編輯推薦
《外研社·英語同義詞辨析詞典》作者趙同水,曾任北京市成人英語學科組命題成員。精心編篡瞭適閤英語學習者學習的同義詞辨析詞典。也可用於“職稱英語考試”的考生當作復習參考資料。
主要特點:
編排創新:貼心設計,一目瞭然,查閱方便快捷。
收詞全麵:依據教育部的《大學英語參考詞匯錶》,精心篩選組閤。
辨析明瞭:詮釋精當,力求要言不煩,言之有據。
提供新義:廣泛查證,及時反映近年來齣現的新義或新用法。
例證可靠:全部來自報刊、詞典、參考文獻等。
內容簡介
《外研社·英語同義詞辨析詞典》共選編瞭1000多組英語同義詞和近義詞,涉及詞匯5700餘個。所選詞匯主要以教育部對高等學校非英語專業本科生的推薦詞匯量為基準,即4795個單詞和700個詞組(含中學應掌握的詞匯),同時參照《大學英語課程教學要求》中所附的《大學英語參考詞匯錶》,對其中所列的單詞盡量予以吸收,基本涵蓋瞭英語學習中經常遇到的同義詞和近義詞問題。
作者簡介
趙同水,北京理工大學英語副教授,在該校一綫執教達38年,現已退休。曾任全國理工科院校成人英語學科組副組長,北京市成人英語學科組命題成員。
主要作品:主編《自學函授英語》(共4冊),北京理工大學齣版社;主編《英語》(上、下冊),國防工業齣版社。
內頁插圖
目錄
A
a (an), one
a couple of, a pair of
a few, a number of, several, some
a great deal of, a lot of, plenty of
a little, a bit
abandon, abdicate, desert, give up, quit, renounce, waive
ABC, alphabet
ability, capability, capacity, competence
able, capable
abominable, contemptible, despicable, detestable
about, concerning, regarding, respecting
above, over
absolutely, certainly, surely
absorb, assimilate, imbibe
abstract, conceptual, theoretical
acceptance, approbation
acclaim, applaud, cheer, hail
acclimatize, accustom, get used to
accommodate, adapt, adjust
accommodate, lodge, put up
accommodation, lodging, quarters, rooms
accompany, attend, convoy, escort
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
achievement, accomplishment, attainment
acquaintance, confidant, pal
acquirement, acquisition
acute, keen, sharp
adaptable, flexible, open-minded
addition, attachment, suoolement
additional, added, extra
adjustment, modification, regulation
admission, admittance, entry
admit, acknowledge, concede, confcss, profess
adopted, adoptive, foster
advantage, benefit, profit
adventure, enterprise, venture
advertise, announce, propagate
advertisement, advert, commercial
advice, counsel
advise, convince, dissuade, persuade
aeroplane, Airbus, aircraft, Boeing, jet, plane
afar, apart, aside
affect, impress, influence
affirm, allege, assert
after, behind
after, since
aftermath, consequence, outcome, result
ago, before, formerly, previously
agree, accede, approve, assent, consent
agreement, accord
agriculture, farming, husbandry
air, atmosphere, breeze, draught
airport, aerodrome, airfield
alien, exotic, foreign, overseas
alike, like
alive, animate, living
all fight, alright, OK
allocate, allot, distribute
aloud, load
also, either, too
although, as, though
alumnus, graduate
ambition, aspiration, desire
amiable, amicable, friendly
amoral, immoral
amplify, enlarge, expand, increase
ancestor, forefather, progenitor
anew, again
angry, enraged, furious
angular, bent, crooked
answer, reply, respond
anthology, collection, works
anticipate, await, expect
antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date
artxiety, care, concern, unease, worry
anxious, concerned, worried
anyway, anyhow, nevertheless
apartment, fiat, suite
appear, arise, emerge, loom, show
appliance, apparatus, device, facility
apply, ask, sue for
appoint, designate, name, nominate
appointment, assignment, designation
appointment, date, engagement
approach, bear down
apt, liable, likely, prone
Arab, Arabian, Arabic
arc, arch, bow, curve
architecture, construction, structure
argue, debate, dispute
around, about, approximately, roughly
arrest, capture, catch, seize
arrive, get, reach
artificial, man-made, synthetic
artist, artiste
ascend, climb, mount
ashamed, embarrassed, mortified
ask, inquire, query, question
assert, contend, maintain
assttme, presume, suppose
assurance, insurance
athlete, sportsman, sportsperson
athletic, brawny, muscular
attosphere, mood
attach, affix, annex
attention, heed, note, notice
attentive, considerate, thoughtful
attact, appeal, charm, fascinate
audible, clear, perceptible
auhodty, boffin, expert, specialist
atttornatic, computerized, programmed, robotic
average, median, medium
avoid, elude, evade
aware, conscious, sensible
B
babble, chattar
baby, babe, infant
back rear
backward, backwards
bad, evil, ill, vicious, wicked
badge, chevron, crest, emblem, pin
bag, pouch, purse, sack, wallet
beggage, luggage
balance, equilibrium, stability
banish, deport, exile
bargain, negotiate
bark,bay, growl, howl, snarl, yap
base,basis, foundation
bie, exist,live
bear, endure, stand, sustain, tolerate
beat, flutter, pound, pulsate, thump
beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
because, as, for, since
beforehand, ahead
behaviour, action, air, bearing, conduct, manner
belief, credit, faith
belong to, go with
bend, arch, bow, coil, curve
beneficial, constructive
betray, cheat on, grass on, rat
between, among
beware, alert
bias, aptitude, bent, favour, inclination, preference, prejudice
big, bulky, great, large
biography, autobiography, life story
birth, delivery, labour
bite, champ, gnash, gnaw
blame, admonish, berate, censure, condemn, rebuke, reproach
blank, bare, empty, hollow, vacant
blast, blow up, burst, explode
blaze, flame, flare, glare, glow
block, choke, clog, dam, jam
bloom, blossom, bud, flower
blouse, shirt
blunder, boob, botch, clanger, error, fallacy, fault, guilt, mistake
blush, flush
boast, brag, crow
boastful, cocky, conceited, egotistical
bold, adventurous, brave, courageous, daring
bombard, assail, assault, attack
border, borderline, boundary, frontier
boring, arid, dreary, dry, dull, monotonous
born, borne
borrow, lend
bottom, bed, floor
branch, limb, prong
bravery, bottle, courage
brazen, barefaced, blatant, cheeky
break, crack, crush, split
breed, multiply, procreate
bribe, buy off-
brilliant, bright, dazzling, glaring, glittering
C
cartoon, animation
carve, chisel, sculpt
case, box. carton, chest, crate
case, circumstance, condition
cash, change, coin, note
castle, fort. fortress
catalogue, brochure, directory, index
cause, arouse, bring, effect
caution, counsel, warn
census, count, statistics
centre, core, heart, middle, midst
ceremony, rite, ritual, service
certain, confident, convinced, positive, sure
chain, bond, handcuff, shackle
change, alter, convert, modify, transform, turn, vary
changeable, variable
chap, bloke, fellow, guy
chat, chatter, conversation, dialogue
cheap, budget, dirt cheap
check, bar
childlike, childish
church, cathedral, chapel
circle, association, club, fellowship
city, metropolis, town
civilization, culture
classify, catalogue, systematize
client, consumer, customer, user
climate, weather
clothes, clothing, dress
clump, bunch, bundle, cluster
clumsy, awkward, blundering, bungling
coherence, connection, link
cold, chilly, cool. frozen, icy
collaborate, collude, cooperate
collapse, crumble, fall, sink
comic, absurd, amusing
……
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
索引
主要參考書目
現代漢語詞典(第7版)簡介 《現代漢語詞典》,作為新中國成立以來最重要的、最具權威性的漢語詞典,曆經七次修訂,至今仍是海內外學習、研究和使用現代漢語的必備工具書。本詞典旨在係統、準確、規範地收錄現代漢語的常用詞匯,反映當前漢語的實際使用情況和發展趨勢。 一、 收錄範圍與規模 本版《現代漢語詞典》的收錄範圍力求全麵而精當。收錄的詞目涵蓋瞭基礎詞匯、常用成語、熟語,以及大量在社會生活、科學技術、文化教育等領域中廣泛使用的專業性或新齣現的高頻詞匯。 詞條的選取遵循“以常用為主,兼收重要非常用”的原則。我們著重收選瞭改革開放以來社會發展中産生的新詞、新義、新用法,尤其關注瞭信息技術、經濟貿易、社會治理等前沿領域的高頻詞匯,確保詞典的時代感和實用性。 在數量上,本版詞條總量保持在五十萬左右,其中收錄的單字約七韆,是目前收錄單字最全、釋義最詳的單捲本漢語詞典之一。 二、 釋義的準確性與規範性 詞典的核心價值在於釋義的準確性。《現代漢語詞典》的釋義工作嚴格遵循語言學原理和國傢語言文字規範(如《通用規範漢字錶》)。 1. 釋義的精確性: 對每一個詞目,我們都力求提供最準確、最精煉的語義界定。對於多義詞,我們通過嚴謹的劃分,清晰地標明其各種義項的順序,並輔以規範的例證。在區分近義詞的細微差彆時,詞條釋義直接體現瞭語義上的側重點和使用語境的不同。例如,對“倡導”“提倡”“主張”等詞的界定,不僅解釋瞭它們的共同含義,更明確指齣瞭各自的語體色彩和強調的側重點。 2. 規範性: 所有的讀音、寫法、詞性標注均嚴格遵循國傢語言文字工作委員會的最新規範。對於存在爭議或尚未完全定型的用法,詞典會提供審慎的指導性意見。 三、 豐富的例證與語境指示 詞典不僅告訴使用者一個詞的“是什麼”,更重要的是展示一個詞“怎麼用”。本版詞典在例證的編排上投入瞭巨大的心力: 1. 典型性與代錶性: 所選例證力求典型、簡潔、貼近當代生活。每一個義項後,均配備瞭數量適宜的例句,這些例句直接反映瞭該義項在實際語篇中的常見搭配和使用結構。 2. 語體色彩與使用範圍: 對於具有特定語體色彩的詞匯(如書麵語、口語、學術用語、特定行業的術語),詞典會以顯著的標識(如“書”“口”“謔”等)進行標注,幫助使用者避免在不恰當的場閤使用特定詞匯。 3. 熟語與成語: 成語和熟語的收錄不僅包括其字麵意思,更側重於其引申義和典故來源的簡潔說明,並通過規範的用法示例,確保使用者能正確把握其在復雜語境下的運用。 四、 結構與編排的優化 本版詞典在保持傳統部首檢字法優勢的同時,對檢索係統進行瞭優化升級,以適應現代讀者的使用習慣: 1. 科學的音序排列: 采用科學的漢語拼音方案作為主要排序依據,便於不熟悉部首的讀者快速定位詞條。對於同音多詞,則按照筆畫數進行排序,保證檢索的唯一性和便捷性。 2. 釋義清晰的層級結構: 詞條內部結構清晰,依次包括:詞目、注音、詞性、釋義(分項)、舉例、引語(部分重要詞條)、同義詞/反義詞提示。這種分層結構極大地增強瞭詞典作為學習工具的直觀性。 3. 附錄的實用性: 附錄部分匯集瞭讀者最常查閱的語言規範信息,包括常用漢字筆順規範、標點符號用法、計量單位名稱及符號等,為讀者提供瞭一站式的語言參考服務。 五、 對比與辨析的體現 雖然本書是基礎性的綜閤性詞典,但其對近義詞的辨析能力深植於釋義之中。在解釋一個詞時,通過精確的定義和限定性的例證,自然而然地將該詞與其他語義相近的詞匯區分開來。例如,在解釋某一類錶示“感覺”的動詞時,其釋義的側重點和使用限製,即構成瞭對其他近義詞的隱含辨析,幫助使用者理解詞義的細微差彆,避免混用。這種“在具體使用中體現辨析”的編纂思路,使得詞典在日常查閱中就能發揮強大的輔助辨析功能。 《現代漢語詞典》(第7版)是語言文字工作者集體智慧的結晶,它不僅是一部記錄漢語現狀的工具書,更是推廣和規範現代漢語的權威性標準範本。它以其嚴謹的學風、詳實的資料和清晰的編排,服務於每一位關心和熱愛漢語的學習者與使用者。