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《新托福考试专项进阶》系列丛书引进自韩国多乐园出版社。该社成立于1977年,在韩国英语教育出版领域始终处于领军地位。本丛书被韩国众多学校和培训机构指定为课堂教材,在托福考生中享有较高声誉。
本系列丛书从托福考试所考查的听、说、读、写四项技能入手,为考生提供详尽的考试指导,并将各技能分为初、中、高三级,通过独特的 “进阶训练”方式,再辅以大量练习,帮助考生逐步掌握托福实考的技巧,同时切实提高英语实际运用能力,从而在短期内轻松取得托福高分。本丛书内容编排由易到难,循序渐进,实战性强,是不可多得的托福备考资料。
内容简介
《新东方托福考试培训教材:托福考试备考策略与模拟试题》是一本适用于中、高级英语水平的读者备考托福考试的综合技能强化教程。书中内容超出了应试需求,不仅能帮助托福考生做好考前准备,同时又侧重于英语语言技能的全方位提高,为考生顺利完成学业进行必要的语言训练。书中包含35个语言技能训练单元和1200多道模拟试题,题目难度与真题高度相仿,是托福备考的必备教材,也可作为提高阅读、听力、口语和写作技能的参考书。
作者简介
Nancy Gallagher,美国资深教育专家,有20余年英语教学与教材编写经验,著有《托福考试备考策略与模拟试题》、《新托福考试冲刺试题》、《新托福考试核心语法》等畅销备考书籍,深受托福考生欢迎。
内页插图
目录
INTRODUCTION
The TOEFL iBT?
The Test Score
How to Use This Book
Sample Cou e Outlines
PART 1 – READING
Reading Passages and Questio
Strategies for the Reading Section
11 Unde tanding Facts and Details
12 Identifying Negative Facts
Quiz
Quiz
13 Unde tanding Vocabulary in Context
Quiz
Quiz
14 Making Inferences
15 Determining Purpose
Quiz
Quiz
16 Recognizing Paraphrases
17 Recognizing Coherence
Quiz
Quiz
18 Summarizing Important Ideas
19 Organizing Information
Quiz
Quiz
PART 2 – LISTENING
Conve atio and Questio
Lectures and Questio
Strategies for the Listening Section
21 Identifying the Topic and Main Idea
22 Listening for Details
Quiz
23 Determining Attitude and Purpose
Quiz
Quiz
24 Making Inferences and Predictio
Quiz
Quiz
25 Unde tanding Function
26 Listening for Organization
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
PART 3 – SPEAKING
Independent Speaking Tasks
Integrated Speaking Tasks
Strategies for the Speaking Section
31 Independent Speaking: Developing a Topic
32 Independent Speaking: Stating and Supporting a Position
33 Independent Speaking: Clarity and Coherence
34 Evaluating Independent Speaking
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
35 Integrated Speaking: Connecting Information
36 Integrated Speaking: Taking Notes
37 Integrated Speaking: Delivering Your Respo e
38 Integrated Speaking: Summarizing a Problem
39 Integrated Speaking: Summarizing Information
310 Evaluating Integrated Speaking
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
PART 4 – WRITING
The Integrated Writing Task
The Independent Writing Task
Strategies for the Writing Section
41 Integrated Writing: Connecting Information
42 Integrated Writing: Taking and Using Notes
43 Integrated Writing: Developing Your Respo e
44 Integrated Writing: Sentence Structure
45 Evaluating Integrated Writing
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
46 Independent Writing: Prewriting
47 Independent Writing: Stating and Supporting an Opinion
48 Independent Writing: Unity and Coherence
49 Independent Writing: Sentence Variety and Word Choice
410 Evaluating the Essay
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
TEST
TEST
TEST
TEST
ANSWER KEY
AUDIO SCRIPTS
INDEX
PROGRESS CHARTS
精彩书摘
QUESTIONS 7-10 1 Long ago, people looked up in the sky and noticed groups of stars that looked like pictures. These patterns of stars, constellations, have been part of human culture for thousands of years. Ancient Syrians and Babylonians named many constellations and created stories about them. The Greeks and Romans later adopted these constellations and translated their names and stories into their own language. After the decline of these ancient cultures, most knowledge of constellations remained hidden in private libraries. Beginning in the eighth century, scholars rediscovered this knowledge. The study of astronomy spread quickly throughout the Mediterranean world, becoming part of university study. Astronomers identified many constellations only a few centuries ago. When Western astronomers started traveling to South Africa in the seventeenth century, they found numerous brilliant stars in the Southern sky. They named some of these Southern constellations after the scientific inventions of the time, such as the Microscope and the Air Pump. 2 Today's astronomers view constellations simply as areas of the sky where interesting objects await observation and study. The entire sky is divided into 88 such regions. In the 1920s, the International Astronomical Union established the boundaries of these regions. In each region, astronomers give Greek letters to a constellation's brighter stars, usually in order of brightness. Hence, the "alpha star" is the brightest star of that constellation. Scientists and ordinary people still refer to many constellations by their popular names, for example, the Lion, the Hunter, and the Great Bear. 7.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1? A Constellations have interested people for very long time. B People once believed incorrect stories about constellations. C Ancient cultures disagreed about the shapes of constellations. D Most knowledge of constellations has been lost forever. 8. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the ancient Greeks and Romans A were the first people to notice patterns of stars in the sky B built universities all over the Mediterranear region C hid knowledge of constellations in private libraries D acquired knowledge of constellations from earlier cultures 9. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that A there are no constellations in some areas of the sky B scientists today continue to study constellations C the boundaries of the constellations change every year D the International Astrononucal Union no longer exists 10. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statements is most likely true? A Future scientists will divide the sky into fewer regions. B There are no more constellations for scientists to discover. C A constellation's alpha star is the one that is easiest to see. D Few people know the traditional names of constellations. ……
前言/序言
跨越语言的桥梁:全球视野下的英语学习与应用指南 本书聚焦于提升学习者在真实世界中运用英语的能力,深度剖析英语作为全球通用语言的演变、结构与文化内涵,旨在构建一套全面、系统且高度实用的英语学习与应用方法论。 --- 第一部分:全球化背景下的英语认知重塑 第一章:语言的生态位——英语在全球交流中的角色定位 本章深入探讨了英语在全球化浪潮中的地位变迁,从殖民历史的影响到信息时代的主导地位。我们不将英语视为一门孤立的学科,而是将其置于国际政治、经济、科技与文化交流的宏大背景中进行考察。 语域(Register)的多样性分析: 区分学术、商务、日常口语、科技报告等不同语境下的语言选择、句法结构差异及修辞手法的运用。通过大量真实案例分析,揭示“得体”用语的关键原则。 全球英语(World Englishes)的兴起与包容性: 探讨非母语者群体对英语发展的影响,如印度英语、新加坡英语等地方变体的特点及其在国际交流中的可理解性标准。强调理解和适应不同口音与表达习惯的重要性。 文化敏感性与跨文化交际的障碍排除: 语言背后隐藏的文化逻辑是交流成功的关键。本章分析了不同文化背景下(如高语境文化与低语境文化)的沟通偏好,教授如何识别和规避因文化差异导致的误解。 第二章:语言结构的高效解析——从底层逻辑到高级语用 本部分致力于解构英语语言本身的内在机制,帮助学习者建立起快速、准确的语言处理能力,而非依赖死记硬背。 核心词汇的语义网络构建: 摒弃孤立记忆单词的做法,转而采用词根、词缀、同源词和语义场(Semantic Field)的方法,系统性地掌握词汇家族的内在联系。重点解析高频词汇在不同搭配(Collocations)中的细微意义漂移。 句法结构的解构与重构: 聚焦于复杂句、非谓语动词结构、倒装句等在高级书面语和复杂口语中的实际功能。通过“结构透视法”,训练读者快速识别主干、修饰成分和从句类型,从而实现对长难句的瞬间理解与有效模仿。 逻辑连接与论证的艺术: 探讨过渡词(Transition Words)和衔接手段(Cohesive Devices)如何构建清晰、有力的逻辑链条。分析演绎法、归纳法在英语论述中的具体应用模式。 --- 第二部分:技能的实战化训练——听、说、读、写的深度整合 本书强调技能的相互促进,拒绝“单项突破”的误区,推崇在真实任务中整合各项能力。 第三章:高效信息捕获——听力与阅读的策略优化 本章关注的是在信息过载的环境下,如何快速、准确地从信息流中提取核心价值。 听力中的“预测性输入”训练: 强调语境预设在听力理解中的作用。教授如何根据话题、说话者身份、既有知识背景,提前构建潜在的听力地图。针对语速、噪音干扰下的信息应对策略。 阅读中的“意群定位”与“主题追踪”: 摒弃逐字阅读的低效模式。训练读者识别段落主题句(Topic Sentences)、中心论点(Main Arguments)和支持性证据(Supporting Evidence)的能力。侧重于批判性阅读技巧,区分事实、观点和作者的潜在倾向。 笔记与速记系统的建立: 针对讲座和学术文章,提供一套高度个人化的符号系统和缩写技巧,确保在不中断信息流的情况下,有效记录关键概念和论证结构。 第四章:有效信息输出——口语表达与写作的流畅性与准确性 本部分的核心在于将内化知识转化为有效沟通的工具,追求表达的自然度(Fluency)与精确性(Accuracy)的平衡。 口语表达的“即时生成”模块: 探讨如何克服“想说却说不出来”的心理障碍。提供话题展开的“万能框架”(如PREP, PIE模型),训练在短时间内组织结构完整、论证清晰的口头陈述。重点提升语调、重音和节奏感对信息传达的影响。 写作的“模块化搭建”: 针对不同文体(如议论文、报告、评论),提供结构蓝图。强调论点先行、清晰分层。教授如何运用高级句法结构和精准的学术词汇,提升文本的说服力和专业性。 自我修正与反馈循环: 建立一套持续自我评估的机制。如何识别自身表达中的高频错误模式(语法、用词、逻辑断裂),并设计针对性的矫正练习,形成良性学习闭环。 --- 第三部分:能力迁移与持续发展 第五章:适应未来挑战——科技赋能与终身学习路径 本章展望未来英语学习的趋势,强调学习者必须具备自我驱动和工具应用的能力。 利用数字资源进行精进学习: 介绍如何筛选和使用高质量的在线数据库、学术期刊、专业播客和专业社交平台,将英语学习融入专业领域实践。 批判性评估新兴语言现象: 面对网络俚语、新兴技术术语的快速迭代,培养辨别信息可靠性和追踪词汇演变的能力,保持语言的“鲜活度”。 构建个人化知识图谱: 引导学习者将所学语言知识与个人职业目标、兴趣爱好相结合,构建跨学科的知识体系,使英语真正成为拓展视野、实现个人价值的工具。 本书提供的是一套思维框架和工具箱,而非一套固定的应试模板。它旨在帮助学习者彻底摆脱对单一考试分数的关注,转而拥抱英语作为一种全球性、实践性、不断进化的沟通艺术。