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这是继《美国语文》之后的另一套经典原版教材,了解英国人文历史、欣赏英国文学的优秀读本。全套共6册,分级编写,还附有大量插图。充满趣味的英语故事与优美的英国文学相融合,让国内学生更好地感悟英国文化历史,并真正学好英语这门语言。无论是作为英语学习的课本,还是作为提高英语水平的课外读物,这套书都很有价值。
内容简介
《英国语文》这套书原名《皇家读本》,全套六册。由英国教材出版公司编写出版。在20世纪初广泛用作学校教材。编写体例统一严谨、包括生词、课文、语音、词汇解释、课后问题等,同时还附加了书写与听写等,是一套完整的英语学习教材。这些选文,体现了英国丰富的历史文化知识和西方国家的道德价值观念。是中国学生学习英语、全面了解西方社会的很好途径。
作者简介
英国托马斯-尼尔森公司,主要从事各类教育著作的出版发行,本套《英国语文》即为该公司100多年前为英国的学生编纂的教材,适用范围很广,受到普遍赞誉,一直是一套深受英国小学生欢迎的教材
目录
Lesson 1 SCENES IN THE TROPICS/第一课 热带景观 1
Lesson 2 CASABIANCA/第二课 卡萨布兰卡 9
Lesson 3 LITTLE ROBERT, THE TRAPPER
第三课 矿井风门开关管理员小罗伯特 11
Lesson 4 HOME, SWEET HOME/第四课 家,甜蜜的家 16
Lesson 5 THE WRECK OF THE “HESPERUS”
第五课 “金星”的遗迹 18
Lesson 6 TRY AGAIN/第六课 再试一次 23
Lesson 7 THE SEA-GULL/第七课 海 鸥 29
Lesson 8 MONKEYS ON BOARD SHIP/第八课 船上的猴子 35
Lesson 9 THE VOICE OF SPRING/第九课 春之声 39
Lesson 10 THE STINGING NETTLS/第十课 带刺的荨麻 42
Lesson 11 FABLES/第十一课 寓言故事 47
Lesson 12 THE CUCKOO/第十二课 布谷鸟 52
Lesson 13 A FAITHFUL DOG/第十三课 忠诚的狗 54
Lesson 14 THE LOSS OF THE “ROYAL GEORGE”
第十四课 “皇家乔治号”的消失 57
Lesson 15 THE TAILOR-BIRD/第十五课 缝叶莺 60
Lesson 16 NAPOLEON AND THE YOUNG ENGLISH SAILOR
第十六课 拿破仑和年轻的英国水手 63
Lesson 17 PEARL-FISHING/第十七课 珍珠养殖业 67
Lesson 18 BE KIND/第十八课 善 良 72
Lesson 19 OBSERVATION/第十九课 善于观察 75
Lesson 20 THE CHAMOIS/第二十课 岩羚羊 78
Lesson 21 FIDELITY/第二十一课 忠 诚 81
Lesson 22 THE ARAB AND HIS HORSE
第二十二课 阿拉伯人和他的马 86
Lesson 23 ANECDOTES OF WASHINGTON/第二十三课 华盛顿趣闻 89
Lesson 24 THE “WHITE SHIP”/第二十四课 “白船” 92
Lesson 25 HE NEVER SMILED AGAIN
第二十五课 他再也不会笑 98
Lesson 26 ANDROCLES AND THE LION
第二十六课 安德鲁特斯和狮子 101
Lesson 27 THE WIND IN A FROLIC/第二十七课 嬉闹的风 105
Lesson 28 LLEWELYN AND HIS DOG
第二十八课 卢埃林和他的狗 110
Lesson 29 THE MAY QUEEN(I)/第二十九课 五月女王(一) 114
Lesson 30 THE SKY-LARK(I)/第三十课 云 雀 (一) 118
Lesson 31 THE SKY-LARK(II)/第三十一课 云 雀 (二) 122
Lesson 32 THE MAY QUEEN(II)/第三十二课 五月的女王(二) 126
Lesson 33 THE BISON, OR AMERICAN/第三十三课 北美水牛 129
Lesson 34 BISON-HUNTING/第三十四课 捕猎北美野牛 133
Lesson 35 THE SHELTERING ROCK(I)/第三十五课 庇护石(一) 137
Lesson 36 THE SHELTERING ROCK(II)/第三十六课 庇护石(二) 141
Lesson 37 LORD ULLIN’S DAUGHTER
第三十七课 阿林勋爵的女儿 145
Lesson 38 THE RORQUAL/第三十八课 须 鲸 148
Lesson 39 THE INCHCAPE ROCK/第三十九课 印奇角岩石 152
Lesson 40 THE SWALLOW(I)/第四十课 燕 子(一) 157
Lesson 41 THE SWALLOW(II)/第四十一课 燕 子 (二) 162
Lesson 42 BRUCE AND THE SPIDER/第四十二课 布鲁斯和蜘蛛 166
Lesson 43 THE MOCKING-BIRD/第四十三课 小嘲鸫 172
Lesson 44 THE VILLAGE BLACKSMITH/第四十四课 乡村铁匠 176
Lesson 45 THE GOLDEN EAGLE’S NEST(I)
第四十五课 金鹰窝 (一) 179
Lesson 46 THE GOLDEN EAGLE’S NEST(II)
第四十六课 金鹰窝 (二) 184
Lesson 47 THE GRAVES OF A HOUSEHOLD
第四十七课 家族的坟墓 190
Lesson 48 THE BATTLE OF BANNOCKBURN(I)
第四十八课 班诺克本之战(一) 192
Lesson 49 THE BATTLE OF BANNOCKBURN(II)
第四十九课 班诺克本之战 (二) 197
Lesson 50 THE SHIP ON FIRE/第五十课 着火的船 201
Lesson 51 CROSSING THE ALPS/第五十一课 穿越阿尔卑斯山 205
Lesson 52 THE WHITE-HEADED EAGLE/第五十二课 白头鹰 209
Lesson 53 THE BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOORE
第五十三课 约翰 摩尔先生的葬礼 213
Lesson 54 BRAVE WOMEN/第五十四课 勇敢的女人 217
Lesson 55 THE DEATH OF DE BOUNE/第五十五课 德波恩之死 220
Lesson 56 STORY OF SIR RICHARD ARKWRIGHT
第五十六课 理查德 阿克莱特的故事 226
Lesson 57 THE LEGEND OF THE HEART OF BRUCE
第五十七课 布鲁斯之心的传说 232
Lesson 58 THE ROMANS IN BRITAIN
第五十八课 不列颠的罗马人 241
Lesson 59 BOADICEA/第五十九课 博阿迪西亚 248
Lesson 60 ARCHERY IN THE OLDEN TIME(I)
第六十课 古代的箭术 (一) 251
Lesson 61 ARCHERY IN THE OLDEN TIME(II)
第六十一课 古代的箭术 (二) 256
Lesson 62 JESSIE OF LUCKNOW/第六十二课 勒克瑙的杰西 262
Lesson 63 THE FALLS OF NIAGARA
第六十三课 尼亚加拉大瀑布 266
Lesson 64 TO-DAY AND TO-MORROW/第六十四课 今天和明天 271
Lesson 65 AN ICEBERG/第六十五课 一座冰山 273
Lesson 66 LOVE OF COUNTRY/第六十六课 爱 国 277
Lesson 67 THE HAND/第六十七课 手 280
Lesson 68 THE BONFIRE OF CRAIG-GOWAN
第六十八课 克雷格尔曼的篝火 285
Lesson 69 NOBLE REVENGE/第六十九课 高贵的复仇 290
Lesson 70 THE RELIEF OF LONDONDERRY
第七十课 伦敦德里大救济 294
Lesson 71 THE LOSS OF THE“BIRKENHEAD”
第七十一课 伯肯黑德的消失 298
Lesson 72 A WILD NIGHT AT SEA/第七十二课 海上狂暴的夜晚 304
精彩书摘
In hot countries the woods are not like our woods. They are great dark forests, where the trees grow so closely together, and are so tall, that if you looked up you could hardly see the sky.
Then there are a great many climbing plants, that twist themselves round and round the trunks and branches of the trees. They are called vegetable cables, because they are so much like ropes. They reach from one tree to another, and almost fill up the spaces between. The white man has to carve out his way with his hatchet, or else bum a passage for himself through the dense mass.
Dangers of every kind lurk in the forest. The quick subtle Indian dare not venture there without his poisoned arrows, nor the white man without the thunder and lightning of his gun. The venomous snake may lie coiled among the bushes, or traces of the savage jaguar may be seen upon the path.
Birds, beasts, and insects live there, for the most part, undisturbed. It is their home; and on every side they are at work, hunting their prey, or escaping from danger. For though man seldom wages war upon them, these wild creatures of the forest are engaged in constant warfare with each other; and the weak are always using some contrivance to protect themselves from the strong.
There are a great many curious things to be seen in these South American forests.
In the deepest gloom, where the trees shut out the sun, myriads of lights flit about, and twinkle like little stars. As they flash here and there, you might fancy that troops of fairies were floating about with torches in their hands; but there are no fairies in the case,—the lights are only the torches of the fire-flies that live in the recesses of the woods, and every night make a kind of illumination amongst the trees.
There are troops of monkeys, that run along the vegetable cables from one tree to another, or swing from the branches by their tails, making a noise all the time as if they were talking to each other. When night comes they roll themselves into a ball, huddled together as close as may be, to keep themselves warm.
Sometimes it happens that a few little monkeys have not been alert enough to get into the ball, and are left shivering outside. They keep up a pitiful howling the whole night through, as if they were telling the rest how cold and miserable they are, and begging to be let in. But the others pay no attention, and go quietly off to sleep.
Then there are all sorts of wonderful birds, such as we never see in our country, except in cages.
Flocks of parrots glisten in the sun, clad in glowing scarlet, and green, and gold. Humming-birds, like gems of beauty, come to seek honey and insects from the forest flowers. Fly-catchers gleam and sparkle everywhere. Water-fowl of snowy plumage sport on the streams, their white dresses contrasting with those of the red flamingo, or the scarlet ibis, that stand patiently fishing on the shore.
……
前言/序言
《英国语文》原名《皇家读本》(The Royal Readers),是20世纪前后由英国著名的教材出版公司托马斯-尼尔森公司编写出版的一套小学语文教材。这套教材共分为六册,分别对应西方英语国家小学一至六年级的语文教学。这套书出版后,在西方英语国家的学校被广泛使用。根据这套书原编者的初衷,是为了引导孩子们对他们所阅读的作品产生真正的兴趣,并通过阅读提升他们的能力,最终将阅读所获得的能力运用到生活实践中去。可以说,这是一套以兴趣为引导、学以致用的教材。
这套书的编写体例非常严谨,一至四册教材的每篇文章后面基本都有课后提问、拼读训练、书写练习等内容,从第五册开始,又增加了单词解释,使学生通过阅读增加词汇量,进一步巩固和加深对文章的印象。
在选文内容上,这套书由浅入深,每一册对应不同年龄段的读者,选文也从简单的儿歌、短文、常用句型开始,逐渐提升为篇幅稍长的作品,再进阶到中长篇的经典著作。从难易程度来看,这套书前三册内容简单浅显,文字朴素简洁,比较适合国内中低年级小学生阅读;后三部分的内容相对繁复深奥,开始有侧重性,有的笔法精妙、描写细腻,有的文风犀利、寓意深刻,比较适合高年级小学生和中学生阅读。总之,这套书的选文内容丰富,从其所选文章涉及的体裁来看,包括了故事、童话、传记、诗歌等;题材涉及旅游、历险、历史、自然、科学等。这些选文体现了英国丰富的历史文化知识和西方国家的道德价值观念,让小读者们在提高文学修养的同时,也可以开阔自己的视野。
这套书的最大特色在于它所包含的内容非常贴近生活,能让小读者们觉得书中讲述的事情就发生在他们身边。而且,这套书所选的文章除了颂扬真、善、美之外,并没有回避生活中的艰难与困苦,突出了困境之下个人的坚守与成长。这样的文章往往更容易引起心灵的共鸣,也将对小读者们的人生观起到正面积极的作用。
我们衷心希望通过这套书的出版,让中国的读者朋友学习地道标准的英语,打开通往世界的心灵之窗;同时还能获得文学知识、个人修养、伦理道德等多方面的提升。
如果您在阅读中发现有疑问或错误之处,请不吝指正,以便我们更加完善这套书的编写。
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