DK實用咖啡寶典

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[英] 安奈特·摩德瓦爾 著,趙雯雯,袁天添,張伊妍 譯
圖書標籤:
  • 咖啡
  • 咖啡製作
  • 咖啡文化
  • 咖啡豆
  • 咖啡器具
  • 手衝咖啡
  • 意式咖啡
  • 咖啡食譜
  • 咖啡入門
  • DK齣版
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齣版社: 中國輕工業齣版社
ISBN:9787518408870
版次:1
商品編碼:12259582
包裝:精裝
開本:16開
齣版時間:2017-01-01
用紙:膠版紙
頁數:224
字數:240000
正文語種:中文

具體描述

産品特色

內容簡介

  如何挑選和研磨咖啡豆?如何駕馭各種衝煮設備?以及如何像職業咖啡師一樣創造齣美麗的拿鐵藝術?
  《DK實用咖啡寶典》超簡明的圖文錶述,將指導你在傢中製作齣精緻咖啡。
  100種來自全世界各地的咖啡衝煮配方,包括白咖啡、冰摩卡咖啡、阿芙佳朵、歐蕾咖啡等製作技巧,帶給味蕾****的愉悅享受。
  一杯完美的咖啡,濃縮瞭産地風土、栽種品種、加工處理、烘焙程度、衝煮技巧,《DK實用咖啡寶典》解答你想知道的一切。

內頁插圖

目錄

咖啡入門
咖啡館文化
咖啡之旅
種類與品種
咖啡族譜
種植與采收
加工處理
杯測
風味鑒賞
咖啡知多少
品質鑒定
挑選與儲藏
研磨
水質檢測
衝煮意式濃縮咖啡
牛奶的奧秘
咖啡拉花的藝術
世界咖啡種類
非洲
亞洲及大洋洲
南美洲與中美洲
加勒比海地區與北美洲
器具
咖啡食譜
經典咖啡
黑咖啡熱飲
白咖啡熱飲
黑咖啡冷飲
白咖啡冷飲
混閤冰咖啡
含酒咖啡熱飲
含酒咖啡冷飲
特彆篇
傢庭烘焙
咖啡知識問答
低因咖啡
風味調配
糖漿及調味品
專業術語詞匯錶
索引
《匠心烘焙:從生豆到杯中藝術的深度探索》 【圖書簡介】 本書並非聚焦於咖啡的某一特定麵嚮,而是旨在為所有對烘焙藝術懷抱熱忱,並渴望深入理解咖啡豆蛻變過程的實踐者提供一份詳盡且富有洞察力的指南。我們把目光投嚮瞭咖啡豆在烘焙階段所經曆的復雜化學反應、物理變化,以及烘焙師如何通過精準的溫度麯綫和時間管理來塑造風味特徵的每一個細微環節。 第一部分:生豆的基石——理解原材料的奧秘 在深入烘焙之前,我們必須夯實對生豆基礎知識的理解。這部分內容將全麵剖析咖啡生豆的“基因密碼”。 第一章:産地與品種的地理風土 我們將追溯咖啡的源頭,從埃塞俄比亞的高原到巴西的廣袤農場,詳盡闡述不同地理環境(海拔、土壤、氣候)如何賦予咖啡豆獨特的化學結構。品種方麵,不僅僅是提及阿拉比卡和羅布斯塔,更深入探討瞭瑰夏(Geisha)、波旁(Bourbon)、鐵皮卡(Typica)及其復雜雜交種的遺傳特性,以及這些特性如何預示瞭烘焙後可能展現的風味潛力。我們分析瞭處理法——日曬、水洗、蜜處理——對生豆內糖分和有機酸濃度的早期影響,這些都將成為烘焙師手中的第一批“原材料說明書”。 第二章:生豆的內部構造與質量評估 本書詳細解析瞭咖啡豆的物理結構,包括外殼、果肉殘留、銀皮、胚芽以及最重要的胚乳。我們探討瞭如何通過目視檢查(如密度、均勻度、瑕疵豆的識彆)來評估生豆的品質。更進一步,我們引入瞭生豆的化學成分分析基礎,例如綠原酸、蛋白質和多糖的含量,這些是決定烘焙反應劇烈程度的關鍵指標。如何儲存和管理生豆以保持其活性,避免陳化和黴變,也是本章的重點內容。 第二部分:烘焙的科學——熱量傳遞與化學轉化 烘焙是咖啡風味形成的決定性環節,是科學與藝術的完美結閤。本部分將拆解烘焙過程中的每一個關鍵階段。 第三章:烘焙機的原理與熱力學基礎 我們不會局限於某一款特定型號的烘焙機,而是聚焦於熱量傳遞的三種基本方式:傳導、對流和輻射。詳細闡述瞭它們在滾筒式、流化床烘焙機中的作用權重,以及烘焙師如何通過調節風速、滾筒轉速和火力輸入來控製熱量梯度。理論上,我們探討瞭熱容(Heat Capacity)的概念如何指導我們製定初始火力策略。 第四章:烘焙麯綫的繪製與解讀 烘焙麯綫是烘焙師的藍圖。本章以圖錶和數據為載體,係統地講解瞭烘焙麯綫的四個核心階段:乾燥期、黃變期、梅拉德反應期和焦糖化反應期。 乾燥期控製: 重點討論如何有效去除水分而不造成“烘烤味”(Baking),水分移除速度與最終風味清晰度的關係。 梅拉德反應的精妙平衡: 深入分析氨基酸與還原糖之間的反應如何産生數百種風味化閤物,如何通過溫度平颱期和升溫速率的微調,來控製美拉德反應的強度,以實現焦糖、堅果或烘烤風味的構建。 焦糖化與深度發展: 探討糖分解的過程,理解焦糖化反應的終點(一爆前和一爆後),以及如何通過控製焦糖化程度來管理酸度的衰減和醇厚度的增加。 第五章:爆裂聲響的秘密——一爆與二爆的控製 一爆(First Crack)和二爆(Second Crack)不僅僅是聲音信號,更是內部壓力變化的物理體現。我們詳細分析瞭爆裂發生時的氣體釋放動力學,以及何時介入或減緩升溫速率以決定風味的“上限”。二爆階段的控製,尤其對於深烘焙豆,如何避免過度碳化而保留必要的復雜性,是本章的難點解析。 第三部分:風味塑造與實踐優化 烘焙的最終目標是實現風味的優化。這部分將引導實踐者如何根據目標風味進行迭代和調整。 第六章:酸度管理與風味描繪 酸度是咖啡活力的來源,而非缺陷。本章將解構有機酸(檸檬酸、蘋果酸、奎寜酸、乙酸)在烘焙過程中的變化軌跡。如何通過快速升溫保持檸檬酸的“亮度”,或通過延長低溫時間使蘋果酸嚮其他風味轉化,從而實現從明亮果酸到柔和酸甜的過渡。同時,我們提供瞭風味輪(Flavor Wheel)的實際應用指南,教導烘焙師將感官體驗與麯綫數據進行關聯。 第七章:深度烘焙的挑戰與極限 針對意式濃縮(Espresso)和傳統深烘焙的需求,本章探討瞭如何應對高豆溫下的熱量管理難題。如何在高密度的烘焙過程中,依然保持內部的均勻性,避免外焦內生(Scorching and Tipping)。我們詳細介紹瞭針對深烘焙豆如何設計一個“溫和但堅定”的麯綫,以最大化醇厚度和巧剋力、可可的基調,同時控製過度苦澀的産生。 第八章:實踐中的故障排除與迭代學習 任何麯綫都可能齣現偏差。本章提供瞭基於結果的反推法(Profiling Backward): 癥狀分析: 豆子帶有明顯的“草本味”、“烘烤味”或“酸澀感”。 麯綫診斷: 將這些感官缺陷直接映射到麯綫上的特定時間點(如乾燥期過長、梅拉德期平颱過高)。 迭代調整: 基於診斷結果,提齣具體的火力或風速調整方案,形成一個閉環的學習係統。 附錄:專業術語解析與工具選擇 本部分收錄瞭烘焙過程中必須掌握的專業詞匯錶,以及對常用烘焙數據記錄軟件、熱電偶放置技術和感官杯測基礎知識的實用介紹,為讀者提供一個堅實的參考平颱,以支持其在烘焙實踐中不斷突破,成就屬於自己的風味傑作。 本書旨在提供一種係統性的、以科學為基礎的烘焙哲學,引導讀者超越簡單的配方復製,真正掌握控製咖啡豆轉化的藝術。

用戶評價

評分

This volume has become my go-to reference for all things coffee. As someone who has dabbled in various brewing gadgets over the years, I’ve often found myself searching for reliable information on how to get the best out of my equipment. This book provides that in spades. The troubleshooting guides are particularly invaluable, addressing common problems like over-extraction or under-extraction with clear explanations of the causes and simple solutions. I’ve learned to adjust my grind size and brewing time based on these recommendations, and the difference in taste has been remarkable. The section on espresso, for instance, is incredibly detailed, covering everything from tamping technique to temperature stability. Even if you don't own an espresso machine, understanding the principles behind it offers valuable insights into the extraction process for other methods. The book also touches upon the ethical considerations surrounding coffee production, which is an important aspect often overlooked. It’s a well-rounded and comprehensive resource that empowers the reader to take control of their coffee experience and truly appreciate the craft.

評分

作為一個咖啡愛好者,我一直渴望能有一本真正權威且全麵的指南,能帶我深入瞭解咖啡的方方麵麵。最近,我 stumbled upon this gem, and I must say, it’s far exceeded my expectations. The moment I opened it, I was struck by the sheer breadth of information presented. It's not just about brewing techniques, although those are covered in exquisite detail, with step-by-step instructions and stunning visuals for everything from pour-over to espresso. What truly sets it apart is the journey it takes you on, from the very origins of coffee – the fascinating myths and historical anecdotes – right through to the complex science behind bean cultivation, processing, and the subtle art of roasting. I found myself utterly captivated by the discussions on different varietals, the terroirs they hail from, and how these factors contribute to the unique flavor profiles we experience. The book doesn't shy away from the technicalities, explaining acidity, body, and aroma in a way that is both informative and accessible. It’s the kind of resource that not only educates but also inspires, making me look at my morning cup with a newfound appreciation and curiosity. I've already started experimenting with new brewing methods, and the results have been nothing short of transformative.

評分

This book has been an absolute revelation for my home brewing journey. Before picking it up, I was perfectly content with my basic drip machine and a pre-ground bag of beans. Now, I find myself contemplating investing in a conical burr grinder and meticulously weighing my coffee. The author’s approach is incredibly practical, focusing on actionable advice that can be implemented immediately to elevate the home coffee experience. I particularly appreciated the detailed sections on water temperature, grind size, and bloom time for different brewing methods. The explanations are so clear and concise, accompanied by diagrams that leave no room for ambiguity. It’s like having a personal barista guiding you through every step. Beyond the mechanics of brewing, the book also delves into the sensory aspects of coffee, offering tasting notes and guidance on how to identify different flavor characteristics. This has been incredibly helpful in developing my palate and understanding what I truly enjoy in a cup. I’ve learned to discern subtle differences between beans I previously thought were identical, and it’s opened up a whole new world of delicious possibilities. The passion for coffee is palpable on every page, making it a joy to read and learn from.

評分

What truly impressed me about this publication was its meticulous attention to detail and its ability to convey complex information in a readily understandable manner. I’ve always been curious about the science behind coffee – why certain roasting profiles bring out specific flavors, or how the chemical compounds in coffee interact. This book delves into those aspects with a clarity that is both educational and fascinating. The explanations of Maillard reactions and caramelization during roasting were particularly enlightening, offering a deeper understanding of why different roast levels taste so distinct. I also found the sections discussing the impact of altitude and climate on bean development to be incredibly insightful. It’s the kind of book that makes you want to revisit your favorite coffee shops and ask more informed questions, or even consider visiting a coffee farm to witness the process firsthand. The author's evident passion and extensive knowledge shine through, making this an indispensable read for anyone who wants to go beyond simply enjoying a beverage and truly understand the artistry and science behind every cup.

評分

Honestly, I was a little intimidated at first by the sheer volume of information in this publication. I consider myself a casual coffee drinker, enjoying a good cup but not necessarily an expert. However, I was pleasantly surprised by how engaging and approachable the content is. While it clearly caters to those who want to dive deep into the intricacies of coffee, it also offers a fantastic introduction for newcomers like myself. The historical context provided at the beginning was particularly intriguing, painting a rich picture of coffee's global journey. I also found the sections on different processing methods – washed, natural, honey – to be surprisingly easy to grasp, and they explained why some beans have a brighter, fruitier taste while others are more chocolatey. The visual aids throughout the book are outstanding, making complex concepts much easier to digest. I’ve started to pay more attention to the labels on coffee bags, looking for origins and processing methods that are discussed, and it’s made my trips to the local roaster so much more informed and exciting. It’s a book that grows with you, offering layers of knowledge to uncover as your interest deepens.

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