分析（第1捲） [Analysis 1] pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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[德] 阿莫恩（Amann H.） 著

齣版社： 世界圖書齣版公司

ISBN：9787510048005

版次：1

商品編碼：11154487

包裝：平裝

外文名稱：Analysis 1

開本：16開

齣版時間：2012-09-01

用紙：膠版紙

頁數：426

正文語種：英文

內容簡介

　　The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning， it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts， as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&，rts， the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities， and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
　　This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum， Kiel， Zurich， Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading， we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses， not only elegance and inner beauty， but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.

內頁插圖

目錄

Preface
Chapter Ⅰ Foundations
1 Fundamentals of Logic
2 Sets
Elementary Facts
The Power Set
Complement, Intersection and Union
Products
Families of Sets
3 Functions，
Simple Examples
Composition of Functions
Commutative Diagrams
Injections, Surjections and Bijections
Inverse Functions
Set Valued Functions
4 Relations and Operations
Equivalence Relations
Order Relations
Operations
5 The Natural Numbers
The Peano Axioms
The Arithmetic of Natural Numbers
The Division Algorithm
The Induction Principle
Recursive Definitions
6 Countability
Permutations
Equinumerous Sets
Countable Sets
Infinite Products
7 Groups and Homomorphisms
Groups
Subgroups
Cosets
Homomorphisms
Isomorphisms
8 R.ings, Fields and Polynomials
Rings
The Binomial Theorem
The Multinomial Theorem
Fields
Ordered Fields
Formal Power Series
Polynomials
Polynomial Functions
Division of Polynomiajs
Linear Factors
Polynomials in Several Indeterminates
9 The Rational Numbers
The Integers
The Rational Numbers
Rational Zeros of Polynomials
Square Roots
10 The Real Numbers
Order Completeness
Dedekind's Construction of the Real Numbers
The Natural Order on R
The Extended Number Line
A Characterization of Supremum and Infimum
The Archimedean Property
The Density of the Rational Numbers in R
nth Roots
The Density of the Irrational Numbers in R
Intervals
Chapter Ⅱ Convergence
Chapter Ⅲ Continuous Functions
Chapter Ⅳ Differentiation in One Variable
Chapter Ⅴ Sequences of Functions
Appendix Introduction to Mathematical Logic
Bibliography
Index

前言/序言

　　Logical thinking， the analysis of complex relationships， the recognition of under- lying simple structures which are common to a multitude of problems - these are the skills which are needed to do mathematics， and their development is the main goal of mathematics education.
　　Of course， these skills cannot be learned 'in a vacuum'. Only a continuous struggle with concrete problems and a striving for deep understanding leads to success. A good measure of abstraction is needed to allow one to concentrate on the essential， without being distracted by appearances and irrelevancies.
　　The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning， it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts， as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&，rts， the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities， and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
　　This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum， Kiel， Zurich， Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading， we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses， not only elegance and inner beauty， but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.
　　Analysis itself begins in Chapter II. In the first chapter we discuss qLute thor- oughly the construction of number systems and present the fundamentals of linear algebra. This chapter is particularly suited for self-study and provides practice in the logical deduction of theorems from simple hypotheses. Here， the key is to focus on the essential in a given situation， and to avoid making unjustified assumptions.An experienced instructor can easily choose suitable material from this chapter to make up a course， or can use this foundational material as its need arises in the study of later sections.
　　……

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二、書有很多分類，不要局限於某一類，尤其是不要耽溺於通俗小說

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比如我們10歲以前，阿拉丁神燈這一類兒童書籍能夠打動我們，也能夠讓我們開始學著認識這個世界。然而當我們長大一些之後，能夠打動我們或者對我們有巨大幫助的書籍，會變化。所以第一個建議是：根據自己當前的人生階段、認知水平來思考自己應該看哪一類書，比如說初入職場的人，去學習具體的工作技能（如Excel的使用）會比研讀管理學理論要更為有益，因為對於這個階段的你來說，技能性的東西可以現學現練，很快就能把書裏的東西轉化為自己能力的一部分。

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　　 讀者對象：數學及相關專業的大學高年級學生和研究生。

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　　 目次：全書其有四部分，新增加瞭5章，總共17章。（一）集閤論、實數和微積分：集閤論；實數體係和微積分。（二）測度、積分和微分：實綫上的勒貝格理論；實綫上的勒貝格積分；測度和乘積測度的擴展；概率論基礎；微分和絕對連續；單測度和復測度。（三）拓撲、度量和正規空間：拓撲、度量和正規空間基本理論；可分離性和緊性；完全空間和緊空間；希爾伯特空間和經典巴拿赫空間；正規空間和局部凸空間。（四）調和分析、動力係統和hausdorff側都：調和分析基礎；可測動力係統；hausdorff測度和分形。

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導數不齣現,直到301頁,但當它介紹,它定義在條款的這東西到底是什麼:一個綫性近似。在大多數文本,這個觀點並不是討論直到“多元”分析覆蓋。

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