编辑推荐
《外研社·英语同义词辨析词典》作者赵同水,曾任北京市成人英语学科组命题成员。精心编篡了适合英语学习者学习的同义词辨析词典。也可用于“职称英语考试”的考生当作复习参考资料。
主要特点:
编排创新:贴心设计,一目了然,查阅方便快捷。
收词全面:依据教育部的《大学英语参考词汇表》,精心筛选组合。
辨析明了:诠释精当,力求要言不烦,言之有据。
提供新义:广泛查证,及时反映近年来出现的新义或新用法。
例证可靠:全部来自报刊、词典、参考文献等。
内容简介
《外研社·英语同义词辨析词典》共选编了1000多组英语同义词和近义词,涉及词汇5700余个。所选词汇主要以教育部对高等学校非英语专业本科生的推荐词汇量为基准,即4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇),同时参照《大学英语课程教学要求》中所附的《大学英语参考词汇表》,对其中所列的单词尽量予以吸收,基本涵盖了英语学习中经常遇到的同义词和近义词问题。
作者简介
赵同水,北京理工大学英语副教授,在该校一线执教达38年,现已退休。曾任全国理工科院校成人英语学科组副组长,北京市成人英语学科组命题成员。
主要作品:主编《自学函授英语》(共4册),北京理工大学出版社;主编《英语》(上、下册),国防工业出版社。
内页插图
目录
A
a (an), one
a couple of, a pair of
a few, a number of, several, some
a great deal of, a lot of, plenty of
a little, a bit
abandon, abdicate, desert, give up, quit, renounce, waive
ABC, alphabet
ability, capability, capacity, competence
able, capable
abominable, contemptible, despicable, detestable
about, concerning, regarding, respecting
above, over
absolutely, certainly, surely
absorb, assimilate, imbibe
abstract, conceptual, theoretical
acceptance, approbation
acclaim, applaud, cheer, hail
acclimatize, accustom, get used to
accommodate, adapt, adjust
accommodate, lodge, put up
accommodation, lodging, quarters, rooms
accompany, attend, convoy, escort
accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
achievement, accomplishment, attainment
acquaintance, confidant, pal
acquirement, acquisition
acute, keen, sharp
adaptable, flexible, open-minded
addition, attachment, suoolement
additional, added, extra
adjustment, modification, regulation
admission, admittance, entry
admit, acknowledge, concede, confcss, profess
adopted, adoptive, foster
advantage, benefit, profit
adventure, enterprise, venture
advertise, announce, propagate
advertisement, advert, commercial
advice, counsel
advise, convince, dissuade, persuade
aeroplane, Airbus, aircraft, Boeing, jet, plane
afar, apart, aside
affect, impress, influence
affirm, allege, assert
after, behind
after, since
aftermath, consequence, outcome, result
ago, before, formerly, previously
agree, accede, approve, assent, consent
agreement, accord
agriculture, farming, husbandry
air, atmosphere, breeze, draught
airport, aerodrome, airfield
alien, exotic, foreign, overseas
alike, like
alive, animate, living
all fight, alright, OK
allocate, allot, distribute
aloud, load
also, either, too
although, as, though
alumnus, graduate
ambition, aspiration, desire
amiable, amicable, friendly
amoral, immoral
amplify, enlarge, expand, increase
ancestor, forefather, progenitor
anew, again
angry, enraged, furious
angular, bent, crooked
answer, reply, respond
anthology, collection, works
anticipate, await, expect
antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date
artxiety, care, concern, unease, worry
anxious, concerned, worried
anyway, anyhow, nevertheless
apartment, fiat, suite
appear, arise, emerge, loom, show
appliance, apparatus, device, facility
apply, ask, sue for
appoint, designate, name, nominate
appointment, assignment, designation
appointment, date, engagement
approach, bear down
apt, liable, likely, prone
Arab, Arabian, Arabic
arc, arch, bow, curve
architecture, construction, structure
argue, debate, dispute
around, about, approximately, roughly
arrest, capture, catch, seize
arrive, get, reach
artificial, man-made, synthetic
artist, artiste
ascend, climb, mount
ashamed, embarrassed, mortified
ask, inquire, query, question
assert, contend, maintain
assttme, presume, suppose
assurance, insurance
athlete, sportsman, sportsperson
athletic, brawny, muscular
attosphere, mood
attach, affix, annex
attention, heed, note, notice
attentive, considerate, thoughtful
attact, appeal, charm, fascinate
audible, clear, perceptible
auhodty, boffin, expert, specialist
atttornatic, computerized, programmed, robotic
average, median, medium
avoid, elude, evade
aware, conscious, sensible
B
babble, chattar
baby, babe, infant
back rear
backward, backwards
bad, evil, ill, vicious, wicked
badge, chevron, crest, emblem, pin
bag, pouch, purse, sack, wallet
beggage, luggage
balance, equilibrium, stability
banish, deport, exile
bargain, negotiate
bark,bay, growl, howl, snarl, yap
base,basis, foundation
bie, exist,live
bear, endure, stand, sustain, tolerate
beat, flutter, pound, pulsate, thump
beautiful, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
because, as, for, since
beforehand, ahead
behaviour, action, air, bearing, conduct, manner
belief, credit, faith
belong to, go with
bend, arch, bow, coil, curve
beneficial, constructive
betray, cheat on, grass on, rat
between, among
beware, alert
bias, aptitude, bent, favour, inclination, preference, prejudice
big, bulky, great, large
biography, autobiography, life story
birth, delivery, labour
bite, champ, gnash, gnaw
blame, admonish, berate, censure, condemn, rebuke, reproach
blank, bare, empty, hollow, vacant
blast, blow up, burst, explode
blaze, flame, flare, glare, glow
block, choke, clog, dam, jam
bloom, blossom, bud, flower
blouse, shirt
blunder, boob, botch, clanger, error, fallacy, fault, guilt, mistake
blush, flush
boast, brag, crow
boastful, cocky, conceited, egotistical
bold, adventurous, brave, courageous, daring
bombard, assail, assault, attack
border, borderline, boundary, frontier
boring, arid, dreary, dry, dull, monotonous
born, borne
borrow, lend
bottom, bed, floor
branch, limb, prong
bravery, bottle, courage
brazen, barefaced, blatant, cheeky
break, crack, crush, split
breed, multiply, procreate
bribe, buy off-
brilliant, bright, dazzling, glaring, glittering
C
cartoon, animation
carve, chisel, sculpt
case, box. carton, chest, crate
case, circumstance, condition
cash, change, coin, note
castle, fort. fortress
catalogue, brochure, directory, index
cause, arouse, bring, effect
caution, counsel, warn
census, count, statistics
centre, core, heart, middle, midst
ceremony, rite, ritual, service
certain, confident, convinced, positive, sure
chain, bond, handcuff, shackle
change, alter, convert, modify, transform, turn, vary
changeable, variable
chap, bloke, fellow, guy
chat, chatter, conversation, dialogue
cheap, budget, dirt cheap
check, bar
childlike, childish
church, cathedral, chapel
circle, association, club, fellowship
city, metropolis, town
civilization, culture
classify, catalogue, systematize
client, consumer, customer, user
climate, weather
clothes, clothing, dress
clump, bunch, bundle, cluster
clumsy, awkward, blundering, bungling
coherence, connection, link
cold, chilly, cool. frozen, icy
collaborate, collude, cooperate
collapse, crumble, fall, sink
comic, absurd, amusing
……
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
索引
主要参考书目
现代汉语词典(第7版)简介 《现代汉语词典》,作为新中国成立以来最重要的、最具权威性的汉语词典,历经七次修订,至今仍是海内外学习、研究和使用现代汉语的必备工具书。本词典旨在系统、准确、规范地收录现代汉语的常用词汇,反映当前汉语的实际使用情况和发展趋势。 一、 收录范围与规模 本版《现代汉语词典》的收录范围力求全面而精当。收录的词目涵盖了基础词汇、常用成语、熟语,以及大量在社会生活、科学技术、文化教育等领域中广泛使用的专业性或新出现的高频词汇。 词条的选取遵循“以常用为主,兼收重要非常用”的原则。我们着重收选了改革开放以来社会发展中产生的新词、新义、新用法,尤其关注了信息技术、经济贸易、社会治理等前沿领域的高频词汇,确保词典的时代感和实用性。 在数量上,本版词条总量保持在五十万左右,其中收录的单字约七千,是目前收录单字最全、释义最详的单卷本汉语词典之一。 二、 释义的准确性与规范性 词典的核心价值在于释义的准确性。《现代汉语词典》的释义工作严格遵循语言学原理和国家语言文字规范(如《通用规范汉字表》)。 1. 释义的精确性: 对每一个词目,我们都力求提供最准确、最精炼的语义界定。对于多义词,我们通过严谨的划分,清晰地标明其各种义项的顺序,并辅以规范的例证。在区分近义词的细微差别时,词条释义直接体现了语义上的侧重点和使用语境的不同。例如,对“倡导”“提倡”“主张”等词的界定,不仅解释了它们的共同含义,更明确指出了各自的语体色彩和强调的侧重点。 2. 规范性: 所有的读音、写法、词性标注均严格遵循国家语言文字工作委员会的最新规范。对于存在争议或尚未完全定型的用法,词典会提供审慎的指导性意见。 三、 丰富的例证与语境指示 词典不仅告诉使用者一个词的“是什么”,更重要的是展示一个词“怎么用”。本版词典在例证的编排上投入了巨大的心力: 1. 典型性与代表性: 所选例证力求典型、简洁、贴近当代生活。每一个义项后,均配备了数量适宜的例句,这些例句直接反映了该义项在实际语篇中的常见搭配和使用结构。 2. 语体色彩与使用范围: 对于具有特定语体色彩的词汇(如书面语、口语、学术用语、特定行业的术语),词典会以显著的标识(如“书”“口”“谑”等)进行标注,帮助使用者避免在不恰当的场合使用特定词汇。 3. 熟语与成语: 成语和熟语的收录不仅包括其字面意思,更侧重于其引申义和典故来源的简洁说明,并通过规范的用法示例,确保使用者能正确把握其在复杂语境下的运用。 四、 结构与编排的优化 本版词典在保持传统部首检字法优势的同时,对检索系统进行了优化升级,以适应现代读者的使用习惯: 1. 科学的音序排列: 采用科学的汉语拼音方案作为主要排序依据,便于不熟悉部首的读者快速定位词条。对于同音多词,则按照笔画数进行排序,保证检索的唯一性和便捷性。 2. 释义清晰的层级结构: 词条内部结构清晰,依次包括:词目、注音、词性、释义(分项)、举例、引语(部分重要词条)、同义词/反义词提示。这种分层结构极大地增强了词典作为学习工具的直观性。 3. 附录的实用性: 附录部分汇集了读者最常查阅的语言规范信息,包括常用汉字笔顺规范、标点符号用法、计量单位名称及符号等,为读者提供了一站式的语言参考服务。 五、 对比与辨析的体现 虽然本书是基础性的综合性词典,但其对近义词的辨析能力深植于释义之中。在解释一个词时,通过精确的定义和限定性的例证,自然而然地将该词与其他语义相近的词汇区分开来。例如,在解释某一类表示“感觉”的动词时,其释义的侧重点和使用限制,即构成了对其他近义词的隐含辨析,帮助使用者理解词义的细微差别,避免混用。这种“在具体使用中体现辨析”的编纂思路,使得词典在日常查阅中就能发挥强大的辅助辨析功能。 《现代汉语词典》(第7版)是语言文字工作者集体智慧的结晶,它不仅是一部记录汉语现状的工具书,更是推广和规范现代汉语的权威性标准范本。它以其严谨的学风、详实的资料和清晰的编排,服务于每一位关心和热爱汉语的学习者与使用者。