具体描述
基本信息
书名:农村体育场地供需矛盾与有效供给研究
定价:35.00元
作者:张玲燕,孔庆波
出版社:北京体育大学出版社
出版日期:2016-11-01
ISBN:9787564424411
字数:
页码:191
版次:1
装帧:平装
开本:16开
商品重量:0.4kg
编辑推荐
内容提要
《农村体育场地供需矛盾与有效供给研究》针对农村体育场地现状、经济学视角下农民体育健身与消费行为分析、体育认知视角下农民体育健身行为分析、农村体育文化建设中传统体育文化价值挖掘、现代体育与农村体育的现代化发展等方面的问题进行了深入的调查、研究与分析,其研究结果具有的参考价值。
目录
作者介绍
孔庆波,教育学博士,重庆文理学院体育科学发展研究所所长。主要研究方向为体育管理学、体育教育学。现主持国家社会科学基金项目1项、教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目1项、重庆市体育局科研项目1项、重庆市职业教育学会项目1项,人才引进项目1项,校级教学质量工程重点项目1项。曾主持国家社会科学基金项目2项和省部级项目4项、参与国家社会科学基金项目2项、参与其他省部级项目多项。在《北京体育大学学报》《体育学刊》《西安体育学院学报》等体育类核心期刊发表论文20余篇,省级期刊论文多篇。
文摘
序言
rural sports venues: bridging the gap between demand and supply the development of rural sports facilities is a complex issue, entwined with economic, social, and demographic factors. this book delves into the multifaceted challenges and opportunities surrounding the provision of sports venues in rural areas, aiming to offer a comprehensive analysis and actionable insights for policymakers, community leaders, and stakeholders. understanding the rural sports landscape rural communities, often characterized by their dispersed populations, aging demographics, and limited economic resources, face unique hurdles in developing and maintaining sports facilities. unlike urban centers, where a higher population density can naturally drive demand and attract investment, rural areas often struggle with a critical mass of users and the financial capacity to sustain modern amenities. the book begins by examining the current state of rural sports venues. this includes an inventory of existing facilities, such as village greens, school grounds, community halls, and open fields, and an assessment of their condition, accessibility, and suitability for various sporting activities. it acknowledges the rich history of informal sports and traditional games that have long been central to rural life, while also recognizing the growing desire for more structured and diverse recreational opportunities, mirroring trends observed in urban settings. the evolving demand for sports facilities the demand for sports facilities in rural areas is not static; it is constantly shaped by changing lifestyles, demographic shifts, and evolving leisure preferences. the book meticulously analyzes the various drivers of demand: demographic changes: while rural areas may experience out-migration of younger populations, there can also be an influx of retirees or families seeking a quieter lifestyle. understanding these population dynamics is crucial for anticipating the needs of different age groups, from organized youth sports leagues to recreational activities for seniors. the book will explore how age-specific needs – for example, the requirement for safe and accessible play areas for children, or the provision of gentle exercise spaces for older adults – influence facility planning. health and well-being initiatives: there is a growing national and global emphasis on public health and promoting active lifestyles. this trend significantly impacts rural communities, with a greater awareness of the benefits of physical activity for both physical and mental health. the book will investigate how grassroots health campaigns, the rise of wellness tourism, and a general desire for healthier living translate into increased demand for walking trails, cycling paths, multi-purpose sports courts, and fitness facilities. social cohesion and community building: sports facilities often serve as vital hubs for social interaction and community bonding. in rural settings, where social networks can be particularly important, these venues play a crucial role in bringing people together. the book will explore how demand for facilities is driven not only by the pursuit of athletic performance but also by the desire for shared experiences, intergenerational activities, and opportunities to foster a sense of belonging. this includes examining the role of sports in supporting local events, festivals, and community gatherings. economic diversification and tourism: in some rural areas, the development of sports facilities can be a strategic element of economic diversification. well-maintained and attractive venues can draw visitors, support local businesses, and contribute to the overall appeal of the region. the book will consider how demand from external groups, such as visiting sports teams, touring clubs, or participants in regional sporting events, influences facility requirements and can provide economic benefits to the local community. changing sporting trends: the popularity of different sports evolves over time. the book will analyze how new sports gaining traction nationally, such as padel tennis or disc golf, might create new demands in rural settings, requiring adaptable or specialized facilities. conversely, it will also consider the enduring appeal of traditional rural sports and the need to preserve and support these unique cultural assets. the persistent challenges of supply despite the growing and evolving demand, rural areas grapple with significant constraints in meeting these needs through effective supply. the book identifies and dissects these challenges: financial limitations: this is perhaps the most pervasive obstacle. rural local authorities and community organizations often operate with smaller budgets and a limited tax base compared to their urban counterparts. the initial capital investment required for new facilities, as well as the ongoing costs of maintenance, staffing, and utilities, can be prohibitively high. the book will explore various funding models, from grants and public-private partnerships to community fundraising and innovative revenue generation strategies, to overcome these financial hurdles. land availability and accessibility: while land may appear plentiful in rural areas, securing suitable sites for sports facilities can still be challenging. considerations such as proximity to population centers, access to utilities, environmental impact, and existing land use designations can all play a role. the book will examine strategies for identifying and acquiring appropriate land, including the repurposing of underutilized public spaces or agricultural land. technical expertise and capacity: the planning, design, construction, and management of modern sports facilities require specialized knowledge and skills. rural communities may lack access to this expertise, leading to suboptimal designs, inefficient operations, or difficulties in securing necessary permits and approvals. the book will explore how capacity-building initiatives, knowledge sharing networks, and the engagement of external consultants can address these gaps. maintenance and sustainability: the long-term viability of sports facilities hinges on effective maintenance. in rural areas, this can be hampered by a lack of skilled labor, limited access to spare parts, and insufficient operating budgets. the book will delve into best practices for facility management, including preventive maintenance strategies, sustainable design principles, and the exploration of renewable energy solutions to reduce operational costs. governance and management structures: the successful operation of sports facilities often depends on clear governance structures and effective management. in rural settings, this can be complicated by volunteer-led committees, competing priorities, and a lack of formalized management frameworks. the book will analyze different models for facility governance, from community trusts and sports associations to partnerships with local government or educational institutions, to ensure efficient and equitable management. strategies for effective supply recognizing the intricate interplay between demand and supply, this book proposes a series of actionable strategies to enhance the effective provision of rural sports venues. these strategies are not one-size-fits-all; they are designed to be adaptable to the diverse contexts of rural communities. holistic needs assessment and strategic planning: the foundation of effective supply lies in a thorough understanding of local demand. this involves conducting detailed needs assessments that go beyond simply counting potential users. it requires engaging with residents, sports clubs, schools, and community groups to identify specific needs, preferred activities, and desired facility features. the book will outline methodologies for conducting these assessments and translating them into comprehensive strategic plans that align with community aspirations and available resources. multi-purpose and adaptable design: to maximize the utility and cost-effectiveness of limited resources, the book advocates for the design of multi-purpose facilities. this means creating spaces that can accommodate a variety of sports and recreational activities, as well as non-sporting community events. examples include multi-use games areas (mugas), community sports halls that can be adapted for performances or gatherings, and outdoor spaces that can be used for everything from team sports to informal play and community festivals. the concept of "placemaking" will be explored, emphasizing how facilities can be integrated into the broader rural landscape to enhance their appeal and functionality. leveraging existing infrastructure: rather than always focusing on new builds, the book emphasizes the importance of optimizing and upgrading existing infrastructure. this could involve improving the quality and accessibility of school playing fields for community use, refurbishing village halls to accommodate indoor sports, or developing walking and cycling trails on existing public land. the book will explore models of shared use agreements and partnership arrangements that facilitate access to facilities owned by schools, local authorities, or private entities. innovative funding and financing mechanisms: overcoming financial constraints requires creative approaches to funding. the book will explore a range of options, including: grant applications: a detailed guide to identifying and securing funding from national sports councils, rural development agencies, charitable foundations, and European Union programs. public-private partnerships (ppps): exploring collaborations with private sector entities for investment, construction, and operational management, ensuring that community benefit remains paramount. community ownership and fundraising: empowering local communities to take ownership of their facilities through community asset transfer, crowdfunding campaigns, and local sponsorship initiatives. user fees and revenue generation: developing sustainable revenue streams through membership schemes, facility hire, event hosting, and concessions, while ensuring affordability and accessibility for all residents. capacity building and knowledge transfer: empowering rural communities with the skills and knowledge to manage their sports facilities effectively is crucial. the book will detail strategies for: training programs: offering workshops and courses on facility management, project planning, grant writing, marketing, and volunteer coordination. mentorship and peer networks: facilitating connections between experienced facility managers and those starting out, fostering a culture of shared learning and support. access to expertise: providing resources and connections to technical advisors, designers, and legal professionals who can assist with specific challenges. community engagement and participation: genuine community involvement is the bedrock of successful facility development and utilization. the book will stress the importance of: inclusive consultation: ensuring that all voices within the community, including marginalized groups, are heard and considered throughout the planning and development process. volunteerism: fostering a strong volunteer base for the operational management, maintenance, and programming of facilities. co-design principles: involving community members in the design process to ensure that facilities truly meet their needs and reflect local character. policy and advocacy: the book will also address the role of policy at local, regional, and national levels in supporting rural sports infrastructure. this includes advocating for increased investment, streamlined planning processes, and policies that recognize the significant social, economic, and health benefits of rural sports facilities. conclusion: a roadmap for a healthier, more connected rural future the challenges of providing adequate sports facilities in rural areas are significant, but they are not insurmountable. by understanding the intricate dynamics of demand and supply, and by adopting innovative and community-driven strategies, rural communities can bridge the gap and create vibrant, accessible, and sustainable sports venues. this book serves as a comprehensive guide, offering a roadmap for policymakers, community leaders, and all those invested in the future of rural life to build a healthier, more connected, and more active rural landscape for generations to come. it is a call to action, a testament to the enduring power of sport to enrich lives and strengthen communities, even in the most remote corners of our nation.