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內容簡介

　　The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning， it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts， as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&，rts， the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities， and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
　　This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum， Kiel， Zurich， Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading， we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses， not only elegance and inner beauty， but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.

內頁插圖

目錄

Preface
Chapter Ⅰ Foundations
1 Fundamentals of Logic
2 Sets
Elementary Facts
The Power Set
Complement, Intersection and Union
Products
Families of Sets
3 Functions，
Simple Examples
Composition of Functions
Commutative Diagrams
Injections, Surjections and Bijections
Inverse Functions
Set Valued Functions
4 Relations and Operations
Equivalence Relations
Order Relations
Operations
5 The Natural Numbers
The Peano Axioms
The Arithmetic of Natural Numbers
The Division Algorithm
The Induction Principle
Recursive Definitions
6 Countability
Permutations
Equinumerous Sets
Countable Sets
Infinite Products
7 Groups and Homomorphisms
Groups
Subgroups
Cosets
Homomorphisms
Isomorphisms
8 R.ings, Fields and Polynomials
Rings
The Binomial Theorem
The Multinomial Theorem
Fields
Ordered Fields
Formal Power Series
Polynomials
Polynomial Functions
Division of Polynomiajs
Linear Factors
Polynomials in Several Indeterminates
9 The Rational Numbers
The Integers
The Rational Numbers
Rational Zeros of Polynomials
Square Roots
10 The Real Numbers
Order Completeness
Dedekind's Construction of the Real Numbers
The Natural Order on R
The Extended Number Line
A Characterization of Supremum and Infimum
The Archimedean Property
The Density of the Rational Numbers in R
nth Roots
The Density of the Irrational Numbers in R
Intervals
Chapter Ⅱ Convergence
Chapter Ⅲ Continuous Functions
Chapter Ⅳ Differentiation in One Variable
Chapter Ⅴ Sequences of Functions
Appendix Introduction to Mathematical Logic
Bibliography
Index

前言/序言

　　Logical thinking， the analysis of complex relationships， the recognition of under- lying simple structures which are common to a multitude of problems - these are the skills which are needed to do mathematics， and their development is the main goal of mathematics education.
　　Of course， these skills cannot be learned 'in a vacuum'. Only a continuous struggle with concrete problems and a striving for deep understanding leads to success. A good measure of abstraction is needed to allow one to concentrate on the essential， without being distracted by appearances and irrelevancies.
　　The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning， it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts， as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&，rts， the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities， and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
　　This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum， Kiel， Zurich， Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading， we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses， not only elegance and inner beauty， but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.
　　Analysis itself begins in Chapter II. In the first chapter we discuss qLute thor- oughly the construction of number systems and present the fundamentals of linear algebra. This chapter is particularly suited for self-study and provides practice in the logical deduction of theorems from simple hypotheses. Here， the key is to focus on the essential in a given situation， and to avoid making unjustified assumptions.An experienced instructor can easily choose suitable material from this chapter to make up a course， or can use this foundational material as its need arises in the study of later sections.
　　……

分析（第1捲） [Analysis 1] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

評分☆☆☆☆☆

這種方法最初要求更多的讀者和他的抽象能力,但在評審者的意見,是絕對的最好方法主體。我真的不知道什麼是真正的初學者在數學也能想齣來但替代方法是定義事物反復在越來越通用上下文最分析文本做。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Hilbert space當然可以是有限維的，但是有限維的不很好玩。以為哪怕隻是一個topological vector space (over C or R) （就是一個嚮量空間和一個拓撲，而這個拓撲使得嚮量空間上的兩種運算連續），如果是有限維，那也和C^n或R^n是一樣的。（homeomorphic)

評分☆☆☆☆☆

書中有些證明需要構造算子或代數結構，但由於書中沒有給齣wff的相關邏輯規則，實際上，這些算子和代數結構不應該要求讀者去構造。因為這本書並沒有告訴讀者如何去檢驗自己的構造是否閤理。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

　　 目次：全書其有四部分，新增加瞭5章，總共17章。（一）集閤論、實數和微積分：集閤論；實數體係和微積分。（二）測度、積分和微分：實綫上的勒貝格理論；實綫上的勒貝格積分；測度和乘積測度的擴展；概率論基礎；微分和絕對連續；單測度和復測度。（三）拓撲、度量和正規空間：拓撲、度量和正規空間基本理論；可分離性和緊性；完全空間和緊空間；希爾伯特空間和經典巴拿赫空間；正規空間和局部凸空間。（四）調和分析、動力係統和hausdorff側都：調和分析基礎；可測動力係統；hausdorff測度和分形。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

總的來說,它們的證明簡潔和邏輯但需要一些耐心跟隨。當做齣一個論點,作者經常引用前題一個b。c和定理x y。沒有顯式地聲明校長z,他們正在使用,即使它可能有一個名字。因此,作為一個讀者,你要麼必須願意遵循麵包屑他們提供或確保你明白為什麼他們的論證工作。這真的不是一個批評,隻是一個觀察。因為這個原因雖然,如果你打算買捲的工作,您N必須買捲N - 1。在每一捲,作者承認的序言中,他們的是太多的材料覆蓋在一個學期;事實上,至少有足夠的材料在每個捲為一個學年工作的價值。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

作者的典型風格,因為他們承認在他們的前言,是定義數學對象和概念在最一般的方式。他們,然後通過這些定義的後果。考慮一個特定的例子,這種方法,社區的定義提齣瞭三世的連續性。1,一個函數(定義度量空間之間)是連續在x如果每個社區V f(x)存在一個這樣的社區你x f(U)包含在訴隨後,證明這是相當於兩個傳統的ε三角洲定義和連續性的情況定義在條款的收斂序列。作者也錶明連續性所以定義也同樣適用於一個賦範矢量空間(因為每個賦範矢量空間也是一個度量空間)。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

滿意滿意滿意滿意滿意滿意滿意滿意滿意滿意

評分☆☆☆☆☆

注意Hilbert space一定是Banach space，而Hilbert space 和 Banach space都是特殊的topological vector space。的確，所以老一點的書都直接定義Hilbert space是l^2，因為那時都假設有一個可數的orthonormal basis。看謝惠民吧，那個什麼多維騎還是放一邊。不過答案隻有提示，很多答案可以在薛春華中找我看一本數學書大概三百頁厚，半個月看不完啊，一天也就看兩三頁，看得時間也不多，就兩三個鍾，還消化不良，有時候想趕快看越快看越學得少與不懂。你們都是怎麼看書的，來跟大傢分享下吧!

評分☆☆☆☆☆

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