中国文化要览(英文版)

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孙立新 著
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  • China
  • Chinese Culture
  • Culture
  • History
  • Tradition
  • Arts
  • Philosophy
  • Society
  • Lifestyle
  • Overview
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出版社: 中国海洋大学出版社
ISBN:9787567009011
版次:1
商品编码:11748887
包装:平装
开本:16开
出版时间:2015-05-01
用纸:胶版纸
页数:214
字数:275000
正文语种:英文

具体描述

内容简介

  《中国文化要览(英文版)》共14章,用英文通略地介绍了中国文化的各个层面,主要包括中国传统意识形态;东学西渐及西学东渐;古代科技、教育;丝绸之路与郑和下西洋;中国文化三大国宝;中国书画;中国传统节日;茶、酒及饮食文化;民间艺术与竞技体育;中国传统服饰及发饰;中国园林及建筑等。《中国文化要览(英文版)》图文并茂,信息量大,主要供具有中等英语水平的非英语专业大学生和英语爱好者使用,同时也适合对中国文化感兴趣的外国友人。

目录

Chapter One Brief History and Traditional Culture of China
Unit 1 A Brief History of China
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Culture
Chapter Two Traditional Chinese Ideology
Unit 1 Chinese Traditional Way of Thinking
Unit 2 Reflections on the Limitations of Chinese Traditional Ideas
Chapter Three Interchange Between Oriental and Occidental Culture
Unit 1 Spreading of Oriental Culture to the West
Unit 2 Introduction of Western Culture to China
Chapter Four Ancient Science and Technology
Unit 1 Scientific and Technological Achievement of Ancient Chinese
Unit 2 The Four Great Inventions
Chapter Five The Silk Road and Zheng He's Voyages
Unit 1 The Silk Road
Unit 2 Zheng He and His Seven Voyages to the Western Seas
Chapter Six Ancient Chinese Education
Unit 1 Confucius' Educational Ideas
Unit 2 History of Ancient Education
Chapter Seven Well-known Chinese Idioms and Great Works
Unit 1 Selected Chinese Idioms and Fables
Unit 2 Well-known Ancient Chinese Literary Works
Chapter Eight Three Treasures of Chinese Culture
Unit 1 Traditional Chinese Painting
Unit 2 Beijing Opera
Unit 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Chapter Nine Chinese Calligraphy and Four Treasures of the Study
Unit 1 Chinese Calligraphy
Unit 2 Four Treasures of the Study
Chapter Ten Chinese Festival Culture
Unit 1 Origin of Chinese Festivals
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Festivals
Chapter Eleven Chinese Tea, Wine and Culinary Culture
Unit 1 Chinese Tea Culture
Unit 2 Chinese Wine Culture
Unit 3 Chinese Culinary Culture
Chapter Twelve Folk Arts and Sports
Unit 1 Folk Handicraft
Unit 2 Folk Performance and Entertainment
Unit 3 Folk Sports
Chapter Thirteen Traditional Chinese Clothing and Hair Style
Unit 1 Development of Chinese Clothing
Unit 2 Evolution of Ancient Chinese Hairstyle
Chapter Fourteen Chinese Gardening and Architecture
Unit 1 Ancient Chinese Gardening
Unit 2 Traditional Chinese Architecture
References

A Glimpse into the Tapestry of Chinese Civilization This concise yet comprehensive guide offers an illuminating entry point into the multifaceted world of Chinese culture. It is designed for the curious reader, the student of international affairs, the traveler planning a sojourn to the Middle Kingdom, or anyone seeking to understand the foundational elements that have shaped one of the world's oldest continuous civilizations. Far from an exhaustive treatise, this volume aims to provide a solid, accessible overview of key aspects that define Chinese cultural identity and its historical trajectory. We begin by delving into the philosophical bedrock that has profoundly influenced Chinese thought and societal structure for millennia. The enduring legacy of Confucianism, with its emphasis on ethics, social harmony, family values, and good governance, is explored not as a static doctrine but as a dynamic force that has adapted and reinterpreted itself through the ages. We examine its core tenets, such as ren (benevolence), yi (righteousness), li (propriety), and zhi (wisdom), and trace their impact on everything from education and personal conduct to political philosophy. Alongside Confucianism, we explore the introspective and naturalistic philosophies of Taoism. Its pursuit of living in harmony with the Tao (the Way), the principles of wu wei (non-action), and the embrace of simplicity and spontaneity are presented as vital counterpoints and complements to Confucian ideals, offering a different lens through which to understand the Chinese worldview. Furthermore, the introduction of Buddhism to China and its subsequent sinicization are discussed, highlighting how this foreign religion was woven into the existing fabric of Chinese thought, leading to unique schools of Buddhist practice and its integration with indigenous beliefs. Moving beyond philosophy, the guide illuminates the rich artistic expressions that are intrinsic to Chinese culture. We offer an introduction to the distinctive aesthetics of Chinese painting and calligraphy. The symbolic language of brushstrokes, the meticulous rendering of landscapes that evoke spiritual connection with nature, and the profound artistry of calligraphy as a form of personal expression and moral cultivation are explored. The elegance and meaning embedded in ink wash painting and the diverse styles of script, from ancient oracle bone inscriptions to the flowing cursive scripts, are presented to appreciate their aesthetic and historical significance. We also touch upon the captivating world of Chinese opera, a vibrant synthesis of drama, music, dance, and acrobatics. The elaborate costumes, the symbolic makeup, the stylized gestures, and the dramatic narratives that often draw from historical epics and folklore are introduced, showcasing this performing art as a powerful medium for storytelling and cultural transmission. The intricate relationship between language and culture is another significant area of exploration. While not delving into the complexities of linguistic structures, we highlight the profound connection between the Chinese written language and its cultural heritage. The evolution of characters, the development of diverse dialects, and the nuances of literary Chinese are briefly considered, underscoring how language serves as a carrier of history, philosophy, and artistic sensibility. The rich literary tradition, from classical poetry to ancient prose, is acknowledged as a vital repository of Chinese cultural values and historical consciousness. The guide also provides a grounding in the fundamental aspects of social customs and traditions. Key festivals such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are explained, detailing their origins, symbolic meanings, and the customs associated with their celebration. These festivals are not merely holidays but are deeply intertwined with agricultural cycles, ancestral reverence, and the reinforcement of family and community bonds. We also touch upon the significance of family values and filial piety (xiao) as cornerstones of Chinese society, exploring their enduring influence on interpersonal relationships and social order. Finally, this volume offers a brief but insightful look at traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The holistic approach of TCM, which emphasizes the balance of qi (vital energy) and the interplay of yin and yang, is introduced. Its diagnostic methods, therapeutic practices such as acupuncture and herbal remedies, and its underlying philosophical principles are presented as a testament to China's long-standing engagement with health, wellness, and the human body's intricate systems. In essence, this guide serves as a doorway, inviting readers to embark on a journey of discovery into the rich and enduring legacy of Chinese civilization. It offers a foundation upon which further exploration and understanding can be built, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the complexities, beauty, and resilience of Chinese culture.

用户评价

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不得不说,这本书在解读中国饮食文化方面,给了我巨大的惊喜。我一直认为,中国的饮食文化不仅仅是简单的食物,它更是一种生活方式,一种社交方式,甚至是一种哲学。书中对不同地域的菜系特点、烹饪技法、以及各种节庆饮食习俗的详细介绍,让我对中国的饮食有了全新的认识。我了解到,一道菜的背后,可能蕴含着深厚的历史典故,也可能体现着古人对阴阳五行、时令节气的理解。书中对茶文化的深入探讨,从茶叶的种类、采摘、制作,到泡茶的器具、水温,再到品茶的意境,都进行了细致的描绘,让我对这门古老的饮品文化有了更深层次的理解。我过去只知道喝茶,但这本书让我明白,喝茶本身就是一种修行。此外,书中关于中国酒文化的介绍,也让我看到了酒在中国古代社会中的重要地位,以及它如何与文学、艺术、政治等领域紧密相连。

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这本书的深度和广度都令我印象深刻,它不仅仅是一本介绍中国文化的书籍,更是一扇引导读者进行深度思考的窗口。我非常欣赏书中对中国古代社会治理和政治制度的探讨,比如分封制、郡县制等等,它让我了解了中国古代国家运作的机制,以及这些制度如何对中国历史进程产生了影响。我过去对这些制度的认识比较模糊,这本书的梳理让我茅塞顿开。书中对中国古代的军事思想和战争史的介绍,也让我看到了中国人民在面对外敌入侵时的坚韧和智慧。我了解到,孙子兵法等经典军事著作,不仅仅是战术的指导,更蕴含着深刻的哲学和战略思想。此外,书中对中国古代的科技发展,比如造纸术、活字印刷术等等的介绍,也让我看到了中国古代人民在科学探索上的成就。

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这本书简直是一个令人惊叹的文化宝库,我至今仍沉浸在它所构建的知识海洋里,常常回味无穷。我尤其欣赏它在梳理中国历史脉络上的清晰度,并没有简单地罗列年代和事件,而是巧妙地将重要的历史时期与与之相符的文化发展趋势相结合,让读者能够在一个宏观的框架下理解中国文化的演变。书中对中国古代哲学思想的阐述,比如“天人合一”的理念,以及它如何体现在古代文人的山水画和诗歌创作中,给我留下了深刻的印象。我过去总觉得哲学是高深莫测的,但这本书用非常贴近生活化的语言,将那些抽象的概念变得易于理解,甚至能够与我自身的思考产生共鸣。还有,关于中国传统戏剧的介绍,京剧、昆曲等等,书中不仅讲述了它们的起源和发展,还着重分析了它们的表演程式、脸谱的象征意义,以及不同行当的特点,这让我对这项古老的艺术形式有了全新的认识。我一直觉得,艺术是文化的灵魂,而中国的传统戏剧,无疑是中国文化中一颗璀璨的明珠。我期待着,通过这本书,我能进一步挖掘出更多关于中国传统医学、武术等方面的知识,因为我知道,这些不仅仅是技能,更蕴含着深厚的文化哲学。

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这本书的名字听起来就有一种博大精深的感觉,让人不禁好奇它究竟能为我们揭示出中国文化的哪些精髓。作为一个对中国文化一直心存向往但又知之甚少的读者,我抱着极大的期待翻开了它。第一眼看到这本书的装帧,就觉得很有分量,无论是纸张的质感还是印刷的清晰度,都透露出一种严谨和专业的态度。在开始阅读之前,我脑海中就勾勒出了一个大概的画面:它应该会像一个精美的画卷,缓缓展开,向我展示中国悠久的历史、璀璨的哲学思想、独具特色的艺术形式,以及那些渗透在日常生活的方方面面、却又鲜为人知的习俗和价值观。我尤其期待它能在对中国哲学,比如儒家、道家、佛教等进行深入浅出的解读,因为我相信,这些思想的根基,一定程度上塑造了我们今天所看到的中国人的行为模式和思维方式。同时,我也希望这本书能提供一些关于中国传统节日的由来和习俗的详细介绍,毕竟,这些节日不仅是时间的标记,更是承载着民族情感和文化传承的重要载体。对于那些复杂的礼仪,例如茶道、书法、国画等,如果能有一些生动的图文并茂的解释,那就再好不过了,这样可以帮助我这个门外汉更好地理解其背后蕴含的深意。总而言之,这本书给我的第一印象是:它是一扇通往中国文化世界的窗口,而我,迫不及待地想要透过这扇窗,去领略那迷人的风景。

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这本书的叙述方式非常吸引人,它并没有采用那种枯燥乏味的说教式语言,而是通过大量生动的例子和细腻的描写,将中国文化的魅力展现得淋漓尽致。我尤其喜欢书中对中国古典文学的介绍,比如唐诗宋词,它不仅列举了经典的篇章,还深入分析了诗人的创作背景、情感表达,以及这些作品如何反映了当时的社会风貌和人们的精神追求。我过去对诗词的理解仅停留在字面意思,这本书让我看到了它们背后更深层次的文化意蕴。还有,书中对中国传统建筑风格的讲解,比如四合院、徽派建筑等等,通过精美的插图和详细的文字,让我仿佛置身于那些古老的建筑之中,感受它们的空间布局、装饰细节,以及它们所体现的哲学思想。我一直对这些古老的建筑情有独钟,这本书的出现,无疑满足了我对它们的好奇心。此外,书中对中国传统手工艺的介绍,比如陶瓷、丝绸、剪纸等等,也让我看到了中国工匠的精湛技艺和他们对美的追求。

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这本书给我的感觉,就像是在一个巨大的文化宝箱里寻宝,每一次翻页,都能发现新的惊喜。我特别欣赏书中对中国传统节日习俗的详细解读,比如春节的由来、年夜饭的讲究、元宵节的灯谜等等,这些习俗的背后,都蕴含着丰富的文化意义和人们对美好生活的期盼。我过去对很多节日只知其名,却不知其所以然,这本书的出现,让我对这些传统节日有了更深的理解和认同感。书中对中国传统服饰的介绍,也让我着迷,从汉服的飘逸,到旗袍的典雅,再到各民族的特色服饰,都展现了中国服饰文化的独特魅力。我了解到,不同的服饰不仅是蔽体之物,更是社会身份、文化认同的象征。此外,书中对中国传统音乐的介绍,比如古琴、二胡等等,也让我领略到了中国古典音乐的意境和韵味。

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这本书的语言风格非常优雅,充满了人文关怀,阅读起来就像在与一位博学多才的朋友交流。我尤其喜欢书中对中国古代的绘画艺术的介绍,比如山水画、花鸟画等等,它不仅展示了这些画作的精美,还深入分析了画家在创作过程中所融入的哲学思想和人生感悟。我过去对中国画的认识比较肤浅,这本书让我看到了其中蕴含的意境和精神。书中对中国古代的陶瓷艺术的讲解,也让我惊叹于中国工匠的智慧和创造力。从古代陶器的朴素,到瓷器的精致,再到不同朝代瓷器的风格变化,都体现了中国陶瓷工艺的不断发展和创新。我了解到,一件小小的陶瓷器皿,可能就承载着一段历史,也凝聚着无数匠人的心血。此外,书中对中国古代的戏剧表演艺术,比如京剧的脸谱、身段等等的介绍,也让我对这项国粹有了更深的理解。

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这本书的视角非常独特,它并没有局限于宏大的历史叙事,而是将目光投向了中国文化中那些更加细腻、更加贴近生活的方面。我非常喜欢书中对中国古代婚姻习俗的描述,从媒妁之言、父母之命,到各种繁复的婚礼仪式,都展现了中国古代社会对婚姻的重视以及其中蕴含的伦理观念。我过去对这些习俗的理解可能比较片面,这本书让我看到了它们背后的深层含义。书中对中国古代教育制度的介绍,也让我对儒家思想在教育中的地位有了更深刻的认识。我了解到,古代的学堂、私塾,以及对“学而时习之”的强调,都对中国人的思维方式和价值取向产生了深远的影响。此外,书中对中国古代的民间故事和传说,比如“牛郎织女”、“嫦娥奔月”等等的解读,也让我看到了中国人民丰富的想象力和对爱情、对宇宙的朴素理解。

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这本书带给我的,不仅仅是知识的增长,更是精神的升华。我尤其喜欢书中对中国古代的园林艺术的欣赏,比如苏州园林、皇家园林等等,它让我看到了中国人在追求自然之美和人文情怀方面的独特造诣。我了解到,园林不仅仅是建筑的堆砌,更是人与自然的和谐统一,是人们心灵寄托的场所。书中对中国古代的宗教信仰,比如佛教、道教、儒家思想的融合与发展,也让我看到了中国人民在精神世界探索上的丰富性和包容性。我了解到,这些不同的宗教和思想,在潜移默化中塑造了中国人的价值观和人生观。此外,书中对中国古代的民间艺术,比如剪纸、年画、皮影戏等等的介绍,也让我看到了普通民众在日常生活中的创造力和审美情趣。

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阅读这本书的过程,仿佛是在一次穿越时空的旅行,我时而置身于巍峨的宫殿,感受帝王将相的威严;时而漫步于江南的园林,体会文人墨客的雅致;时而又潜入寻常百姓家,感受他们的喜怒哀乐。我对书中关于中国古代社会结构和伦理道德的探讨尤为感兴趣,尤其是对“孝道”和“仁爱”这些核心价值观的解读,它让我更深刻地理解了中国人的家庭观念和社会交往的原则。这本书并没有回避中国历史上那些复杂的社会变革和思想碰撞,反而以一种客观而审慎的态度,分析了不同时期出现的各种思想流派及其对中国社会发展的影响,这使得我对中国文化的理解不再是片面的,而是更加立体和全面。我非常喜欢书中对中国古代科技成就的介绍,比如四大发明,它让我看到了中国古代人民的智慧和创造力,也让我为中华民族在世界文明史上的贡献感到自豪。此外,书中对中国民间信仰和习俗的描绘,也让我看到了普通民众的精神世界,了解他们是如何在日常生活中寻求慰藉和寄托的。这本书就像一位博学的长者,娓娓道来,让我受益匪浅。

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