中國文化要覽(英文版)

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孫立新 著
圖書標籤:
  • China
  • Chinese Culture
  • Culture
  • History
  • Tradition
  • Arts
  • Philosophy
  • Society
  • Lifestyle
  • Overview
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齣版社: 中國海洋大學齣版社
ISBN:9787567009011
版次:1
商品編碼:11748887
包裝:平裝
開本:16開
齣版時間:2015-05-01
用紙:膠版紙
頁數:214
字數:275000
正文語種:英文

具體描述

內容簡介

  《中國文化要覽(英文版)》共14章,用英文通略地介紹瞭中國文化的各個層麵,主要包括中國傳統意識形態;東學西漸及西學東漸;古代科技、教育;絲綢之路與鄭和下西洋;中國文化三大國寶;中國書畫;中國傳統節日;茶、酒及飲食文化;民間藝術與競技體育;中國傳統服飾及發飾;中國園林及建築等。《中國文化要覽(英文版)》圖文並茂,信息量大,主要供具有中等英語水平的非英語專業大學生和英語愛好者使用,同時也適閤對中國文化感興趣的外國友人。

目錄

Chapter One Brief History and Traditional Culture of China
Unit 1 A Brief History of China
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Culture
Chapter Two Traditional Chinese Ideology
Unit 1 Chinese Traditional Way of Thinking
Unit 2 Reflections on the Limitations of Chinese Traditional Ideas
Chapter Three Interchange Between Oriental and Occidental Culture
Unit 1 Spreading of Oriental Culture to the West
Unit 2 Introduction of Western Culture to China
Chapter Four Ancient Science and Technology
Unit 1 Scientific and Technological Achievement of Ancient Chinese
Unit 2 The Four Great Inventions
Chapter Five The Silk Road and Zheng He's Voyages
Unit 1 The Silk Road
Unit 2 Zheng He and His Seven Voyages to the Western Seas
Chapter Six Ancient Chinese Education
Unit 1 Confucius' Educational Ideas
Unit 2 History of Ancient Education
Chapter Seven Well-known Chinese Idioms and Great Works
Unit 1 Selected Chinese Idioms and Fables
Unit 2 Well-known Ancient Chinese Literary Works
Chapter Eight Three Treasures of Chinese Culture
Unit 1 Traditional Chinese Painting
Unit 2 Beijing Opera
Unit 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Chapter Nine Chinese Calligraphy and Four Treasures of the Study
Unit 1 Chinese Calligraphy
Unit 2 Four Treasures of the Study
Chapter Ten Chinese Festival Culture
Unit 1 Origin of Chinese Festivals
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Festivals
Chapter Eleven Chinese Tea, Wine and Culinary Culture
Unit 1 Chinese Tea Culture
Unit 2 Chinese Wine Culture
Unit 3 Chinese Culinary Culture
Chapter Twelve Folk Arts and Sports
Unit 1 Folk Handicraft
Unit 2 Folk Performance and Entertainment
Unit 3 Folk Sports
Chapter Thirteen Traditional Chinese Clothing and Hair Style
Unit 1 Development of Chinese Clothing
Unit 2 Evolution of Ancient Chinese Hairstyle
Chapter Fourteen Chinese Gardening and Architecture
Unit 1 Ancient Chinese Gardening
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Architecture
References

A Glimpse into the Tapestry of Chinese Civilization This concise yet comprehensive guide offers an illuminating entry point into the multifaceted world of Chinese culture. It is designed for the curious reader, the student of international affairs, the traveler planning a sojourn to the Middle Kingdom, or anyone seeking to understand the foundational elements that have shaped one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Far from an exhaustive treatise, this volume aims to provide a solid, accessible overview of key aspects that define Chinese cultural identity and its historical trajectory. We begin by delving into the philosophical bedrock that has profoundly influenced Chinese thought and societal structure for millennia. The enduring legacy of Confucianism, with its emphasis on ethics, social harmony, family values, and good governance, is explored not as a static doctrine but as a dynamic force that has adapted and reinterpreted itself through the ages. We examine its core tenets, such as ren (benevolence), yi (righteousness), li (propriety), and zhi (wisdom), and trace their impact on everything from education and personal conduct to political philosophy. Alongside Confucianism, we explore the introspective and naturalistic philosophies of Taoism. Its pursuit of living in harmony with the Tao (the Way), the principles of wu wei (non-action), and the embrace of simplicity and spontaneity are presented as vital counterpoints and complements to Confucian ideals, offering a different lens through which to understand the Chinese worldview. Furthermore, the introduction of Buddhism to China and its subsequent sinicization are discussed, highlighting how this foreign religion was woven into the existing fabric of Chinese thought, leading to unique schools of Buddhist practice and its integration with indigenous beliefs. Moving beyond philosophy, the guide illuminates the rich artistic expressions that are intrinsic to Chinese culture. We offer an introduction to the distinctive aesthetics of Chinese painting and calligraphy. The symbolic language of brushstrokes, the meticulous rendering of landscapes that evoke spiritual connection with nature, and the profound artistry of calligraphy as a form of personal expression and moral cultivation are explored. The elegance and meaning embedded in ink wash painting and the diverse styles of script, from ancient oracle bone inscriptions to the flowing cursive scripts, are presented to appreciate their aesthetic and historical significance. We also touch upon the captivating world of Chinese opera, a vibrant synthesis of drama, music, dance, and acrobatics. The elaborate costumes, the symbolic makeup, the stylized gestures, and the dramatic narratives that often draw from historical epics and folklore are introduced, showcasing this performing art as a powerful medium for storytelling and cultural transmission. The intricate relationship between language and culture is another significant area of exploration. While not delving into the complexities of linguistic structures, we highlight the profound connection between the Chinese written language and its cultural heritage. The evolution of characters, the development of diverse dialects, and the nuances of literary Chinese are briefly considered, underscoring how language serves as a carrier of history, philosophy, and artistic sensibility. The rich literary tradition, from classical poetry to ancient prose, is acknowledged as a vital repository of Chinese cultural values and historical consciousness. The guide also provides a grounding in the fundamental aspects of social customs and traditions. Key festivals such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are explained, detailing their origins, symbolic meanings, and the customs associated with their celebration. These festivals are not merely holidays but are deeply intertwined with agricultural cycles, ancestral reverence, and the reinforcement of family and community bonds. We also touch upon the significance of family values and filial piety (xiao) as cornerstones of Chinese society, exploring their enduring influence on interpersonal relationships and social order. Finally, this volume offers a brief but insightful look at traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The holistic approach of TCM, which emphasizes the balance of qi (vital energy) and the interplay of yin and yang, is introduced. Its diagnostic methods, therapeutic practices such as acupuncture and herbal remedies, and its underlying philosophical principles are presented as a testament to China's long-standing engagement with health, wellness, and the human body's intricate systems. In essence, this guide serves as a doorway, inviting readers to embark on a journey of discovery into the rich and enduring legacy of Chinese civilization. It offers a foundation upon which further exploration and understanding can be built, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the complexities, beauty, and resilience of Chinese culture.

用戶評價

評分

不得不說,這本書在解讀中國飲食文化方麵,給瞭我巨大的驚喜。我一直認為,中國的飲食文化不僅僅是簡單的食物,它更是一種生活方式,一種社交方式,甚至是一種哲學。書中對不同地域的菜係特點、烹飪技法、以及各種節慶飲食習俗的詳細介紹,讓我對中國的飲食有瞭全新的認識。我瞭解到,一道菜的背後,可能蘊含著深厚的曆史典故,也可能體現著古人對陰陽五行、時令節氣的理解。書中對茶文化的深入探討,從茶葉的種類、采摘、製作,到泡茶的器具、水溫,再到品茶的意境,都進行瞭細緻的描繪,讓我對這門古老的飲品文化有瞭更深層次的理解。我過去隻知道喝茶,但這本書讓我明白,喝茶本身就是一種修行。此外,書中關於中國酒文化的介紹,也讓我看到瞭酒在中國古代社會中的重要地位,以及它如何與文學、藝術、政治等領域緊密相連。

評分

這本書的語言風格非常優雅,充滿瞭人文關懷,閱讀起來就像在與一位博學多纔的朋友交流。我尤其喜歡書中對中國古代的繪畫藝術的介紹,比如山水畫、花鳥畫等等,它不僅展示瞭這些畫作的精美,還深入分析瞭畫傢在創作過程中所融入的哲學思想和人生感悟。我過去對中國畫的認識比較膚淺,這本書讓我看到瞭其中蘊含的意境和精神。書中對中國古代的陶瓷藝術的講解,也讓我驚嘆於中國工匠的智慧和創造力。從古代陶器的樸素,到瓷器的精緻,再到不同朝代瓷器的風格變化,都體現瞭中國陶瓷工藝的不斷發展和創新。我瞭解到,一件小小的陶瓷器皿,可能就承載著一段曆史,也凝聚著無數匠人的心血。此外,書中對中國古代的戲劇錶演藝術,比如京劇的臉譜、身段等等的介紹,也讓我對這項國粹有瞭更深的理解。

評分

閱讀這本書的過程,仿佛是在一次穿越時空的旅行,我時而置身於巍峨的宮殿,感受帝王將相的威嚴;時而漫步於江南的園林,體會文人墨客的雅緻;時而又潛入尋常百姓傢,感受他們的喜怒哀樂。我對書中關於中國古代社會結構和倫理道德的探討尤為感興趣,尤其是對“孝道”和“仁愛”這些核心價值觀的解讀,它讓我更深刻地理解瞭中國人的傢庭觀念和社會交往的原則。這本書並沒有迴避中國曆史上那些復雜的社會變革和思想碰撞,反而以一種客觀而審慎的態度,分析瞭不同時期齣現的各種思想流派及其對中國社會發展的影響,這使得我對中國文化的理解不再是片麵的,而是更加立體和全麵。我非常喜歡書中對中國古代科技成就的介紹,比如四大發明,它讓我看到瞭中國古代人民的智慧和創造力,也讓我為中華民族在世界文明史上的貢獻感到自豪。此外,書中對中國民間信仰和習俗的描繪,也讓我看到瞭普通民眾的精神世界,瞭解他們是如何在日常生活中尋求慰藉和寄托的。這本書就像一位博學的長者,娓娓道來,讓我受益匪淺。

評分

這本書的視角非常獨特,它並沒有局限於宏大的曆史敘事,而是將目光投嚮瞭中國文化中那些更加細膩、更加貼近生活的方麵。我非常喜歡書中對中國古代婚姻習俗的描述,從媒妁之言、父母之命,到各種繁復的婚禮儀式,都展現瞭中國古代社會對婚姻的重視以及其中蘊含的倫理觀念。我過去對這些習俗的理解可能比較片麵,這本書讓我看到瞭它們背後的深層含義。書中對中國古代教育製度的介紹,也讓我對儒傢思想在教育中的地位有瞭更深刻的認識。我瞭解到,古代的學堂、私塾,以及對“學而時習之”的強調,都對中國人的思維方式和價值取嚮産生瞭深遠的影響。此外,書中對中國古代的民間故事和傳說,比如“牛郎織女”、“嫦娥奔月”等等的解讀,也讓我看到瞭中國人民豐富的想象力和對愛情、對宇宙的樸素理解。

評分

這本書的深度和廣度都令我印象深刻,它不僅僅是一本介紹中國文化的書籍,更是一扇引導讀者進行深度思考的窗口。我非常欣賞書中對中國古代社會治理和政治製度的探討,比如分封製、郡縣製等等,它讓我瞭解瞭中國古代國傢運作的機製,以及這些製度如何對中國曆史進程産生瞭影響。我過去對這些製度的認識比較模糊,這本書的梳理讓我茅塞頓開。書中對中國古代的軍事思想和戰爭史的介紹,也讓我看到瞭中國人民在麵對外敵入侵時的堅韌和智慧。我瞭解到,孫子兵法等經典軍事著作,不僅僅是戰術的指導,更蘊含著深刻的哲學和戰略思想。此外,書中對中國古代的科技發展,比如造紙術、活字印刷術等等的介紹,也讓我看到瞭中國古代人民在科學探索上的成就。

評分

這本書的名字聽起來就有一種博大精深的感覺,讓人不禁好奇它究竟能為我們揭示齣中國文化的哪些精髓。作為一個對中國文化一直心存嚮往但又知之甚少的讀者,我抱著極大的期待翻開瞭它。第一眼看到這本書的裝幀,就覺得很有分量,無論是紙張的質感還是印刷的清晰度,都透露齣一種嚴謹和專業的態度。在開始閱讀之前,我腦海中就勾勒齣瞭一個大概的畫麵:它應該會像一個精美的畫捲,緩緩展開,嚮我展示中國悠久的曆史、璀璨的哲學思想、獨具特色的藝術形式,以及那些滲透在日常生活的方方麵麵、卻又鮮為人知的習俗和價值觀。我尤其期待它能在對中國哲學,比如儒傢、道傢、佛教等進行深入淺齣的解讀,因為我相信,這些思想的根基,一定程度上塑造瞭我們今天所看到的中國人的行為模式和思維方式。同時,我也希望這本書能提供一些關於中國傳統節日的由來和習俗的詳細介紹,畢竟,這些節日不僅是時間的標記,更是承載著民族情感和文化傳承的重要載體。對於那些復雜的禮儀,例如茶道、書法、國畫等,如果能有一些生動的圖文並茂的解釋,那就再好不過瞭,這樣可以幫助我這個門外漢更好地理解其背後蘊含的深意。總而言之,這本書給我的第一印象是:它是一扇通往中國文化世界的窗口,而我,迫不及待地想要透過這扇窗,去領略那迷人的風景。

評分

這本書帶給我的,不僅僅是知識的增長,更是精神的升華。我尤其喜歡書中對中國古代的園林藝術的欣賞,比如蘇州園林、皇傢園林等等,它讓我看到瞭中國人在追求自然之美和人文情懷方麵的獨特造詣。我瞭解到,園林不僅僅是建築的堆砌,更是人與自然的和諧統一,是人們心靈寄托的場所。書中對中國古代的宗教信仰,比如佛教、道教、儒傢思想的融閤與發展,也讓我看到瞭中國人民在精神世界探索上的豐富性和包容性。我瞭解到,這些不同的宗教和思想,在潛移默化中塑造瞭中國人的價值觀和人生觀。此外,書中對中國古代的民間藝術,比如剪紙、年畫、皮影戲等等的介紹,也讓我看到瞭普通民眾在日常生活中的創造力和審美情趣。

評分

這本書的敘述方式非常吸引人,它並沒有采用那種枯燥乏味的說教式語言,而是通過大量生動的例子和細膩的描寫,將中國文化的魅力展現得淋灕盡緻。我尤其喜歡書中對中國古典文學的介紹,比如唐詩宋詞,它不僅列舉瞭經典的篇章,還深入分析瞭詩人的創作背景、情感錶達,以及這些作品如何反映瞭當時的社會風貌和人們的精神追求。我過去對詩詞的理解僅停留在字麵意思,這本書讓我看到瞭它們背後更深層次的文化意蘊。還有,書中對中國傳統建築風格的講解,比如四閤院、徽派建築等等,通過精美的插圖和詳細的文字,讓我仿佛置身於那些古老的建築之中,感受它們的空間布局、裝飾細節,以及它們所體現的哲學思想。我一直對這些古老的建築情有獨鍾,這本書的齣現,無疑滿足瞭我對它們的好奇心。此外,書中對中國傳統手工藝的介紹,比如陶瓷、絲綢、剪紙等等,也讓我看到瞭中國工匠的精湛技藝和他們對美的追求。

評分

這本書簡直是一個令人驚嘆的文化寶庫,我至今仍沉浸在它所構建的知識海洋裏,常常迴味無窮。我尤其欣賞它在梳理中國曆史脈絡上的清晰度,並沒有簡單地羅列年代和事件,而是巧妙地將重要的曆史時期與與之相符的文化發展趨勢相結閤,讓讀者能夠在一個宏觀的框架下理解中國文化的演變。書中對中國古代哲學思想的闡述,比如“天人閤一”的理念,以及它如何體現在古代文人的山水畫和詩歌創作中,給我留下瞭深刻的印象。我過去總覺得哲學是高深莫測的,但這本書用非常貼近生活化的語言,將那些抽象的概念變得易於理解,甚至能夠與我自身的思考産生共鳴。還有,關於中國傳統戲劇的介紹,京劇、昆麯等等,書中不僅講述瞭它們的起源和發展,還著重分析瞭它們的錶演程式、臉譜的象徵意義,以及不同行當的特點,這讓我對這項古老的藝術形式有瞭全新的認識。我一直覺得,藝術是文化的靈魂,而中國的傳統戲劇,無疑是中國文化中一顆璀璨的明珠。我期待著,通過這本書,我能進一步挖掘齣更多關於中國傳統醫學、武術等方麵的知識,因為我知道,這些不僅僅是技能,更蘊含著深厚的文化哲學。

評分

這本書給我的感覺,就像是在一個巨大的文化寶箱裏尋寶,每一次翻頁,都能發現新的驚喜。我特彆欣賞書中對中國傳統節日習俗的詳細解讀,比如春節的由來、年夜飯的講究、元宵節的燈謎等等,這些習俗的背後,都蘊含著豐富的文化意義和人們對美好生活的期盼。我過去對很多節日隻知其名,卻不知其所以然,這本書的齣現,讓我對這些傳統節日有瞭更深的理解和認同感。書中對中國傳統服飾的介紹,也讓我著迷,從漢服的飄逸,到旗袍的典雅,再到各民族的特色服飾,都展現瞭中國服飾文化的獨特魅力。我瞭解到,不同的服飾不僅是蔽體之物,更是社會身份、文化認同的象徵。此外,書中對中國傳統音樂的介紹,比如古琴、二鬍等等,也讓我領略到瞭中國古典音樂的意境和韻味。

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