DK实用咖啡宝典

DK实用咖啡宝典 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

[英] 安奈特·摩德瓦尔 著,赵雯雯,袁天添,张伊妍 译
图书标签:
  • 咖啡
  • 咖啡制作
  • 咖啡文化
  • 咖啡豆
  • 咖啡器具
  • 手冲咖啡
  • 意式咖啡
  • 咖啡食谱
  • 咖啡入门
  • DK出版
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出版社: 中国轻工业出版社
ISBN:9787518408870
版次:1
商品编码:12259582
包装:精装
开本:16开
出版时间:2017-01-01
用纸:胶版纸
页数:224
字数:240000
正文语种:中文

具体描述

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内容简介

  如何挑选和研磨咖啡豆?如何驾驭各种冲煮设备?以及如何像职业咖啡师一样创造出美丽的拿铁艺术?
  《DK实用咖啡宝典》超简明的图文表述,将指导你在家中制作出精致咖啡。
  100种来自全世界各地的咖啡冲煮配方,包括白咖啡、冰摩卡咖啡、阿芙佳朵、欧蕾咖啡等制作技巧,带给味蕾****的愉悦享受。
  一杯完美的咖啡,浓缩了产地风土、栽种品种、加工处理、烘焙程度、冲煮技巧,《DK实用咖啡宝典》解答你想知道的一切。

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目录

咖啡入门
咖啡馆文化
咖啡之旅
种类与品种
咖啡族谱
种植与采收
加工处理
杯测
风味鉴赏
咖啡知多少
品质鉴定
挑选与储藏
研磨
水质检测
冲煮意式浓缩咖啡
牛奶的奥秘
咖啡拉花的艺术
世界咖啡种类
非洲
亚洲及大洋洲
南美洲与中美洲
加勒比海地区与北美洲
器具
咖啡食谱
经典咖啡
黑咖啡热饮
白咖啡热饮
黑咖啡冷饮
白咖啡冷饮
混合冰咖啡
含酒咖啡热饮
含酒咖啡冷饮
特别篇
家庭烘焙
咖啡知识问答
低因咖啡
风味调配
糖浆及调味品
专业术语词汇表
索引
《匠心烘焙:从生豆到杯中艺术的深度探索》 【图书简介】 本书并非聚焦于咖啡的某一特定面向,而是旨在为所有对烘焙艺术怀抱热忱,并渴望深入理解咖啡豆蜕变过程的实践者提供一份详尽且富有洞察力的指南。我们把目光投向了咖啡豆在烘焙阶段所经历的复杂化学反应、物理变化,以及烘焙师如何通过精准的温度曲线和时间管理来塑造风味特征的每一个细微环节。 第一部分:生豆的基石——理解原材料的奥秘 在深入烘焙之前,我们必须夯实对生豆基础知识的理解。这部分内容将全面剖析咖啡生豆的“基因密码”。 第一章:产地与品种的地理风土 我们将追溯咖啡的源头,从埃塞俄比亚的高原到巴西的广袤农场,详尽阐述不同地理环境(海拔、土壤、气候)如何赋予咖啡豆独特的化学结构。品种方面,不仅仅是提及阿拉比卡和罗布斯塔,更深入探讨了瑰夏(Geisha)、波旁(Bourbon)、铁皮卡(Typica)及其复杂杂交种的遗传特性,以及这些特性如何预示了烘焙后可能展现的风味潜力。我们分析了处理法——日晒、水洗、蜜处理——对生豆内糖分和有机酸浓度的早期影响,这些都将成为烘焙师手中的第一批“原材料说明书”。 第二章:生豆的内部构造与质量评估 本书详细解析了咖啡豆的物理结构,包括外壳、果肉残留、银皮、胚芽以及最重要的胚乳。我们探讨了如何通过目视检查(如密度、均匀度、瑕疵豆的识别)来评估生豆的品质。更进一步,我们引入了生豆的化学成分分析基础,例如绿原酸、蛋白质和多糖的含量,这些是决定烘焙反应剧烈程度的关键指标。如何储存和管理生豆以保持其活性,避免陈化和霉变,也是本章的重点内容。 第二部分:烘焙的科学——热量传递与化学转化 烘焙是咖啡风味形成的决定性环节,是科学与艺术的完美结合。本部分将拆解烘焙过程中的每一个关键阶段。 第三章:烘焙机的原理与热力学基础 我们不会局限于某一款特定型号的烘焙机,而是聚焦于热量传递的三种基本方式:传导、对流和辐射。详细阐述了它们在滚筒式、流化床烘焙机中的作用权重,以及烘焙师如何通过调节风速、滚筒转速和火力输入来控制热量梯度。理论上,我们探讨了热容(Heat Capacity)的概念如何指导我们制定初始火力策略。 第四章:烘焙曲线的绘制与解读 烘焙曲线是烘焙师的蓝图。本章以图表和数据为载体,系统地讲解了烘焙曲线的四个核心阶段:干燥期、黄变期、梅拉德反应期和焦糖化反应期。 干燥期控制: 重点讨论如何有效去除水分而不造成“烘烤味”(Baking),水分移除速度与最终风味清晰度的关系。 梅拉德反应的精妙平衡: 深入分析氨基酸与还原糖之间的反应如何产生数百种风味化合物,如何通过温度平台期和升温速率的微调,来控制美拉德反应的强度,以实现焦糖、坚果或烘烤风味的构建。 焦糖化与深度发展: 探讨糖分解的过程,理解焦糖化反应的终点(一爆前和一爆后),以及如何通过控制焦糖化程度来管理酸度的衰减和醇厚度的增加。 第五章:爆裂声响的秘密——一爆与二爆的控制 一爆(First Crack)和二爆(Second Crack)不仅仅是声音信号,更是内部压力变化的物理体现。我们详细分析了爆裂发生时的气体释放动力学,以及何时介入或减缓升温速率以决定风味的“上限”。二爆阶段的控制,尤其对于深烘焙豆,如何避免过度碳化而保留必要的复杂性,是本章的难点解析。 第三部分:风味塑造与实践优化 烘焙的最终目标是实现风味的优化。这部分将引导实践者如何根据目标风味进行迭代和调整。 第六章:酸度管理与风味描绘 酸度是咖啡活力的来源,而非缺陷。本章将解构有机酸(柠檬酸、苹果酸、奎宁酸、乙酸)在烘焙过程中的变化轨迹。如何通过快速升温保持柠檬酸的“亮度”,或通过延长低温时间使苹果酸向其他风味转化,从而实现从明亮果酸到柔和酸甜的过渡。同时,我们提供了风味轮(Flavor Wheel)的实际应用指南,教导烘焙师将感官体验与曲线数据进行关联。 第七章:深度烘焙的挑战与极限 针对意式浓缩(Espresso)和传统深烘焙的需求,本章探讨了如何应对高豆温下的热量管理难题。如何在高密度的烘焙过程中,依然保持内部的均匀性,避免外焦内生(Scorching and Tipping)。我们详细介绍了针对深烘焙豆如何设计一个“温和但坚定”的曲线,以最大化醇厚度和巧克力、可可的基调,同时控制过度苦涩的产生。 第八章:实践中的故障排除与迭代学习 任何曲线都可能出现偏差。本章提供了基于结果的反推法(Profiling Backward): 症状分析: 豆子带有明显的“草本味”、“烘烤味”或“酸涩感”。 曲线诊断: 将这些感官缺陷直接映射到曲线上的特定时间点(如干燥期过长、梅拉德期平台过高)。 迭代调整: 基于诊断结果,提出具体的火力或风速调整方案,形成一个闭环的学习系统。 附录:专业术语解析与工具选择 本部分收录了烘焙过程中必须掌握的专业词汇表,以及对常用烘焙数据记录软件、热电偶放置技术和感官杯测基础知识的实用介绍,为读者提供一个坚实的参考平台,以支持其在烘焙实践中不断突破,成就属于自己的风味杰作。 本书旨在提供一种系统性的、以科学为基础的烘焙哲学,引导读者超越简单的配方复制,真正掌握控制咖啡豆转化的艺术。

用户评价

评分

This volume has become my go-to reference for all things coffee. As someone who has dabbled in various brewing gadgets over the years, I’ve often found myself searching for reliable information on how to get the best out of my equipment. This book provides that in spades. The troubleshooting guides are particularly invaluable, addressing common problems like over-extraction or under-extraction with clear explanations of the causes and simple solutions. I’ve learned to adjust my grind size and brewing time based on these recommendations, and the difference in taste has been remarkable. The section on espresso, for instance, is incredibly detailed, covering everything from tamping technique to temperature stability. Even if you don't own an espresso machine, understanding the principles behind it offers valuable insights into the extraction process for other methods. The book also touches upon the ethical considerations surrounding coffee production, which is an important aspect often overlooked. It’s a well-rounded and comprehensive resource that empowers the reader to take control of their coffee experience and truly appreciate the craft.

评分

Honestly, I was a little intimidated at first by the sheer volume of information in this publication. I consider myself a casual coffee drinker, enjoying a good cup but not necessarily an expert. However, I was pleasantly surprised by how engaging and approachable the content is. While it clearly caters to those who want to dive deep into the intricacies of coffee, it also offers a fantastic introduction for newcomers like myself. The historical context provided at the beginning was particularly intriguing, painting a rich picture of coffee's global journey. I also found the sections on different processing methods – washed, natural, honey – to be surprisingly easy to grasp, and they explained why some beans have a brighter, fruitier taste while others are more chocolatey. The visual aids throughout the book are outstanding, making complex concepts much easier to digest. I’ve started to pay more attention to the labels on coffee bags, looking for origins and processing methods that are discussed, and it’s made my trips to the local roaster so much more informed and exciting. It’s a book that grows with you, offering layers of knowledge to uncover as your interest deepens.

评分

This book has been an absolute revelation for my home brewing journey. Before picking it up, I was perfectly content with my basic drip machine and a pre-ground bag of beans. Now, I find myself contemplating investing in a conical burr grinder and meticulously weighing my coffee. The author’s approach is incredibly practical, focusing on actionable advice that can be implemented immediately to elevate the home coffee experience. I particularly appreciated the detailed sections on water temperature, grind size, and bloom time for different brewing methods. The explanations are so clear and concise, accompanied by diagrams that leave no room for ambiguity. It’s like having a personal barista guiding you through every step. Beyond the mechanics of brewing, the book also delves into the sensory aspects of coffee, offering tasting notes and guidance on how to identify different flavor characteristics. This has been incredibly helpful in developing my palate and understanding what I truly enjoy in a cup. I’ve learned to discern subtle differences between beans I previously thought were identical, and it’s opened up a whole new world of delicious possibilities. The passion for coffee is palpable on every page, making it a joy to read and learn from.

评分

作为一个咖啡爱好者,我一直渴望能有一本真正权威且全面的指南,能带我深入了解咖啡的方方面面。最近,我 stumbled upon this gem, and I must say, it’s far exceeded my expectations. The moment I opened it, I was struck by the sheer breadth of information presented. It's not just about brewing techniques, although those are covered in exquisite detail, with step-by-step instructions and stunning visuals for everything from pour-over to espresso. What truly sets it apart is the journey it takes you on, from the very origins of coffee – the fascinating myths and historical anecdotes – right through to the complex science behind bean cultivation, processing, and the subtle art of roasting. I found myself utterly captivated by the discussions on different varietals, the terroirs they hail from, and how these factors contribute to the unique flavor profiles we experience. The book doesn't shy away from the technicalities, explaining acidity, body, and aroma in a way that is both informative and accessible. It’s the kind of resource that not only educates but also inspires, making me look at my morning cup with a newfound appreciation and curiosity. I've already started experimenting with new brewing methods, and the results have been nothing short of transformative.

评分

What truly impressed me about this publication was its meticulous attention to detail and its ability to convey complex information in a readily understandable manner. I’ve always been curious about the science behind coffee – why certain roasting profiles bring out specific flavors, or how the chemical compounds in coffee interact. This book delves into those aspects with a clarity that is both educational and fascinating. The explanations of Maillard reactions and caramelization during roasting were particularly enlightening, offering a deeper understanding of why different roast levels taste so distinct. I also found the sections discussing the impact of altitude and climate on bean development to be incredibly insightful. It’s the kind of book that makes you want to revisit your favorite coffee shops and ask more informed questions, or even consider visiting a coffee farm to witness the process firsthand. The author's evident passion and extensive knowledge shine through, making this an indispensable read for anyone who wants to go beyond simply enjoying a beverage and truly understand the artistry and science behind every cup.

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