. She says that she is traveling back to Canada for a 2 by plane. Linda comes from America. She says that her father will take her to Japan by ship. Bill 3 here from England only a few months ago. He says that he�餷l go to Suzhou and Hangzhou with his friends, for there are places of 4 in China. Tom comes from 5. He has lived in Shanghai for two years, but he hasn't been to the Shanghai 6. So he wants to visit it by bus. He is sure that he can learn a lot there. 一篇短文的练习(5) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(听录音,完成下列短文): What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, 1 or the same as now? What do you hope about the future? Scientists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the 2 of activity. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have 3 by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Then, there will be new kind of TV. Pictures shown on TV will have height, width and depth. By 2050, we will be able to see, 4 and touch the things that we see on television. Water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, people use a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables. The amount of water needed will increase ten times between now and 2050. In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any 5. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to wherever you want. Last but not least, medicine technology will have improved greatly. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people to hear. By 2050, we will be able to help 6 and deaf people see and hear. 一篇短文的练习(6) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(听录音,完成下列短文): It is Earth Hour on Thursday evening. People all over the world do something 1. Many people turn off the 2 that time. What are they doing? Let's have an 3. Jimmy usually watches TV in the living room with his parents, but now they are sitting on the bench in the 4 and looking at the stars. His father is telling him a lot about stars. Lucy and her sister Lily usually do their homework in the 5, but now they are making some beautiful wind�瞓ells. The wind 6. “Ding�瞕ing!” “Dong�瞕ong!” The sounds of the bells are very nice. They all have a good time. 一篇短文的练习(7) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(听录音,完成下列短文): Mr. Guppy was a very large man. Life was not easy for him. Mr. Guppy could 1 find clothes big enough. In buses and trains, he couldn't stand up 2. In cars, he couldn't move his legs. These problems were so bad that Mr. Guppy stayed at home most of the time. One day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home. You should go out more. There's a good 3 in the cinema.” “I can't sit in cinema seats,” Mr. Guppy said. “I'm too big.” “That's no 4,” his friend said. “I'll buy you two tickets. You can get them in the cinema when you go.” When the day came, Mr. Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the cinema. “You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket 5. “My name is Guppy.” “Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said. “Here you are, seat G4 and P12. I'm sorry, you and your friend can't sit together because we are 6 this evening.” Poor Mr. Guppy. He walked out of the cinema and went home. ……
前言/序言
从大学毕业,到上海市上海中学教英语,一教就是34年。在这34年中,我每天都在想同一个问题:怎样教英语,同学们才会懂得快,才会用得活,才会记得长久? 英语学习,从理论上来说,是个技术活。有人认为:只要熟了,就能生巧。其实并不然,对我们来说,英语是第二语言。我们在学校学习英语,每个礼拜也只有几个小时。我们没有办法“沉浸在英语的语言环境中”。这就需要老师来“讲道理”“搭结构”,需要同学来“练口语”“做习题”“多阅读”“勤写作”。 当你把“学习英语是为了使用英语”这个道理记住了,教书和读书会变得很有意义。英语,老师一个人并不稀奇,要学生也懂才有意义;老师一个人会讲并不稀奇,要学生也会讲才有意义;老师一个人会写并不稀奇,要学生也会写才有意义。所以,对一个老师来说,要“教会”别人不是一件容易的事。道理应该怎样讲?结构应该怎样搭?口语应该怎样练?习题应该怎样做?文章应该怎样读?作文应该怎样写?但凡听过我课的同学会觉得英语学习是件快乐的事,但凡读过我写的书的同学会认为时间没有白费。把我34年的教学心得写下来,算是一个英语特级教师的心愿。愿大家在英语学习中少走点弯路,多得些体会。 感谢沪上英语教学大师陈锡麟先生为本丛书作审阅和修改。 感谢在上海中学任教的英国文教专家Mr. Nuno Lopes和Mr. Roy Grimes,美国文教专家 Ms. Amy Hutchinson和Ms. Erin McGinley对本丛书提供的宝贵见解。 愿本丛书为大家带来求知的进步和喜悦。 朱震一 2016年2月14日
经典文学巨著导读:穿越时空的思想之旅 书名: 经典文学巨著导读:穿越时空的思想之旅 作者: [此处可填写一位虚构的资深文学研究者或评论家的名字,例如:陈思远] 出版社: [此处可填写一家信誉良好的出版社名称,例如:翰墨轩文化] 定价: [此处可填写一个合理的价格,例如:RMB 128.00] --- 内容简介 《经典文学巨著导读:穿越时空的思想之旅》并非是一本面向应试教育的工具书,它是一趟深度沉浸式的精神漫步,邀请每一位渴望触及人类文明核心的读者,与那些跨越了千年时空依然闪耀着智慧光芒的文学巨匠进行一次真诚的对话。本书聚焦于世界文学史上公认的、最具影响力的十部文学经典,旨在剥离掉历史的尘埃和学院派解读的繁复,直抵作品的灵魂深处,探究它们在各自时代背景下的深刻意义,以及对当代社会和个体命运的永恒启示。 本书的选篇严格遵循“文学史的里程碑意义”和“思想的普适性”两大标准,涵盖了从古希腊史诗到现代主义的多个关键阶段。我们精心挑选了如荷马的《奥德赛》、但丁的《神曲》、莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》、歌德的《浮士德》、托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》、普鲁斯特的《追忆似水年华》等重量级作品。每部作品的导读都按照一个精心设计的结构展开,确保读者既能理解文本的表层叙事,更能把握其深层的哲学意蕴和艺术成就。 导读结构与深度解析 本书的每一章都致力于对一部经典进行全方位的立体解构: 一、时代背景与作者心路: 首先,我们将读者带回到作品诞生的历史情境中。文学从来不是空中楼阁,而是特定历史、社会、政治和宗教环境的深刻投射。例如,在解析《神曲》时,我们将详细阐述中世纪晚期欧洲的教会权力结构与经院哲学对但丁世界观的塑造;而在探讨《百年孤独》时,我们会剖析拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义的兴起与其独特的历史创伤。我们力求还原作者写作时的时代“气压”,使读者理解为何作品中的人物会做出那些在今天看来或许匪夷所思的选择。 二、主题的横切面与永恒追问: 经典之所以不朽,在于它们触及了人类经验中最根本的议题:爱与死亡、自由与命运、善与恶、真理与幻象。本书不会满足于简单概括情节,而是深入挖掘作品所提出的“永恒问题”。例如,《哈姆雷特》的犹豫不决如何折射了现代人面对道德困境时的普遍焦虑?《战争与和平》中对“历史必然性”与“个体意志”的探讨,与我们今天如何理解个人在宏大叙事中的作用有何关联?我们将通过关键章节的引用和细致的文本分析,揭示这些主题在不同文明中的共性和差异。 三、艺术手法的巅峰展示: 文学的魅力,除了思想的深度,更在于其无与伦比的艺术形式。本书专门开辟章节,细致剖析大师们如何运用语言构建世界。我们将讨论叙事视角的转换(如《追忆似水年华》中第一人称的意识流)、诗歌语言的节奏与象征意义(如荷马史诗的韵律美)、以及戏剧结构中的张力处理。对于读者而言,掌握这些艺术技巧,不仅能提升阅读的审美愉悦度,更能教会我们如何更精妙地使用和理解语言。 四、跨文化视野下的对话: 经典文学是跨越国界的精神交流。本书的特色之一是建立不同文化经典之间的对话链条。我们会探讨东方哲学(如儒家思想对某些西方作品中“秩序”概念的影响)与西方叙事模式的异同。例如,将中国古典悲剧(如《窦娥冤》)的“宿命论”与古希腊悲剧的“命运抗争”进行对比分析,可以帮助读者建立更宏大、更具包容性的文化理解框架。 五、当代价值的重估: 我们深知,经典需要“活在当下”。本书的结论部分,会集中探讨这些古老文本对我们理解信息爆炸时代、全球化挑战以及个人身份认同危机的现实意义。例如,《局外人》对现代社会异化的描绘,在今天如何帮助我们审视人际关系的疏离?这些伟大的文学作品,是抵抗平庸、保持深刻思考的“精神武器”。 目标读者 本书面向所有对人类精神探索抱有热忱的读者: 文学爱好者与深度阅读者: 渴望从通俗解读中跳脱出来,寻求专业而又充满激情的深度导读。 人文社科领域的学生与研究者: 作为辅助教材,提供扎实的文本解读基础与跨学科的思辨角度。 希望提升个人素养的职场人士: 通过经典培养更敏锐的洞察力、更强大的逻辑思维和更丰富的表达能力。 对世界文明史充满好奇心的终身学习者: 将阅读这些巨著视为一场不可或缺的文化朝圣。 《经典文学巨著导读:穿越时空的思想之旅》承诺的不是快速的知识输入,而是缓慢而坚实的智慧积累。它将引导您不仅“读懂”这些书,更重要的是,“理解”它们为何能够塑造我们今日的思想和情感。翻开本书,您将开启一场真正意义上的思想探险。